cx_freeze 一直在 python/libs 中查找，而不是在已编译的库中查找

Question

我 cx_freezed 一个 Python 程序（从 cx_freeze 4.3.4 移动到 5.0），我有一个问题，显然 cx_freeze 一直在寻找库它需要在 Python 的（Anaconda 的）目录中，而不是在它生成的可执行文件的目录中查找它。

我得到的当前错误如下，因为我正在使用 multiprocessing:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\__startup__.py", line 12, in <module>
    __import__(name + "__init__")
  File "D:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 21, in <module>
    scriptModule = __import__(moduleName)
  File "Main.py", line 4, in <module>
  File "D:\Anaconda3\lib\multiprocessing\__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from . import context
  File "D:\Anaconda3\lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 5, in <module>
    from . import process
ImportError: cannot import name 'process'

你在上面看到的目录就是我的Python安装！！！！它为什么在那里看？现在在冻结的程序中，如果我转到：myFrozenProgram/multiprocessing/，我会找到一个名为 Process.pyc!

的文件

我的安装脚本如下。它比平常稍微复杂一点，因为我从 numpy 添加自定义 dll，因为过去发生的问题。由于 tcl 的错误，我添加了 TCL 部分：

import sys
import os
import json
import glob
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
from GUI.Meta import *
import os

PythonPath = os.path.split(sys.executable)[0] #get python path

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PythonPath,"tcl","tcl8.6")
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY']  = os.path.join(PythonPath,"tcl","tk8.6")

mkl_files_json_file = glob.glob(os.path.join(PythonPath, "conda-meta","mkl-[!service]*.json"))[0] #json files that has mkl files list (exclude the "service" file)
with open(mkl_files_json_file) as file:
    mkl_files_json_data = json.load(file)

numpy_mkl_dlls = mkl_files_json_data["files"] #get the list of files from the json data file

np_dlls_fullpath = list(map(lambda currPath: os.path.join(PythonPath,currPath),numpy_mkl_dlls)) #get the full path of these files



includefiles = [("GUI/icon.png","GUI/icon.png") + np_dlls_fullpath
target = Executable("Main.py",
                    #base = "Win32GUI",
                    icon = "GUI/icon.ico",
                    targetName="MyProg.exe")

setup(
    name = "My program",
    version = SOFTWARE_VERSION,
    description = "Program",
    options = {'build_exe': {'include_files':includefiles, 'includes': ["sip","re","atexit","PyQt5.QtCore","PyQt5.QtGUI","PyQt5.QtWidgets","multiprocessing"]}},
    executables = [target])

Answer 1

原来把Process.pyc重命名为process.pyc就解决了问题。另一个具有相同问题的文件来自 QtGui 库。文件 QtGUI.pyd 必须重命名为 QtGui.pyd，然后一切正常。

cx_freeze 一直在 python/libs 中查找，而不是在已编译的库中查找

cx_freeze keeps looking in python/libs, not in compiled libs

python

freeze

multiprocessing

cx-freeze

python-3.5