返回字符串的问题
Issue with returning a string
我写了这段代码来获取div中定时器的值:
var timerGenerator = (function() {
var time = {
centiSec: 0,
secondes: 0,
minutes: 0,
hours: 0
};
var container = document.createElement("div");
var timeDisplay = function() {
function smoothDisplay(value) {
return (value < 10 ? '0' : '') + value;
}
return "" + smoothDisplay(this.hours) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.minutes) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.secondes) + "." + smoothDisplay(this.centiSec);
};
var boundTimeDisplay = timeDisplay.bind(time);
var timeUpdate = function() {
container.innerHTML = boundTimeDisplay();
//console.log(container);
this.centiSec++;
if(this.centiSec === 100) {
this.centiSec = 0;
this.secondes++;
}
if(this.secondes === 60) {
this.secondes = 0;
this.minutes++;
}
if(this.minutes === 60) {
this.minutes = 0;
this.hours++;
}
};
var boundTimeUpdate = timeUpdate.bind(time);
window.setInterval(boundTimeUpdate,10);
console.log(container);
return container;
})();
当我 link 具有 div 的 var timerGenartor 时,此代码有效。但是,现在我想把return 的var 容器变成一个字符串。所以我将代码更改为:(我只是更改了容器的初始化和此值)
var timerGenerator = (function() {
var time = {
centiSec: 0,
secondes: 0,
minutes: 0,
hours: 0
};
var container = "";
var timeDisplay = function() {
function smoothDisplay(value) {
return (value < 10 ? '0' : '') + value;
}
return "" + smoothDisplay(this.hours) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.minutes) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.secondes) + "." + smoothDisplay(this.centiSec);
};
var boundTimeDisplay = timeDisplay.bind(time);
var timeUpdate = function() {
container = boundTimeDisplay();
//console.log(container);
this.centiSec++;
if(this.centiSec === 100) {
this.centiSec = 0;
this.secondes++;
}
if(this.secondes === 60) {
this.secondes = 0;
this.minutes++;
}
if(this.minutes === 60) {
this.minutes = 0;
this.hours++;
}
};
var boundTimeUpdate = timeUpdate.bind(time);
window.setInterval(boundTimeUpdate,10);
console.log(container);
return container;
})();
进行此修改后,控制台中不会 return 编辑或显示任何内容,我不明白为什么。但是,评论 "console.log" 给了我很好的计时器。那么,为什么第一个 console.log 显示好的结果而不是第二个呢?
这可能是因为您的容器是空的,因为它是在 timeUpdate 函数中初始化的,由于 setInterval,该函数最终在 10 毫秒后(第一次)被调用。在将其放入 setInterval 之前,您必须调用 timeUpdate 函数。
两个 JS 函数的工作代码如你所愿
// JS 1
var timerGenerator = (function() {
var time = {
centiSec: 0,
secondes: 0,
minutes: 0,
hours: 0
};
var container = "";
var timeDisplay = function() {
function smoothDisplay(value) {
return (value < 10 ? '0' : '') + value;
}
return "" + smoothDisplay(this.hours) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.minutes) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.secondes) + "." + smoothDisplay(this.centiSec);
};
var boundTimeDisplay = timeDisplay.bind(time);
var timeUpdate = function() {
container = boundTimeDisplay();
//console.log(container);
this.centiSec++;
if(this.centiSec === 100) {
this.centiSec = 0;
this.secondes++;
}
if(this.secondes === 60) {
this.secondes = 0;
this.minutes++;
}
if(this.minutes === 60) {
this.minutes = 0;
this.hours++;
}
return container;
};
var boundTimeUpdate = timeUpdate.bind(time);
return boundTimeUpdate;
})();
// JS 2
var spanGenerator = (function() {
var container = document.createElement('span');
window.setInterval(function(){
container.innerHTML = timerGenerator();
}, 10);
return container;
})();
document.getElementById('timer').appendChild(spanGenerator);
