使用子查询更新为所有记录设置相同的值

Question

我正在尝试根据列 (updated_at) 的值计算每条记录的权重。当我运行以下查询时：

UPDATE buyers
SET weight = RankedRecords.rank / (RankedRecords.count + 1.0)
FROM (
  SELECT
    id,
    RANK() OVER (
      PARTITION BY board_list_id ORDER BY 'updated_at' ASC
      ) AS rank,
    COUNT(id) OVER (PARTITION BY board_list_id) AS count
  FROM buyers
) RankedRecords
WHERE buyers.id = RankedRecords.id

具有相同 board_list_id 的所有记录都将其 weight 更新为相同的值。虽然我希望所有 weight 值都不同并且取决于等级。
运行只是子查询产生了正确的结果（每条记录有不同的排名）。但是更新没有按预期工作。
我应该改变什么？

Answer 1

您的查询中有一个非常细微的错误。试试这个：

UPDATE 
    buyers
SET 
    weight = RankedRecords.rank / (RankedRecords.count + 1.0)
FROM 
(
    SELECT
        id,
        rank()    OVER (PARTITION BY board_list_id ORDER BY updated_at ASC) AS rank,
        count(id) OVER (PARTITION BY board_list_id) AS count
    FROM buyers
) RankedRecords
WHERE 
    buyers.id = RankedRecords.id ;

你的小错误：ORDER BY 'updated_at' 只是 ORDER BY 'constant-text'。如果你想引用该列，你可以使用 "updated_at" （带双引号）或 updated_at （没有它们，因为你的列的名称只是ASCII 小写字符）。

尝试过：

CREATE TABLE buyers
(
    id integer not null primary key,
    board_list_id integer not null,
    updated_at timestamp not null default now(),
    weight double precision
) ;
INSERT INTO buyers (id, board_list_id, updated_at) 
VALUES 
    (1, 1, '2017-01-09'),
    (2, 1, '2017-01-10'),
    (3, 1, '2017-01-11'),
    (4, 1, '2017-01-12'),
    (5, 2, '2017-01-09'),
    (6, 2, '2017-01-10'),
    (7, 2, '2017-01-11'),
    (8, 1, '2017-01-12') ;

之前的 UPDATE（带有 RETURNING * 子句）的结果将是：

|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| id | board_list_id |     updated_at      | weight | id | rank | count |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 1  |       1       | 2017-01-09 00:00:00 | 0.1667 | 1  |  1   |   5   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 2  |       1       | 2017-01-10 00:00:00 | 0.3333 | 2  |  2   |   5   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 3  |       1       | 2017-01-11 00:00:00 | 0.5    | 3  |  3   |   5   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 8  |       1       | 2017-01-12 00:00:00 | 0.6667 | 8  |  4   |   5   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 4  |       1       | 2017-01-12 00:00:00 | 0.6667 | 4  |  4   |   5   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 5  |       2       | 2017-01-09 00:00:00 | 0.25   | 5  |  1   |   3   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 6  |       2       | 2017-01-10 00:00:00 | 0.5    | 6  |  2   |   3   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|
| 7  |       2       | 2017-01-11 00:00:00 | 0.75   | 7  |  3   |   3   |
|----+---------------+---------------------+--------+----+------+-------|

使用子查询更新为所有记录设置相同的值

Update using subquery sets same value for all records

postgresql

postgresql-9.5