NoClassDefFoundError。为什么？？？我该如何解决？

Question

我写了我的类加载器：

package ru.sberbank.school.homework8;

import ru.sberbank.school.homework8.plugin.Plugin;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class PluginManager extends ClassLoader {
private final String pluginRootDirectory;

public PluginManager(String pluginRootDirectory) {
    this.pluginRootDirectory = pluginRootDirectory;
}

public Plugin load(String pluginName, String pluginClassName) {
    String name = pluginName + "." + pluginClassName;
    try {
        Class clazz;
        try {
            clazz = super.findSystemClass(name);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            String fileName = pluginRootDirectory + "\" + pluginName + "\" + pluginClassName + ".class";
            try (FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName)) {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) (new File(fileName).length())];
                fin.read(buffer);
                clazz = defineClass(name, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            }
        }
        return (Plugin)clazz.newInstance();

    } catch (IOException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException ignored) {
        return null;
    }
}

}

当我运行它时：

package ru.sberbank.school.homework8;

import ru.sberbank.school.homework8.plugin.Plugin;

public class PluginManagerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String pluginRootDirectory = "D:\sbt\target\classes\ru\sberbank\school\homework8";
        PluginManager pluginManager = new PluginManager(pluginRootDirectory);
        Plugin plugin = pluginManager.load("plugin", "PluginImpl");
        if (plugin != null) {
            plugin.doUseful();
        }
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: plugin/PluginImpl (wrong name: ru/sberbank/school/homework8/plugin/PluginImpl) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

我收到 NoClassDefFoundError。为什么？？？我该如何解决？？？

请帮帮我！

package ru.sberbank.school.homework8.plugin;

public class PluginImpl implements Plugin {
    @Override
    public void doUseful() {
        System.out.println("My plugin!");
    }
}

Answer 1

您收到此错误是因为您没有提供 class 的正确 FQN，实际上在您的 load 方法中，您试图找到 class 对应的 pluginName + "." + pluginClassName 在你的情况下 plugin.PluginImpl 但你的 class PluginImpl 的包名实际上是 ru.sberbank.school.homework8.plugin 这样你的 class 的真实 FQN 是ru.sberbank.school.homework8.plugin.PluginImpl.

要解决此问题，您需要更换：

Plugin plugin = pluginManager.load("plugin", "PluginImpl");

有：

Plugin plugin = pluginManager.load("ru.sberbank.school.homework8.plugin", "PluginImpl");

或者你可以修改你的方法 load 添加一个前缀，假设你总是从同一个根包中检索你的插件：

public Plugin load(String pluginName, String pluginClassName) {
    String name = "ru.sberbank.school.homework8." + pluginName + "." + pluginClassName;

NoClassDefFoundError。为什么？？？我该如何解决？

NoClassDefFoundError. Why??? How can I fix it?

java

classloader