<div id="timer"></div>
我写了这段代码来获取div中定时器的值:
var timerGenerator = (function() {
var time = {
centiSec: 0,
secondes: 0,
minutes: 0,
hours: 0
};
var container = document.createElement("div");
var timeDisplay = function() {
function smoothDisplay(value) {
return (value < 10 ? '0' : '') + value;
}
return "" + smoothDisplay(this.hours) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.minutes) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.secondes) + "." + smoothDisplay(this.centiSec);
};
var boundTimeDisplay = timeDisplay.bind(time);
var timeUpdate = function() {
container.innerHTML = boundTimeDisplay();
//console.log(container);
this.centiSec++;
if(this.centiSec === 100) {
this.centiSec = 0;
this.secondes++;
}
if(this.secondes === 60) {
this.secondes = 0;
this.minutes++;
}
if(this.minutes === 60) {
this.minutes = 0;
this.hours++;
}
};
var boundTimeUpdate = timeUpdate.bind(time);
window.setInterval(boundTimeUpdate,10);
console.log(container);
return container;
})();
当我 link 具有 div 的 var timerGenartor 时,此代码有效。但是,现在我想把return 的var 容器变成一个字符串。所以我将代码更改为:(我只是更改了容器的初始化和此值)
var timerGenerator = (function() {
var time = {
centiSec: 0,
secondes: 0,
minutes: 0,
hours: 0
};
var container = "";
var timeDisplay = function() {
function smoothDisplay(value) {
return (value < 10 ? '0' : '') + value;
}
return "" + smoothDisplay(this.hours) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.minutes) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.secondes) + "." + smoothDisplay(this.centiSec);
};
var boundTimeDisplay = timeDisplay.bind(time);
var timeUpdate = function() {
container = boundTimeDisplay();
//console.log(container);
this.centiSec++;
if(this.centiSec === 100) {
this.centiSec = 0;
this.secondes++;
}
if(this.secondes === 60) {
this.secondes = 0;
this.minutes++;
}
if(this.minutes === 60) {
this.minutes = 0;
this.hours++;
}
};
var boundTimeUpdate = timeUpdate.bind(time);
window.setInterval(boundTimeUpdate,10);
console.log(container);
return container;
})();
进行此修改后,控制台中不会 return 编辑或显示任何内容,我不明白为什么。但是,评论 "console.log" 给了我很好的计时器。那么,为什么第一个 console.log 显示好的结果而不是第二个呢?
这可能是因为您的容器是空的,因为它是在 timeUpdate 函数中初始化的,由于 setInterval,该函数最终在 10 毫秒后(第一次)被调用。在将其放入 setInterval 之前,您必须调用 timeUpdate 函数。
两个 JS 函数的工作代码如你所愿
// JS 1
var timerGenerator = (function() {
var time = {
centiSec: 0,
secondes: 0,
minutes: 0,
hours: 0
};
var container = "";
var timeDisplay = function() {
function smoothDisplay(value) {
return (value < 10 ? '0' : '') + value;
}
return "" + smoothDisplay(this.hours) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.minutes) + ":" + smoothDisplay(this.secondes) + "." + smoothDisplay(this.centiSec);
};
var boundTimeDisplay = timeDisplay.bind(time);
var timeUpdate = function() {
container = boundTimeDisplay();
//console.log(container);
this.centiSec++;
if(this.centiSec === 100) {
this.centiSec = 0;
this.secondes++;
}
if(this.secondes === 60) {
this.secondes = 0;
this.minutes++;
}
if(this.minutes === 60) {
this.minutes = 0;
this.hours++;
}
return container;
};
var boundTimeUpdate = timeUpdate.bind(time);
return boundTimeUpdate;
})();
// JS 2
var spanGenerator = (function() {
var container = document.createElement('span');
window.setInterval(function(){
container.innerHTML = timerGenerator();
}, 10);
return container;
})();
document.getElementById('timer').appendChild(spanGenerator);
<div id="timer"></div>