加载后淡入背景图像(无 jquery),同时仍使用媒体查询替换不同屏幕尺寸的图像
Fade in background-image once it loads (no jquery) while still using media queries to replace images for different screen sizes
我整晚都在看书,似乎无法就最好的方法是什么给出任何具体的答案。我知道做的两件事是这些——
加载图像时淡入淡出:
像这样使用图像包装器和 <img>
标签:
<div class="imageWrapper">
<img src="img.jpg" alt="" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
</div>
并且 css 看起来像
.imageWrapper {
opacity: 0
}
.loaded {
opacity: 1
}
然后在你的 js 文件中加入类似
的内容
var imageLoaded = (img) => {
var imgWrapper = img.parentNode;
imgWrapper.className += ' loaded';
}
用于根据屏幕尺寸加载不同的图像
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 0) and (max-device-width: 450px) {
.backgroundImage {
background: url('small_background_image.jpg');
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 451px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.backgroundImage {
background: url('medium_background_image.jpg');
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 1025px) {
.backgroundImage {
background: url('large_background_image.jpg');
}
}
我的问题
我可以分别做这两件事(加载图像时淡入淡出,当浏览器检测到较小的屏幕尺寸时更改背景图像),但是我似乎无法找到包含 both 的解决方案。我需要能够为不同的屏幕尺寸指定不同的图像,并且还能够检测何时加载该图像并将其淡入。
有什么好的方法吗?
我的解决方案:
我最终使用了 guest271314's 的变体来加载正确的图像。这适用于每个浏览器的所有最新版本,并且非常容易实现。
首先,我在开始 <body>
标记的正下方放置了一个内联脚本,这样如果我的浏览器加载我的 js 文件速度很慢,它仍然可以立即加载图像。
<body>
<script>
function imageLoaded(img) {
if ((" " + img.className + " ").indexOf(" "+'loaded'+" ") > -1 ) {
return true;
} else {
img.className += ' loaded';
}
}
</script>
然后我的 <picture>
标签是这样的:
<picture class="backgroundContainer">
<source srcset="img-1024.jpg" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width:1024px)">
<source srcset="img-1920.jpg" media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1920px)">
<source srcset="img-2560.jpg" media="(min-width: 1921px)">
<img class="backgroundImage" onload="imageLoaded(this)" src="img-1920.jpg" alt="">
</picture>
我的 sass 看起来像这样:
@keyframes fadeIn
0%
opacity: 0
100%
opacity: 1
.backgroundContainer
width: 100%
height: 100%
.backgroundImage
opacity: 0
.loaded
opacity: 1
animation: fadeIn 3s
这允许浏览器(不考虑速度)等到尺寸正确图像加载完成,然后淡出它超过 3s
,使用旧浏览器的 <img>
标签安全回退。
I basically need to be able to fade in a background-image
when it
loads, or be able to change an <img>
tag's src before it loads
depending on screen size, or do something that incorporates both of
these things using a method I'm unaware of.
您可以使用css
content
属性 值设置为 url()
功能有 URL 个图像显示,或更改显示的图像源; css
animation
、@keyframes
在加载源图像时淡入 background-image
。
html
<picture class="backgroundImage"></picture>
css
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
width: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/technics); /* set intial image */
animation-name: fadein;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-duration: 2500ms;
animation-fill-mode: both;
}
@keyframes fadein {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
/* set media queries */
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 0) and (max-device-width: 450px) {
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/cats); /* set image */
animation-name: first;
}
@keyframes first {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 451px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/city); /* set image */
animation-name: second;
}
@keyframes second {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 1025px) {
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/sports); /* set image */
animation-name: third;
}
@keyframes third {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
}
jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/yayd5Lma/3
您应该为此目的使用 css3 动画。
@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
0% {opacity: 0;}
100% {opacity: 1;}
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
0% {opacity: 0;}
100% {opacity: 1;}
}
.fadeIn {
-webkit-animation-name: fadeIn;
animation-name: fadeIn;
}
我会在我的标记中加载所有图像并为媒体查询分配 类:
<div class="imageWrapper">
<img class="small" src="img_small.jpg" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
<img class="med" src="img_med.jpg" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
<img class="large" src="img_large.jpg" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
</div>
然后根据需要使用媒体查询隐藏它们:
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 0) and (max-device-width: 450px) {
.imageWrapper .large, .imageWrapper .medium { display: none; }
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 451px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.imageWrapper .large, .imageWrapper .small { display: none; }
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 1025px) {
.imageWrapper .small, .imageWrapper .medium { display: none; }
}
edit #2: an updated fiddle of progress so far:
https://jsfiddle.net/c5hy0g8r/11
The problem is still that on slow network conditions, using css
'content' property will still load in chunks as images usually do. The
usual method of onload="imageLoaded(this)" will not work on an img or
picture that has its content generated by css content: url('img.jpg')
property.
