绑定参数到数组值错误（Verilog）
binding parameter to array value error (Verilog)
我正在尝试初始化一个模块数组，它们每个都有 3 个参数，其中 2 个基于我在模块顶部的一对 reg 封装数组中定义的值，如下所示：
reg[31:0] k [0:63] = '{
32'hd76aa478, 32'he8c7b756, 32'h242070db, 32'hc1bdceee,
32'hf57c0faf, 32'h4787c62a, 32'ha8304613, 32'hfd469501,
32'h698098d8, 32'h8b44f7af, 32'hffff5bb1, 32'h895cd7be,
32'h6b901122, 32'hfd987193, 32'ha679438e, 32'h49b40821,
32'hf61e2562, 32'hc040b340, 32'h265e5a51, 32'he9b6c7aa,
32'hd62f105d, 32'h02441453, 32'hd8a1e681, 32'he7d3fbc8,
32'h21e1cde6, 32'hc33707d6, 32'hf4d50d87, 32'h455a14ed,
32'ha9e3e905, 32'hfcefa3f8, 32'h676f02d9, 32'h8d2a4c8a,
32'hfffa3942, 32'h8771f681, 32'h6d9d6122, 32'hfde5380c,
32'ha4beea44, 32'h4bdecfa9, 32'hf6bb4b60, 32'hbebfbc70,
32'h289b7ec6, 32'heaa127fa, 32'hd4ef3085, 32'h04881d05,
32'hd9d4d039, 32'he6db99e5, 32'h1fa27cf8, 32'hc4ac5665,
32'hf4292244, 32'h432aff97, 32'hab9423a7, 32'hfc93a039,
32'h655b59c3, 32'h8f0ccc92, 32'hffeff47d, 32'h85845dd1,
32'h6fa87e4f, 32'hfe2ce6e0, 32'ha3014314, 32'h4e0811a1,
32'hf7537e82, 32'hbd3af235, 32'h2ad7d2bb, 32'heb86d391
};
和
reg[4:0] s [0:63] = '{
7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21
};
我在像这样实例化模块时访问这些值：
hash_op #(0,s[0],k[0]) hash_op_0( // <- ERROR HERE!
.clk(clk),
.a(a_initial),
.b(b_initial),
.c(c_initial),
.d(d_initial),
.m(message_padded),
.a_out(bl_a[1]),
.b_out(bl_b[1]),
.c_out(bl_c[1]),
.d_out(bl_d[1]),
.m_out(bl_m[1])
);
generate
genvar i;
for(i = 1; i<64; i=i+1)
begin : generate_hash_ops
hash_op #(i,s[i],k[i]) hash_op_i( // <- ERROR HERE!
.clk(clk),
.a(bl_a[i]),
.b(bl_b[i]),
.c(bl_c[i]),
.d(bl_d[i]),
.m(bl_m[i]),
.a_out(bl_a[i+1]),
.b_out(bl_b[i+1]),
.c_out(bl_c[i+1]),
.d_out(bl_d[i+1]),
.m_out(bl_m[i+1])
);
end
endgenerate
但我不断收到此错误：
λ iverilog -o test -c file_list.txt
md5-core.v:49: error: Unable to bind parameter `k['sd0]' in `md5core'
md5-core.v:49: error: Unable to bind parameter `s['sd0]' in `md5core'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[1]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[1]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[2]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[2]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[3]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[3]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[4]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[4]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[5]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[5]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[6]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[6]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[7]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[7]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[8]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[8]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[9]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[9]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[10]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[10]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[11]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[11]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[12]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[12]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[13]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[13]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[14]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[14]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[15]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[15]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[16]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[16]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[17]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[17]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[18]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[18]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[19]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[19]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[20]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[20]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[21]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[21]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[22]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[22]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[23]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[23]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[24]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[24]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[25]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[25]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[26]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[26]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[27]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[27]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[28]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[28]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[29]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[29]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[30]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[30]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[31]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[31]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[32]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[32]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[33]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[33]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[34]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[34]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[35]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[35]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[36]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[36]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[37]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[37]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[38]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[38]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[39]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[39]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[40]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[40]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[41]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[41]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[42]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[42]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[43]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[43]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[44]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[44]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[45]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[45]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[46]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[46]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[47]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[47]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[48]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[48]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[49]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[49]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[50]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[50]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[51]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[51]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[52]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[52]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[53]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[53]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[54]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[54]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[55]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[55]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[56]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[56]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[57]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[57]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[58]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[58]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[59]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[59]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[60]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[60]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[61]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[61]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[62]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[62]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[63]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[63]'
128 error(s) during elaboration.
