为 threadscope 堆栈安装 cairo

Question

我开始通过堆栈安装 threadscope（而不是 cabal，可以吗？https://wiki.haskell.org/ThreadScope）。 threadscope 需要开罗。

$ stack install cairo
cairo-0.13.3.1: configure

--  While building package cairo-0.13.3.1 using:
      /home/username/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc --make -odir /tmp/stack13291/cairo-0.13.3.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup -hidir /tmp/stack13291/cairo-0.13.3.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup -i -i. -package=Cabal-1.24.2.0 -clear-package-db -global-package-db -package-db=/home/username/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-7.10/8.0.1/pkgdb /tmp/stack13291/cairo-0.13.3.1/Setup.hs /home/username/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -o /tmp/stack13291/cairo-0.13.3.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/setup -threaded
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
    Logs have been written to: /home/username/.stack/global-project/.stack-work/logs/cairo-0.13.3.1.log

    [1 of 2] Compiling Main             ( /tmp/stack13291/cairo-0.13.3.1/Setup.hs, /tmp/stack13291/cairo-0.13.3.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/Main.o )

    /tmp/stack13291/cairo-0.13.3.1/Setup.hs:8:29: error:
        • Couldn't match expected type ‘Distribution.Simple.UserHooks.UserHooks’
                      with actual type ‘Cabal-1.24.1.0:Distribution.Simple.UserHooks.UserHooks’
          NB: ‘Cabal-1.24.1.0:Distribution.Simple.UserHooks.UserHooks’
                is defined in ‘Distribution.Simple.UserHooks’
                    in package ‘Cabal-1.24.1.0’
              ‘Distribution.Simple.UserHooks.UserHooks’
                is defined in ‘Distribution.Simple.UserHooks’
                    in package ‘Cabal-1.24.2.0’
        • In the first argument of ‘defaultMainWithHooks’, namely
            ‘gtk2hsUserHooks’
          In the expression: defaultMainWithHooks gtk2hsUserHooks
          In an equation for ‘main’:
              main = defaultMainWithHooks gtk2hsUserHooks

为了更进一步，我尝试安装 gtk 构建工具：

$ stack install gtk2hs-buildtools
Copying from /home/username/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-7.10/8.0.1/bin/gtk2hsC2hs to /home/username/.local/bin/gtk2hsC2hs
Copying from /home/username/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-7.10/8.0.1/bin/gtk2hsHookGenerator to /home/username/.local/bin/gtk2hsHookGenerator
Copying from /home/username/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-7.10/8.0.1/bin/gtk2hsTypeGen to /home/username/.local/bin/gtk2hsTypeGen

Copied executables to /home/username/.local/bin:
- gtk2hsC2hs
- gtk2hsHookGenerator
- gtk2hsTypeGen

我一直在安装 cairo 时遇到同样的错误。我是运行 Ubuntu 14.04 并且安装了 libcairo2-dev:

$ stack install threadscope
glib-0.13.4.1: configure
cairo-0.13.3.1: configure
Progress: 2/6
--  While building package cairo-0.13.3.1 using:
      /home/username/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.0.1/bin/ghc --make -odir /tmp/stack20456/cairo-0.13.3.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup -hidir /tmp/stack20456/cairo-0.13.3.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup -i -i. -package=Cabal-1.24.2.0 -clear-package-db -global-package-db -package-db=/home/username/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-7.10/8.0.1/pkgdb /tmp/stack20456/cairo-0.13.3.1/Setup.hs /home/username/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -o /tmp/stack20456/cairo-0.13.3.1/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/setup -threaded
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

堆栈版本：

$ stack --version
Version 1.3.2, Git revision 3f675146590da4f3edf768b89355f798229da2a5 (4395 commits) x86_64 hpack-0.15.0

Cabal 版本：

$ stack exec cabal -- --version
cabal-install version 1.24.0.1
compiled using version 1.24.1.0 of the Cabal library

其他版本：

$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libcairo2-dev libghc-gtk-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libcairo2-dev is already the newest version.
libglib2.0-dev is already the newest version.
libglib2.0-dev set to manually installed.
libgtk2.0-dev is already the newest version.
libgtk2.0-dev set to manually installed.
libpango1.0-dev is already the newest version.
libpango1.0-dev set to manually installed.
libghc-gtk-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove

我在这里而不是超级用户或 ubuntu 提出这个问题的原因是这个错误：

  • Couldn't match expected type ‘Distribution.Simple.UserHooks.UserHooks’
                  with actual type ‘Cabal-1.24.1.0:Distribution.Simple.UserHooks.UserHooks’

似乎表明 Haskell 包代码本身有一些奇怪的地方，期望它位于一个更深一层的模块中，在 cabal-*: 内部，对吧？

其他未解决的参考文献：

Building project dependent on gtk2hs fails on lts-7.8 and later
https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/2924
https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/2230
https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack/issues/2795
Missing dependencies for chart-cairo on linux mint 17

Answer 1

我认为这与我遇到的问题相同recently

你可以试试吗

stack setup --upgrade-cabal

看看是否能解决问题。

== 编辑：==

但是，为了回答您的第一个问题，我可以使用以下命令通过堆栈安装 threadscope，

$ stack --resolver=nightly install threadscope
Selected resolver: nightly-2017-01-31
Copying from /home/wizzup/.stack/global-project/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux-ncurses6/nightly-2017-01-31/8.0.2/bin/threadscope to /home/wizzup/.local/bin/threadscope

Copied executables to /home/wizzup/.local/bin/:
- threadscope

但我正在使用 Arch Linux。

Answer 2

为了成功编译 cairo，您需要支持新的 custom-setup feature in Cabal 1.24。官方发布的 Stack 版本暂不支持，master 上已经支持了。为了安装它：

运行 stack upgrade --git --source-only
确保目标目录（通常是 $HOME/.local/bin）在您的 PATH
为了更加确定，运行 stack --version 和 which stack

在此之后，stack build cairo 应该可以工作了。

为 threadscope 堆栈安装 cairo

Stack installing cairo for threadscope

haskell

cairo

cabal

threadscope

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