Java Swing使用一个主框架获取其他组件

Question

下面是一段反转文本的代码。

TextFrame Class the main frame of my GUI

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;


public class TextFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    private Controls theControls;
    private ReverseText theReverseText;
    private InputOutputPanel theInputOutputPanel;

    public TextFrame(){

    this.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());

    theInputOutputPanel = new InputOutputPanel();
    theReverseText = new ReverseText(this);
    theControls = new Controls(theReverseText);

    this.getContentPane().add(theInputOutputPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

    this.getContentPane().add(theControls, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    this.pack();
    this.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }


    public Controls getControls(){
    return this.theControls;
    }

    public InputOutputPanel getInputOutPanel(){
        return this.theInputOutputPanel;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // All we need to do is create the frame, as the constructor does everything required.
        TextFrame theFrame = new TextFrame();
//        theFrame.setSize(150, 150);
//        theFrame.setVisible(true);
    }

}

InputOutPut Class Panel which handles the input and output

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class InputOutputPanel extends JPanel {

    private JTextField input;
    private JTextField output;
    private JTextField situation;

    public InputOutputPanel() {

        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
         this.add(new JLabel("header"));
        this.add(situation = new JTextField("Situation"));
        this.add(input = new JTextField("input text here"));
        this.add(output = new JTextField());


    }

    public void setSituation(String sit){
        situation.setText(sit);

    }

    public void setOutPut(String s){
    output.setText(s);
    }

    public String getInput(){
        return input.getText();


    }
}

Controls class

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;


public class Controls extends JPanel {
    private ReverseText reverseText; //the Event handler
    private TextFrame theTextFrame;  // the main frame to display the text

    public Controls(ReverseText reverseText){
    this.reverseText = reverseText;

    reverseText = new ReverseText(theTextFrame);

    JButton reversetheTextButton;       

    this.add(reversetheTextButton = new JButton("Text-Reverse"));
    reversetheTextButton.addActionListener(reverseText);   


    }

}

ReverseText Class which is my event handler

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class ReverseText implements ActionListener {

    private TextFrame theTextFrame;
    private InputOutputPanel inputOutPanel;


    public ReverseText(TextFrame theTextFrame) {
        this.theTextFrame = theTextFrame;



    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
    String buttonAction = event.getActionCommand();

    // trying to use the mainframe to get other components

    inputOutPanel = theTextFrame.getInputOutPanel(); // but this line complaining about null pointer error 

    String input = inputOutPanel.getInput();


    if (buttonAction.equals("Text-Reverse"))
        System.out.println("yes");
        inputOutPanel.setSituation(buttonAction);

        //Reverse The Text and send it to the Output
        String reversedText = new StringBuffer(input).reverse().toString();

        //
        inputOutPanel.setOutPut(reversedText);

    }

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here

    }

}

我想在我的事件处理程序中使用大型机 class 来调用这些组件，但这不起作用。

我在名为 TextFrame 的主框架中有获取和设置方法。

我的问题是如何使用我的事件处理程序 class 使用主框架 cato 从 GUI 获取输入并反转此输入。

Answer 1

在 new JButton(...) 之后，调用按钮上的 setActionCommand。否则，您只需设置标签，即使触发了侦听器，侦听器也不会获得按钮的 ActionCommand。

Answer 2

您从未使用任何 TextFrame 实例设置 Controls TextFrame 字段。您需要通过参数将其传递给 Controls 构造函数，就像您传递模型一样。

public class Controls extends JPanel {
    private ReverseText reverseText; //the Event handler
    private TextFrame theTextFrame;  // the main frame to display the text

    // **** note changes to constructor
    public Controls(ReverseText reverseText, TextFrame theTextFrame){
        this.reverseText = reverseText;
        this.theTextFrame = textFrame;  // ***** added

        reverseText = new ReverseText(theTextFrame);

然后更改：

theControls = new Controls(theReverseText, this); // **** note change

Java Swing使用一个主框架获取其他组件

Java Swing using a main frame to get other components

java

swing

awt