如何在 Chart.JS 条形图中的最后一个柱上方添加标签?

How can I add a label above just the last bar in a Chart.JS bar chart?

我正在创建这样的条形图:

var ctxForecastChart = $("#forecastLineChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
var forecastChartData = {
    labels: [
        "Total Sales"
    ],
    datasets: [
    {
        label: "8/28/2016 - 9/3/2016",
        backgroundColor: "rgba(255,0,0,0.75)",
        hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255,0,0,1)",
        data: [240]
    },
    {
        label: "9/25/2016 - 10/2/2016",
        backgroundColor: "rgba(255,153,0,0.75)",
        hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255,153,0,1)",
        data: [272]
    },
    {
        label: "9/18/2016 - 9/24/2016",
        backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,0,0.75)",
        hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,0,1)",
        data: [250]
    },
    {
        label: "9/4/2016 - 9/10/2016",
        backgroundColor: "rgba(0,255,0,0.75)",
        hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(0,255,0,1)",
        data: [232]
    },
    {
        label: "9/11/2016 - 9/17/2016",
        backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,255,0.75)",
        hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,255,1)",
        data: [244]
    }]
};

var forecastOptions = {
    tooltips: {
        enabled: true
    }
};

var forecastBarChart = new Chart(ctxForecastChart,
{
    type: 'bar',
    data: forecastChartData,
    options: forecastOptions
});

看起来像这样:

我想做的是在最后一个条(蓝色)上方添加一个标签,其中 previous/4th 和那个之间有百分比差异。在本例中,该值应为“+5.2%”,如下所示:

我认为这将需要 afterDraw() 事件的注册字符串,但我无法了解它的外观细节。

更新

如果我将此添加到建议的代码中:

if (chartInstance.id !== 2) return; // affect this one only

在上下文中:

afterDraw: function (chartInstance) {
    if (chartInstance.id !== 2) return; // affect this one only
    // We get the canvas context
    var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;

...结果比没有它好一点(它破坏了我的第一个(饼图)图表并完全抹杀了接下来的两个(包括这里讨论的那个):

正如你所看到的,饼图仍然被压缩,两个条形图中的值被缩小了,就好像一个同类相食的部落对它们施展了恶毒的把戏。而且,最后一根柱子上没有任何附加值。

首先,您考虑将 afterDraw 事件与 plugin 一起使用是正确的,我知道在所有数据和选项中找到我们真正想要的东西可能会非常混乱。

然而,遵循一个插件将帮助您完成您正在寻找的事情:

var myPlugin = {
    afterDraw: function(chartInstance) {
        // We get the canvas context
        var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;

        // And set all the properties we need
        ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(14, 'bold', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
        ctx.textAlign = 'center';
        ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
        ctx.fillStyle = '#666';

        // We get the number of datasets we have in your chart
        var numOfDatasets = chartInstance.config.data.datasets.length;

        // For every dataset in our chart ...
        chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {

            // If it is not the last dataset, we return now (no action at all)
            if (dataset._meta[0].controller.index != numOfDatasets - 1) return;

            // For every data in the dataset ...
            for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {

                // We get the previous dataset (to compare later)
                var previousDataset = chartInstance.config.data.datasets[dataset._meta[0].controller.index - 1];
                // And get the model of the current value
                var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;

                // We calculate the percentage difference with the previous
                var value = ((dataset.data[i] - previousDataset.data[i]) / previousDataset.data[i]) * 100;

                // And write it with a "%" symbol
                // The ternary adds a "+" symbol if it is a positive value
                ctx.fillText((value > 0 ? "+" : "") + value.toFixed(1) + "%", model.x, model.y);
            }
        });
    }
};

Chart.pluginService.register(myPlugin);


您可以看到此代码有效 on this jsFiddle,这是其结果: