如何在 mongodb 中获取子集合的聚合

How to get aggregation of child collection in mongodb

我有这样的数据结构:

{
  "_id": "order1",
  "transactions": [
    {
      "amount": 100,
      "type": "payment"
    },
    {
      "amount": -10,
      "type": "refund"
    }
  ]
}

我想得到总和,即 100+(-10) = 90。我是 mongodb 的新手。谁能帮我写查询。

您可以将聚合与 $unwind

结合使用
.aggregate([
{$unwind:"$transactions"},
{$group: {_id:"$_id", total: {$sum: "$transactions.amount"}}}
])
> db.aaa.aggregate([{$unwind:"$transactions"},{$group:{_id:null, total:{$sum:"$transactions.amount"}}}])
{ "_id" : null, "total" : 90 }