有人有什么建议吗？我可能错误地初始化了数组，或者 verilog 可能不支持基于数组值定义参数，但我对此表示怀疑。是否有更有效的资源来定义我的参数？除了这个生成序列之外，我从未使用过这些数组中的值。 "k" 可以由函数定义，我可能会使用它，但 s 不能。
k和s需要定义为参数才能编译。最简单的解决方案是将 reg 更改为 parameter 并启用 SystemVerilog。 Verilog 不支持解压参数数组或解压数组语法 '{}。要使其成为 Verilog 补码，您需要将 k 和 s 更改为单个打包数组（也称为向量）。
k 是一个相对简单的更改：reg [31:0] k [0:63] = '{ --> parameter [32*64-1:0] k = {
s 类似，但您需要在所有条目前加上前缀 5，它将正确打包（否则 verilog 会将 7 视为 32'd7）
parameter [64*5-1:0] s = {
5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22, 5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22, 5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22, 5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22,
5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20, 5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20, 5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20, 5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20,
5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23, 5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23, 5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23, 5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23,
5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21, 5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21, 5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21, 5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21
};
索引的顺序没有颠倒。旧的 k[0] 现在是 k[64*32-1 : 63*32]。因为循环是用常量和genvars完成的，所以你可以做k[(64-i)*32-1 : (63-i)*32]。
hash_op #(0,s[64*5-1 : 63*5],k[64*32-1 : 63*32]) hash_op_0(
...
for(i = 1; i<64; i=i+1) begin : generate_hash_ops
hash_op #(i,s[(64-i)*5-1 : (63-i)*5],k[(64-i)*32-1 : (63-i)*32]) hash_op_i(
...
我更喜欢indexing vectors and arrays with +:所以用于计算索引的数学表达式只是一方面，加上使用+:适用于always块和assign语句中的变量和网络类型，而且更少打字。
hash_op #(0,s[63*5 +: 5],k[63*32 +: 32]) hash_op_0(
...
for(i = 1; i<64; i=i+1) begin : generate_hash_ops
hash_op #(i,s[(63-i)*5 +: 5],k[(63-i)*32 +: 32]) hash_op_i(
...
此策略适用于 icarus verilog 0.10。我看起来像 icarus verilog 0.9.7 和旧版本有一个限制，它只能使用参数的整个值；它给出消息“抱歉：不能部分 select 位参数。”
该策略确实适用于 modelsim，并且应该适用于任何符合 IEEE1364-2001 或 IEEE1800
的模拟器
我正在尝试初始化一个模块数组，它们每个都有 3 个参数，其中 2 个基于我在模块顶部的一对 reg 封装数组中定义的值，如下所示：
reg[31:0] k [0:63] = '{
32'hd76aa478, 32'he8c7b756, 32'h242070db, 32'hc1bdceee,
32'hf57c0faf, 32'h4787c62a, 32'ha8304613, 32'hfd469501,
32'h698098d8, 32'h8b44f7af, 32'hffff5bb1, 32'h895cd7be,
32'h6b901122, 32'hfd987193, 32'ha679438e, 32'h49b40821,
32'hf61e2562, 32'hc040b340, 32'h265e5a51, 32'he9b6c7aa,
32'hd62f105d, 32'h02441453, 32'hd8a1e681, 32'he7d3fbc8,
32'h21e1cde6, 32'hc33707d6, 32'hf4d50d87, 32'h455a14ed,
32'ha9e3e905, 32'hfcefa3f8, 32'h676f02d9, 32'h8d2a4c8a,
32'hfffa3942, 32'h8771f681, 32'h6d9d6122, 32'hfde5380c,
32'ha4beea44, 32'h4bdecfa9, 32'hf6bb4b60, 32'hbebfbc70,
32'h289b7ec6, 32'heaa127fa, 32'hd4ef3085, 32'h04881d05,
32'hd9d4d039, 32'he6db99e5, 32'h1fa27cf8, 32'hc4ac5665,
32'hf4292244, 32'h432aff97, 32'hab9423a7, 32'hfc93a039,
32'h655b59c3, 32'h8f0ccc92, 32'hffeff47d, 32'h85845dd1,
32'h6fa87e4f, 32'hfe2ce6e0, 32'ha3014314, 32'h4e0811a1,
32'hf7537e82, 32'hbd3af235, 32'h2ad7d2bb, 32'heb86d391
};
和
reg[4:0] s [0:63] = '{
7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21
};
我在像这样实例化模块时访问这些值：
hash_op #(0,s[0],k[0]) hash_op_0( // <- ERROR HERE!
.clk(clk),
.a(a_initial),
.b(b_initial),
.c(c_initial),
.d(d_initial),
.m(message_padded),
.a_out(bl_a[1]),
.b_out(bl_b[1]),
.c_out(bl_c[1]),
.d_out(bl_d[1]),
.m_out(bl_m[1])
);
generate
genvar i;
for(i = 1; i<64; i=i+1)
begin : generate_hash_ops
hash_op #(i,s[i],k[i]) hash_op_i( // <- ERROR HERE!
