如何用多个 api 调用填充数组?

How do I fill an array with multiple api calls?

我在尝试弄清楚如何通过连续调用 spotify api 来填充此 'artists' 数组时遇到困难。我试图用用户保存的库中的每个艺术家填充 'artists' 数组。通话的工作方式是,每次通话将 return 一组最多 50 位艺术家。但是,当我在这里填充数组然后尝试将新的 i 值传递给 getUserData 函数时,我认为 i 值没有更新并且由于某种原因我的 'artists' 数组只填充了 226,而'total' 我的测试用例的值为 276。有人可以帮我弄这个吗?我认为这可能是一个范围问题,但我不知道在哪里。提前致谢!

var i = 0;
function getUserData(accessToken, i) {
    return $.ajax({
        url: 'https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/tracks?limit=50&offset=' + i,
        headers: {
           'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accessToken
        }
    });
}

 var artists = [];
 loginButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
      login(function(accessToken) {


       getUserData(accessToken, i)
            .then(function(response) {
            var total = response.total;

            while(i < total) {
            i+=50;
             getUserData(accessToken, i)
            .then(function(response) {
                total = response.total;
                alert(total); //testing
                loginButton.style.display = 'none';

for (var j = 0; j < 50 && artists.length < total; j++){                         

    artists.push(response.items[j].track.album.artists[0].name);
}
         alert(artists[7] + artists.length); //testing
         alert(artists[artists.length - 1]); //testing
            });
            }  


            });



        });
});

感谢您的帮助!

while 循环中的第一个 getUserDatai = 50 开始 - 因此前 50 个不会被推入 artists 数组

添加

for (var j = 0; j < 50 && artists.length < total; j++) {
    artists.push(response.items[j].track.album.artists[0].name);
}

在 while 循环之前 - 像这样

var artists = [];
loginButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
    login(function(accessToken) {
        var i = 0;
        getUserData(accessToken, i)
        .then(function(response) {
            var total = response.total;
            // added code to store the first 50 artists
            for (var j = 0; j < 50 && artists.length < total; j++) {
                artists.push(response.items[j].track.album.artists[0].name);
            }
            // end added code
            while (i < total) {
                i += 50;
                getUserData(accessToken, i)
                .then(function(response) {
                    total = response.total;
                    alert(total); //testing
                    loginButton.style.display = 'none';

                    for (var j = 0; j < 50 && artists.length < total; j++) {
                        artists.push(response.items[j].track.album.artists[0].name);
                    }
                    alert(artists[7] + artists.length); //testing
                    alert(artists[artists.length - 1]); //testing
                });
            }
        });
    });
});

唯一的问题是艺术家的顺序可能是 "wrong",因为其中一个异步 getUserData 可能比下一个花费更长的时间(网络问题不可预测)

您可以重写代码以使用 Array#mapArray#concat$.when - 并通过这样做保留数据的顺序

I'm assuming response.total is the total number of tracks, regardless of the offset and limit as this is implied by your code

loginButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
    login(function(accessToken) {
        loginButton.style.display = 'none';
        var arr = [getUserData(accessToken, i)];
        arr[0]
        .then(function(response) {
            for (var i = 50; i < response.total; i += 50) {
                arr.push(getUserData(accessToken, i));
            }
            $.when.apply($, arr)
            .then(function() {
                var artists = [].concat.apply([], [].map.call(arguments, function(response) {
                    return response.items.map(function(item) {
                        return item.track.album.artists[0].name;
                    });
                }));
                // artists array is filled, now do what you need
            });
        })
        .catch(function(err) {
            // handle errors here
        });
    });
});

同上,但使用原生 Promise.all

loginButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
    login(function(accessToken) {
        loginButton.style.display = 'none';
        var arr = [getUserData(accessToken, i)];
        arr[0]
        .then(function(response) {
            for (var i = 50; i < response.total; i += 50) {
                arr.push(getUserData(accessToken, i));
            }
            Promise.all(arr).then(function(chunks) {
                var artists = [].concat.apply([], chunks.map(function(response) {
                    return response.items.map(function(item) {
                        return item.track.album.artists[0].name;
                    });
                }));
                // artists array is filled, now do what you need
            });
        })
        .catch(function(err) {
            // handle errors here
        });
    });
});