Swift。在 textField 中格式化输入

Question

我创建了 textField 并希望将其中的文本格式化为 43/35。 Number / number - 信用卡月份和年份。

我可以为它使用数字格式吗？或者我怎样才能更容易地做到这一点？这里的问题是，如果我添加新字符，我需要替换第 3 个字符，如果我删除第 2 个字符，则需要删除它。

我不想使用任何第 3 方库，我需要本机实现

Answer 1

这是我目前的解决方案。基本上你需要：

1) 在某处实现 textfield 的 delegate（在我下面的代码中，我在 ViewController 上实现）

2) 实施 textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool。

为了应用掩码，我为字符串和字符创建了一些扩展，如您在以下代码末尾所见：

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var textfield: UITextField!

    let mask = "##/##"

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        textfield.delegate = self
    }
}


extension ViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {
    func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        guard let normalText = textField.text else { return false }

        let beginning = textField.beginningOfDocument
        // save cursor location
        let cursorLocation = textField.positionFromPosition(beginning, offset: range.location + string.characters.count)

        let newString = (normalText as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
        let newStringClean = newString.stringWithOnlyNumbers().withMask(mask)

        guard newString != newStringClean else { return true }

        textField.text = newStringClean
        guard string != "" else { return false } 

        // fix cursor location after changing textfield.text
        if let cL = cursorLocation {
            let textRange = textField.textRangeFromPosition(cL, toPosition: cL)
            textField.selectedTextRange = textRange
        }

        return false
    }
}

extension String {
    func stringWithOnlyNumbers() -> String {
        return self.characters.reduce("") { (acc, c) -> String in
            guard c.isDigit() else { return acc }
            return "\(acc)\(c)"
        }
    }

    func withMask(mask: String) -> String {
        var resultString = String()

        let chars = self.characters
        let maskChars = mask.characters

        var stringIndex = chars.startIndex
        var maskIndex = mask.startIndex

        while stringIndex < chars.endIndex && maskIndex < maskChars.endIndex {
            if (maskChars[maskIndex] == "#") {
                resultString.append(chars[stringIndex])
                stringIndex = stringIndex.successor()
            } else {
                resultString.append(maskChars[maskIndex])
            }
            maskIndex = maskIndex.successor()
        }

        return resultString
    }

}

extension Character {
    func isDigit() -> Bool {
        let s = String(self).unicodeScalars
        let uni = s[s.startIndex]

        let digits = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet()
        let isADigit = digits.longCharacterIsMember(uni.value)

        return isADigit
    }
}

Answer 2

Swift 4:

extension CodeEnterViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {
    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        guard let normalText = textField.text else { return false }

        let beginning = textField.beginningOfDocument
        // save cursor location
        let cursorLocation = textField.position(from: beginning, offset: range.location + string.count)

        let newString = (normalText as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
        let newStringClean = newString.stringWithOnlyNumbers().withMask(mask: mask)

        guard newString != newStringClean else { return true }

        textField.text = newStringClean
        guard string != "" else { return false }

        // fix cursor location after changing textfield.text
        if let cL = cursorLocation {
            let textRange = textField.textRange(from: cL, to: cL)
            textField.selectedTextRange = textRange
        }

        return false
    }
}

字符串

extension String {
    func stringWithOnlyNumbers() -> String {
        return self.reduce("") { (acc, c) -> String in
            guard c.isDigit() else { return acc }
            return "\(acc)\(c)"
        }
    }

    func withMask(mask: String) -> String {
        var resultString = String()

        let chars = self
        let maskChars = mask

        var stringIndex = chars.startIndex
        var maskIndex = mask.startIndex

        while stringIndex < chars.endIndex && maskIndex < maskChars.endIndex {
            if (maskChars[maskIndex] == "#") {
                resultString.append(chars[stringIndex])
                stringIndex = chars.index(after: stringIndex)
            } else {
                resultString.append(maskChars[maskIndex])
            }
            maskIndex = chars.index(after: maskIndex)
        }

        return resultString
    }

}

字符

extension Character {
    func isDigit() -> Bool {
        let s = String(self).unicodeScalars
        let uni = s[s.startIndex]

        let digits = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigits
        let isADigit = digits.hasMember(inPlane: UInt8(uni.value))

        return isADigit
    } }

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