Application Insights 和失败的请求响应代码

Question

当我们的网络 API 中未处理异常时，响应代码 500（内部服务器错误）将 return 发送给客户端。

虽然 Application Insights 没有将此记录为 500，而是记录为 200。Successful request 是 false，但响应代码仍然错误。

如何在我的遥测中获得正确的响应代码？

初创公司的 Configure：

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment environment)
{
    if (!TelemetryConfiguration.Active.DisableTelemetry)
    {
        // Add Application Insights to the beginning of the request pipeline to track HTTP request telemetry.
        app.UseApplicationInsightsRequestTelemetry();

        // Add Application Insights exceptions handling to the request pipeline. Should be
        // configured after all error handling middleware in the request pipeline.
        app.UseApplicationInsightsExceptionTelemetry();
    }

    app.UseRequireHttps(environment.IsLocal());
    app.UseMiddleware<NoCacheMiddleware>();
    app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(...);
    app.UseCors("CorsPolicy");
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseCompression();
    app.UseMvc();
}

Answer 1

Although Application Insights doesn't record this as a 500, but rather a 200. Successful request is false, but the response code is still wrong.

据我所知，如果应用程序没有错误处理中间件，Application Insights 将在抛出未处理的异常时报告响应状态代码 200。我们可以从 this article 中找到详细信息。我在 Configure 方法中使用了以下代码，我可以获得正确的响应状态代码。

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
    if (!Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Extensibility.TelemetryConfiguration.Active.DisableTelemetry)
    {
       app.UseApplicationInsightsRequestTelemetry();

       app.UseApplicationInsightsExceptionTelemetry();
    }

    loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
    loggerFactory.AddDebug();

    app.UseIISPlatformHandler();
    app.UseExceptionHandler(options => {
        options.Run(
        async context =>
        {
            context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/html";
            var ex = context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
            if (ex != null)
            {
                var err = $"<h1>Error: {ex.Error.Message}</h1>{ex.Error.StackTrace }";
                await context.Response.WriteAsync(err).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
        });
    });

    app.UseStaticFiles();

    app.UseMvc();
}

Answer 2

ApplicationInsights 跟踪交互但不会报告错误，除非客户端将错误记录为自定义事件或服务器添加了中间件代码（根据@fei-han）

如果您需要 Analytics 警报，那么我使用的 Azure Data Lake 查询是：

let sitename = "localhost:26047/api";
requests
| where timestamp > ago(1d)
| where url contains sitename
| where resultCode contains "40" 
| order by timestamp desc

对于警报，您可以从 Analytics blade 创建一个新的 'Rule'，每月费用约为 1.50 美元。

Application Insights 和失败的请求响应代码

Application Insights and failed request response codes

c#

azure

azure-application-insights

azure-web-app-service

asp.net-core