检测写入标准错误流

Detecting write to standard error stream

有没有办法(不管"hacky"如何)以类似于以下代码的方式检测何时Java的System.err has been written to in order to be able to execute logic if and when this happens? — I'm currently working with a custom subclass of Thread (let's call it SwallowingThread) which swallows a number of exceptions in its implementation of Thread.run()

public final class SwallowingThread extends Thread {

    ...

    @Override
    public void run() {
        ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(80, 100);
        try {
            Socket connected = socket.accept();
            // Do stuff with socket here
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

但是,在我的代码中,我希望能够处理在使用 SwallowingThread 的实例时发生的 UnknownHostExceptionIOException 的情况;有没有办法检测到这种捕获并在发生后打印到标准错误? — 我最初尝试编写一个 UncaughtExceptionHandler 来执行此操作只是为了发现它没有捕获异常,因为它们被吞没了而不是简单地被例如。包裹在 RuntimeException 中并向前抛出。

当然,解决这个问题的 "better" 方法是重新编写 class 的逻辑,但是没有快速而肮脏的方法来解决这个问题吗?触摸 SwallowingThread?

您可以实现自己的 class(我称之为 DelegatingErrorPrintStream)派生自 PrintStream,它会在有新输出时通知您,然后委托给 System.err 现在您可以将 YOUR DelegatingErrorPrintStream 设置为 System.err 使用的输出流 System.setErr(错误);

包括用法在内的完整示例:

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class ErrorNotifierExample {
private static final class ErrorDelegatingPrintStream extends PrintStream {
    public ErrorDelegatingPrintStream(PrintStream defaultErr)
            throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        super(defaultErr);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(boolean b) {
        super.print(b);
        notifyListener(b);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(char c) {
        super.print(c);
        notifyListener(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(int i) {
        super.print(i);
        notifyListener(i);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(long l) {
        super.print(l);
        notifyListener(l);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(float f) {
        super.print(f);
        notifyListener(f);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(double d) {
        super.print(d);
        notifyListener(d);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(char[] s) {
        super.print(s);
        notifyListener(s);
    }

    @Override
    public void print(String s) {
        super.print(s);
        notifyListener(s);

    }

    @Override
    public void print(Object obj) {
        super.print(obj);
        notifyListener(obj);

    }

    @Override
    public PrintStream append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
        notifyListener(csq); // TODO will need some special handling
        return super.append(csq, start, end);
    }

    private void notifyListener(Object string) {
        // TODO implement your handling here. System.out printing is just an
        // example.
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(string));
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
    ErrorDelegatingPrintStream errReplacement = new ErrorDelegatingPrintStream(System.err);
    System.setErr(errReplacement);

    System.err.println("TEST01");
    throw new RuntimeException("just a test output for ERROR handling");
}
}

正如几个人已经建议的那样,您可以使用自定义 PrintStream

它将取代标准错误流,但也会封装它并在需要时调用它。

由于异常和堆栈跟踪是您感兴趣的内容,因此覆盖 print(String) 应该就足够了(println(String) 已经调用了此方法 + newLine())。

流可能看起来像这样:

import java.io.PrintStream;

public class CustomPrintStream extends PrintStream {


    public CustomPrintStream(final PrintStream out) {

        super(out);

    }

    @Override
    public void print(final String s) {

        super.print(s);
        // some String is written to the error stream, Do something !

    }

}

你会那样使用它,在你的应用程序开始时,只需调用

System.setErr(new CustomPrintStream(System.err));