Mockito 测试失败：实际上，与此模拟的交互为零

Question

只是想问一下，因为我被困在测试用例中并收到错误 "Actually, there were zero interactions with this mock"。

我创建了一个正在执行 CRUD 操作的 Dao 实现class。

public class EmployeeDaoImpl implements EmployeeDao {
       @Override
        public void saveEmployee(EmployeeDetails employee) {

            Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
            Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
            session.save(employee); 
            transaction.commit();
            session.close();

        }
    }

对于上述 class 我正在使用 Mockito 构建测试。所以对于我上面的 saveEmployee 方法 Session，TRAnsaction 我已经把它作为 Mock 对象，现在我需要检查 session ， save 方法 和事务.

所以我写了下面的 Mockito 代码：

/** * */

package sandeep.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import javax.transaction.HeuristicMixedException;
import javax.transaction.HeuristicRollbackException;
import javax.transaction.RollbackException;
import javax.transaction.SystemException;
import javax.transaction.Transaction;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;

import sandeep.DAO.EmployeeDao;
import sandeep.DAOImpl.EmployeeDaoImpl;
import sandeep.DAOImpl.HibernateUtil;
import sandeep.pojo.EmployeeDetails;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;


/**
 * @author sandeep
 *
 */
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class EmployeeDaoImplTest {

    @Mock
    EmployeeDetails edt;
    @Mock
    Session session ;
    @Mock
    Transaction transaction;

    @InjectMocks
    EmployeeDaoImpl edi = new EmployeeDaoImpl();

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        //eimpl = new EmployeeDaoImpl();
        //emp= mock(EmployeeDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveEmployee(){
        edi.saveEmployee(getEmployeeDetails());
        // But here i am getting the error as zero interactions
        verify(session, times(1)).save(EmployeeDetails.class);  
    }

    public EmployeeDetails getEmployeeDetails(){

        edt = new EmployeeDetails();
        edt.setEname("sandeep");
        edt.setId(2);
        edt.setEnumber("hoi");
        return edt;

    }   
}

我调试了代码，代码传递到我的 IDE 中的所有断点，当我执行此 3 个值时，它将被添加到数据库中，但我的测试用例将失败，因为有零互动。

Answer 1

您测试中的会话模拟与 EmployeeDaoImpl#saveEmployee 中使用的对象不同

使用 Session 参数为 EmployeeDaoImpl 实现构造函数，并在 saveEmployee() 方法中使用该参数。这允许您的@InjectMocks 按预期工作。

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MockitoTest {

    @Mock
    Session session;

    @InjectMocks
    EmployeeDaoImpl edi;

    @Test
    public void testSaveEmployee(){
        edi.saveEmployee();

        verify(session, times(1)).save();
    }
}

class Session {
    void save() {
        System.out.println("saving");
    }
}

interface EmployeeDao {
    void saveEmployee();
}

class EmployeeDaoImpl implements EmployeeDao {
    private Session session;

    public EmployeeDaoImpl(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveEmployee() {
        session.save();
    }
}

Mockito 测试失败：实际上，与此模拟的交互为零

Mockito Test Failed: Actually, there were zero interactions with this mock

java

junit

hibernate

powermock

powermockito