.clk(clk),
.a(bl_a[i]),
.b(bl_b[i]),
.c(bl_c[i]),
.d(bl_d[i]),
.m(bl_m[i]),
.a_out(bl_a[i+1]),
.b_out(bl_b[i+1]),
.c_out(bl_c[i+1]),
.d_out(bl_d[i+1]),
.m_out(bl_m[i+1])
);
end
endgenerate
但我不断收到此错误：
λ iverilog -o test -c file_list.txt
md5-core.v:49: error: Unable to bind parameter `k['sd0]' in `md5core'
md5-core.v:49: error: Unable to bind parameter `s['sd0]' in `md5core'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[1]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[1]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[2]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[2]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[3]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[3]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[4]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[4]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[5]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[5]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[6]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[6]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[7]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[7]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[8]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[8]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[9]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[9]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[10]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[10]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[11]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[11]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[12]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[12]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[13]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[13]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[14]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[14]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[15]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[15]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[16]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[16]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[17]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[17]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[18]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[18]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[19]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[19]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[20]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[20]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[21]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[21]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[22]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[22]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[23]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[23]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[24]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[24]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[25]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[25]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[26]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[26]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[27]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[27]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[28]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[28]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[29]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[29]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[30]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[30]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[31]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[31]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[32]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[32]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[33]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[33]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[34]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[34]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[35]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[35]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[36]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[36]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[37]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[37]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[38]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[38]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[39]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[39]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[40]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[40]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[41]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[41]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[42]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[42]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[43]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[43]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[44]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[44]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[45]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[45]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[46]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[46]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[47]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[47]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[48]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[48]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[49]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[49]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[50]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[50]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[51]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[51]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[52]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[52]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[53]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[53]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[54]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[54]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[55]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[55]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[56]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[56]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[57]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[57]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[58]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[58]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[59]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[59]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[60]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[60]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[61]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[61]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[62]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[62]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `k[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[63]'
md5-core.v:67: error: Unable to bind parameter `s[i]' in `md5core.generate_hash_ops[63]'
128 error(s) during elaboration.
有人有什么建议吗？我可能错误地初始化了数组，或者 verilog 可能不支持基于数组值定义参数，但我对此表示怀疑。是否有更有效的资源来定义我的参数？除了这个生成序列之外，我从未使用过这些数组中的值。 "k" 可以由函数定义，我可能会使用它，但 s 不能。
k和s需要定义为参数才能编译。最简单的解决方案是将 reg 更改为 parameter 并启用 SystemVerilog。 Verilog 不支持解压参数数组或解压数组语法 '{}。要使其成为 Verilog 补码，您需要将 k 和 s 更改为单个打包数组（也称为向量）。
k 是一个相对简单的更改：reg [31:0] k [0:63] = '{ --> parameter [32*64-1:0] k = {
s 类似，但您需要在所有条目前加上前缀 5，它将正确打包（否则 verilog 会将 7 视为 32'd7）
parameter [64*5-1:0] s = {
5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22, 5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22, 5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22, 5'd7, 5'd12, 5'd17, 5'd22,
5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20, 5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20, 5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20, 5'd5, 5'd9, 5'd14, 5'd20,
5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23, 5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23, 5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23, 5'd4, 5'd11, 5'd16, 5'd23,
5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21, 5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21, 5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21, 5'd6, 5'd10, 5'd15, 5'd21
};
索引的顺序没有颠倒。旧的 k[0] 现在是 k[64*32-1 : 63*32]。因为循环是用常量和genvars完成的，所以你可以做k[(64-i)*32-1 : (63-i)*32]。
hash_op #(0,s[64*5-1 : 63*5],k[64*32-1 : 63*32]) hash_op_0(
...
for(i = 1; i<64; i=i+1) begin : generate_hash_ops
hash_op #(i,s[(64-i)*5-1 : (63-i)*5],k[(64-i)*32-1 : (63-i)*32]) hash_op_i(
...
我更喜欢indexing vectors and arrays with +:所以用于计算索引的数学表达式只是一方面，加上使用+:适用于always块和assign语句中的变量和网络类型，而且更少打字。
hash_op #(0,s[63*5 +: 5],k[63*32 +: 32]) hash_op_0(
...
for(i = 1; i<64; i=i+1) begin : generate_hash_ops
hash_op #(i,s[(63-i)*5 +: 5],k[(63-i)*32 +: 32]) hash_op_i(
...
此策略适用于 icarus verilog 0.10。我看起来像 icarus verilog 0.9.7 和旧版本有一个限制，它只能使用参数的整个值；它给出消息“抱歉：不能部分 select 位参数。” 该策略确实适用于 modelsim，并且应该适用于任何符合 IEEE1364-2001 或 IEEE1800
的模拟器