您可以使用具有一个或多个 <source>
元素且 srcset
属性设置为图像源的 <picture>
元素,对应 [=25] 时应显示在 <img>
=] 设置为有效媒体查询列表的属性与环境相匹配。
在 <img>
元素的 onload
事件中,将父元素 opacity
设置为 0
;使用 requestAnimationFrame()
将元素的 opacity
从 0
动画化到 1
.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.imageWrapper {
opacity: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<picture class="imageWrapper">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/technics" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width:150px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/city" media="(min-width: 151px) and (max-width: 300px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/nature" media="(min-width: 301px) and (max-width:450px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/sports" media="(min-width: 451px) and (max-width:600px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/animals" media="(min-width: 601px)">
<img width="50px" height="50px" onload="imageLoaded(this)" src="null" alt="">
</picture>
<figcaption></figcaption>
<script>
const num = 1/60;
var fx = null;
var caption = document.querySelector("figcaption");
var imageLoaded = (img) => {
caption.innerHTML = "";
cancelAnimationFrame(fx);
var n = 0;
var imgWrapper = img.parentNode;
imgWrapper.style.opacity = 0;
fx = requestAnimationFrame(function animate() {
console.log(n);
if (n < 1) {
n += num;
imgWrapper.style.opacity = n;
fx = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
} else {
caption.innerHTML = img.currentSrc.slice(img.currentSrc.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
console.log("complete");
}
})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
我整晚都在看书,似乎无法就最好的方法是什么给出任何具体的答案。我知道做的两件事是这些——
加载图像时淡入淡出:
像这样使用图像包装器和 <img>
标签:
<div class="imageWrapper">
<img src="img.jpg" alt="" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
</div>
并且 css 看起来像
.imageWrapper {
opacity: 0
}
.loaded {
opacity: 1
}
然后在你的 js 文件中加入类似
的内容var imageLoaded = (img) => {
var imgWrapper = img.parentNode;
imgWrapper.className += ' loaded';
}
用于根据屏幕尺寸加载不同的图像
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 0) and (max-device-width: 450px) {
.backgroundImage {
background: url('small_background_image.jpg');
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 451px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.backgroundImage {
background: url('medium_background_image.jpg');
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 1025px) {
.backgroundImage {
background: url('large_background_image.jpg');
}
}
我的问题
我可以分别做这两件事(加载图像时淡入淡出,当浏览器检测到较小的屏幕尺寸时更改背景图像),但是我似乎无法找到包含 both 的解决方案。我需要能够为不同的屏幕尺寸指定不同的图像,并且还能够检测何时加载该图像并将其淡入。
有什么好的方法吗?
我的解决方案:
我最终使用了 guest271314's
首先,我在开始 <body>
标记的正下方放置了一个内联脚本,这样如果我的浏览器加载我的 js 文件速度很慢,它仍然可以立即加载图像。
<body>
<script>
function imageLoaded(img) {
if ((" " + img.className + " ").indexOf(" "+'loaded'+" ") > -1 ) {
return true;
} else {
img.className += ' loaded';
}
}
</script>
然后我的 <picture>
标签是这样的:
<picture class="backgroundContainer">
<source srcset="img-1024.jpg" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width:1024px)">
<source srcset="img-1920.jpg" media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1920px)">
<source srcset="img-2560.jpg" media="(min-width: 1921px)">
<img class="backgroundImage" onload="imageLoaded(this)" src="img-1920.jpg" alt="">
</picture>
我的 sass 看起来像这样:
@keyframes fadeIn
0%
opacity: 0
100%
opacity: 1
.backgroundContainer
width: 100%
height: 100%
.backgroundImage
opacity: 0
.loaded
opacity: 1
animation: fadeIn 3s
这允许浏览器(不考虑速度)等到尺寸正确图像加载完成,然后淡出它超过 3s
,使用旧浏览器的 <img>
标签安全回退。
I basically need to be able to fade in a
background-image
when it loads, or be able to change an<img>
tag's src before it loads depending on screen size, or do something that incorporates both of these things using a method I'm unaware of.
