十六进制字符串转二进制字符串

Question

我正在尝试制作一个用户输入十六进制字符串的程序 ("in format 3ecf, no 0x and no capitals") 下面的代码是我尝试复制用户输入的内容（地址）并将其二进制等价物存储在 binAddress 中。

我该如何解决这个问题？
或者有更简单的方法吗？

char address [6];//global
char binAddress[24]; //global
scanf("%s", address); //in some other function

...

void hexToBin(){
int i = 0;
int j = 24;
int z;
while(address[i]){
    char x[4]; //strcpy(char x, "0000")
    switch(address[i]){
        case '0': strcpy(x, "0000"); break;
        case '1': strcpy(x, "0001"); break;
        case '2': strcpy(x, "0010"); break;
        case '3': strcpy(x, "0011"); break;
        case '4': strcpy(x, "0100"); break;
        case '5': strcpy(x, "0101"); break;
        case '6': strcpy(x, "0110"); break;
        case '7': strcpy(x, "0111"); break;
        case '8': strcpy(x, "1000"); break;
        case '9': strcpy(x, "1001"); break;
        case 'a': strcpy(x, "1010"); break;
        case 'b': strcpy(x, "1011"); break;
        case 'c': strcpy(x, "1100"); break;
        case 'd': strcpy(x, "1101"); break;
        case 'e': strcpy(x, "1110"); break;
        case 'f': strcpy(x, "1111"); break;
        default: strcpy(x, "0000"); break;
    }
    i++;
    for (z = 3; z > -1; z--){
        binAddress[j] = x[z];
        j--;
         printf("%c\n", binAddress[j]);
    }
}
}

Answer 1

您不需要将十六进制存储在字符数组中。您可以通过带有说明符 %x
的 scanf 读取它 http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio/scanf/

然后将其转换为二进制（C字符串形式） how to print binary number via printf

Answer 2

像这样修复：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char address[6+1];    //+1 for NUL
char binAddress[6*4+1];//+1 for NUL
void hexToBin(void);

int main(void){
    scanf("%6s", address);

    hexToBin();

    printf("%s\n", binAddress);
    return 0;
}

void hexToBin(){
    int i, j;

    for(j = i = 0; address[i]; ++i, j += 4){
        switch(address[i]){
        case '0': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0000"); break;
        case '1': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0001"); break;
        case '2': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0010"); break;
        case '3': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0011"); break;
        case '4': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0100"); break;
        case '5': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0101"); break;
        case '6': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0110"); break;
        case '7': strcpy(binAddress + j, "0111"); break;
        case '8': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1000"); break;
        case '9': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1001"); break;
        case 'a': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1010"); break;
        case 'b': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1011"); break;
        case 'c': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1100"); break;
        case 'd': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1101"); break;
        case 'e': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1110"); break;
        case 'f': strcpy(binAddress + j, "1111"); break;
        default:
            printf("invalid character %c\n", address[i]);
            strcpy(binAddress + j, "0000"); break;
        }
    }
}

十六进制字符串转二进制字符串

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