断言带有失败原因的 SoapUI 测试用例

Question

我有一个测试用例，我想对其进行断言。

我需要提供断言失败的原因。

我的 XML 格式输出如下：

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soapenv:Body>
      <soapenv:Fault>
         <faultcode>soapenv:Server</faultcode>
         <faultstring>XYZ-001: input is wrong</faultstring>
         <detail>
            <con:fault xmlns:con="http://www.bea.com/wli/sb/context">
               <con:errorCode>XYZ-001</con:errorCode>
               <con:reason>input is wrong</con:reason>
               <con:location>
                  <con:node>PipelinePairNode1</con:node>
                  <con:pipeline>PipelinePairNode1_response</con:pipeline>
                  <con:stage>stage1</con:stage>
                  <con:path>response-pipeline</con:path>
               </con:location>
            </con:fault>
         </detail>
      </soapenv:Fault>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

我想要的结果应该是 xml.

的 faultstring 节点

为此，我尝试使用以下代码进行 xpath 断言：

declare namespace soapenv='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/';
declare namespace con='http://www.bea.com/wli/sb/context';
boolean('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body/soapenv:Fault/')

并且我将 true 作为预期输出。在生成 JUnit 报告后，它给出了一些其他原因：

Cancelling due to failed test step

<h3><b>Failure Failed</b></h3><pre>[XPath Match] XPathContains comparison failed for path [declare namespace soapenv='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/';
declare namespace con='http://www.bea.com/wli/sb/context';
boolean('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body/soapenv:Fault/')], expecting [false], actual was [true]
</pre><hr/>

然后我使用以下脚本继续 Groovy：

def groovyUtils = new com.eviware.soapui.support.GroovyUtils( context )
def requsetHolder = groovyUtils.getXmlHolder( messageExchange.requestContent )
def responseHolder = groovyUtils.getXmlHolder( messageExchange.responseContent )
def refNum = responseHolder.getNodeValue("soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body/soapenv:Fault/")
def testrunner = context.getTestRunner();
if (refNum != null){
    testrunner.fail("soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body/soapenv:Fault/faultstring")
}

但这次也没有运气。 junit 失败原因是：

Cancelling due to failed test step

<h3><b>Failure Failed</b></h3><pre>[Script Assertion] net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException: XPath syntax error at char 46 on line 2 in {...pe/soapenv:Body/soapenv:Fau...}:
 Unexpected token "<eof>" in path expression
</pre><hr/>

所以有什么方法可以在 groovy 或 xpath 中使用断言在 junit 输出中生成我的自定义原因。

Answer 1

根据您的问题和评论，这里是 Script Assertion。

该脚本包含如何在报告中显示自定义消息的不同方式。
详情请关注在线评论。
添加了示例代码片段，用于在响应为 Fault 时对特定 errorCode 元素值进行额外检查。您也可以将其应用于其他元素。

脚本断言:

/**
 * The below script should be used as Script Assertion
 * which checks if the response contains Fault, raise error otherwise
 * Once it has fault in it, then it checks for the specific "errorCode", raise error with
 * customized message
 */

//Get the response parsed
def envelope = new XmlSlurper().parseText(context.response)

//There are three approaches to check & and throw customized error message
// if the response does not have Fault. Use one of them
assert envelope.Body.Fault, "Response does not have soap fault"
assert !envelope.Body.Fault.isEmpty(), "Response does not have soap fault"
if (!envelope.Body.Fault) { throw new Error ("Response does not have soap fault") }

//Further check for specific errorCode in the soap fault
def expectedErrorCode = 'XYZ-001'
def actualErrorCode = envelope.'**'.find {it.name() == 'errorCode' } as String

log.info "Actual code is : $actualErrorCode"
assert expectedErrorCode == actualErrorCode, "Soap fault should not have \"${expectedErrorCode}\""

您可以直接从 here 快速测试它，看看如果 errorCode 不匹配它的行为如何。

断言带有失败原因的 SoapUI 测试用例

Assert a SoapUI test case with reason of failure

groovy

junit

soapui