Java - 一个 parseInt 显示错误,另一个不显示

Java - One parseInt shows error, the other one doesn't

我一直在做作业,但我 运行 遇到了一个问题。我的代码从 txt 文件中扫描有关书籍的一些信息(作者、标题等),然后将其打印出来。首先,我尝试打印作者、标题、ISBN 代码、页数,然后是 15*页数的书籍价格。它到目前为止有效,但是我想为每本书添加一个数字,所以它就像一个列表。但是当我修改代码以添加这些数字时,代码不想扫描它们。它说

int cannot be converted to String

出于好奇,我试图将数字扫描为字符串,但随后错误消息说

String cannot be converted to int

我的书class:

    public class Book {
    private int number;
    private String author;
    private String title;
    private String code;
    private int pages;
    private static int multiplier = 15;

    public Book(String author, String title, String code, int pages, int number) {
        this.number = number;
        this.author = author;
        this.title = title;
        this.code = code;
        this.pages = pages;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return author + " - " + title + ", ISBN:" + code + ", " + pages + " pages, Price: " + price() + "Ft";
    }

    public int price() {
        return multiplier * pages;
    }

    public static int getMultiplier() {
        return multiplier;
    }

    public static void setMultiplier(int multiplier) {
        Book.multiplier = multiplier;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }


    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public int getPages() {
        return pages;
    }

}

还有我的"Controller"class:

public class Controller {

void start() {
    scanning();
    printing("Avilable books: ");        


}

private List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();


private void scanning() {

    try {
        Scanner fajlScanner = new Scanner(new File("books.txt"));
        String row;
        String data[];
        while (fajlScanner.hasNextLine()) {

            row = fajlScanner.nextLine();
            data = row.split(";");
            //1;J.K. Rowling;Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone;1782637594826;342
            //this line below gives the error for the data[0]
            books.add(new Book(Integer.parseInt(data[0]), data[1], data[2], data[3], Integer.parseInt(data[4])));

        }

    } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(Controller.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }

}

private void printing(String title) {
    System.out.println(title);
    for (Book book : books) {
        System.out.println(book);

    }
}
}

我的txt内容:

1;J.K. Rowling;Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone;1782637594826;342
2;J.R.R. Tolkien;The Fellowship of the Ring;1827493762573;431
3;Stephen King;Needful Things;8274653821647;411
4;Eric Knight;Lassie Come-Home;7263845618293;138
5;Molnár Ferenc;A pál utcai fiúk;9283746192846;194
6;Winston Groom;Forrest Gump;0385231342;228
7;Antoine de Saint-Exupéry;The Little Prince;8362748172649;69
8;Stephen King;Cujo;2918467382914;362

我可以很好地扫描页面,但是 "number" 有一些问题。

检查您是否以正确的顺序向 Book-constructor 提供了正确的参数。

构造函数:

public Book(String author, String title, String code, int pages, int number)

您的对象创建:

new Book(Integer.parseInt(data[0]), data[1], data[2], data[3], Integer.parseInt(data[4]))

你能找出错误吗?

您的输入是:1;J.K。罗琳;哈利波特与魔法石;1782637594826;342

你的构造函数是:

public Book(String author, String title, String code, int pages, int number){
/*.
.
.*/
}

输入的第一个字符是“1”,这是一个整数,但在您的构造函数中,第一个参数是 String。这就是错误出现的原因。根据构造函数,“1”必须在输入的末尾。

为每本书设置一个编号,使用一个额外的static变量,将其初始化为1,每次你想添加一本书,为书的编号设置静态变量的当前值,然后++它。

public class Book {

private static int counter=1;

private int number;
private String author;
private String title;
private String code;
private int pages;
private static int multiplier = 15;

public Book(String author, String title, String code, int pages, int number) {
    this.number = counter;
    this.author = author;
    this.title = title;
    this.code = code;
    this.pages = pages;
    counter++;
}

祝你好运