您可以使用css
content
属性 值设置为 url()
功能有 URL 个图像显示,或更改显示的图像源; css
animation
、@keyframes
在加载源图像时淡入 background-image
。
html
<picture class="backgroundImage"></picture>
css
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
width: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/technics); /* set intial image */
animation-name: fadein;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-duration: 2500ms;
animation-fill-mode: both;
}
@keyframes fadein {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
/* set media queries */
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 0) and (max-device-width: 450px) {
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/cats); /* set image */
animation-name: first;
}
@keyframes first {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 451px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/city); /* set image */
animation-name: second;
}
@keyframes second {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 1025px) {
.backgroundImage {
opacity: 0; /* set `opacity` to `0` */
content: url(http://lorempixel.com/50/50/sports); /* set image */
animation-name: third;
}
@keyframes third {
to {
opacity: 1; /* fade in image */
}
}
}
jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/yayd5Lma/3
您应该为此目的使用 css3 动画。
@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
0% {opacity: 0;}
100% {opacity: 1;}
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
0% {opacity: 0;}
100% {opacity: 1;}
}
.fadeIn {
-webkit-animation-name: fadeIn;
animation-name: fadeIn;
}
我会在我的标记中加载所有图像并为媒体查询分配 类:
<div class="imageWrapper">
<img class="small" src="img_small.jpg" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
<img class="med" src="img_med.jpg" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
<img class="large" src="img_large.jpg" onload="imageLoaded(this)">
</div>
然后根据需要使用媒体查询隐藏它们:
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 0) and (max-device-width: 450px) {
.imageWrapper .large, .imageWrapper .medium { display: none; }
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 451px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.imageWrapper .large, .imageWrapper .small { display: none; }
}
@media screen only and (min-device-width: 1025px) {
.imageWrapper .small, .imageWrapper .medium { display: none; }
}
edit #2: an updated fiddle of progress so far: https://jsfiddle.net/c5hy0g8r/11
The problem is still that on slow network conditions, using css 'content' property will still load in chunks as images usually do. The usual method of onload="imageLoaded(this)" will not work on an img or picture that has its content generated by css content: url('img.jpg') property.
您可以使用具有一个或多个 <source>
元素且 srcset
属性设置为图像源的 <picture>
元素,对应 [=25] 时应显示在 <img>
=] 设置为有效媒体查询列表的属性与环境相匹配。
在 <img>
元素的 onload
事件中,将父元素 opacity
设置为 0
;使用 requestAnimationFrame()
将元素的 opacity
从 0
动画化到 1
.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.imageWrapper {
opacity: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<picture class="imageWrapper">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/technics" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width:150px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/city" media="(min-width: 151px) and (max-width: 300px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/nature" media="(min-width: 301px) and (max-width:450px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/sports" media="(min-width: 451px) and (max-width:600px)">
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/50/50/animals" media="(min-width: 601px)">
<img width="50px" height="50px" onload="imageLoaded(this)" src="null" alt="">
</picture>
<figcaption></figcaption>
<script>
const num = 1/60;
var fx = null;
var caption = document.querySelector("figcaption");
var imageLoaded = (img) => {
caption.innerHTML = "";
cancelAnimationFrame(fx);
var n = 0;
var imgWrapper = img.parentNode;
imgWrapper.style.opacity = 0;
fx = requestAnimationFrame(function animate() {
console.log(n);
if (n < 1) {
n += num;
imgWrapper.style.opacity = n;
fx = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
} else {
caption.innerHTML = img.currentSrc.slice(img.currentSrc.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
console.log("complete");
}
})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>