Webpack 2：.png、.svg、.. 中的警告已弃用。在它自己的选项中配置 optipng 的 optimizationLevel 选项。 (optipng.optimizationLevel)

Question

此警告在运行 webpack 时打印了约 20 次 - 它可以很好地处理和捆绑，但这是什么意思？我该如何摆脱它？

不幸的是，谷歌搜索几乎没有帮助。

这是我的 webpack 配置：

const ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");

var webpack = require("webpack");

module.exports = {
    entry: {
        dashboard: './js/main.js',
        vendor: ["fixed-data-table","react","react-dom","jquery", "bootstrap", "vis",],
    },
    output: { path: "../public", filename: 'bundle.js' },

    plugins: [
        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({name: "vendor", filename: "static/vendor.bundle.js"}),
        new ExtractTextPlugin("/static/[name].css"),
        new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
            $: "jquery",
            jQuery: "jquery"
        }),
    ],

    module: {
        loaders: [
            {
                test: /.js?$/,
                loader: 'babel-loader',
                exclude: /node_modules/,
                query: {
                    presets: [
                        'es2015', 'react', 'stage-0',
                    ],

            }
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({ fallback: 'style-loader', use: 'css-loader'}),
            },
            {
                test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg)$/i,
                loaders: [
                    'file-loader?hash=sha512&digest=hex&name=~/.local/share/Trash/[hash].[ext]',
                    'image-webpack-loader?bypassOnDebug&optimizationLevel=7&interlaced=false', {
                        loader: 'image-webpack-loader',
                    }
                ],

            },
            {
                test: /\.(eot|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)$/,
                loader: 'file-loader?name=~/.local/share/Trash/[name].[ext]'
            }
        ]
    },
};

警告示例（有很多！）

WARNING in ./~/vis/dist/img/network/addNodeIcon.png
DEPRECATED. Configure gifsicle's interlaced option in it's own options. (gifsicle.interlaced)
 @ ./~/css-loader!./~/vis/dist/vis.min.css 6:12847-12887
 @ ./~/vis/dist/vis.min.css

WARNING in ./~/bootstrap/dist/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg
DEPRECATED. Configure gifsicle's interlaced option in it's own options. (gifsicle.interlaced)
 @ ./~/css-loader!./~/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css 6:3700-3752
 @ ./~/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css

Answer 1

您现在需要为特定的优化器指定您的选项。所以以前的 webpack 1.x 加载器配置像;

loaders: [
  'file-loader?name=assets/[name].[ext]',
  'image-webpack-loader?progressive=true&optimizationLevel=7&interlaced=true'
]

变成

      use: [
    {
      loader: 'file-loader',
      options: {
        query: {
          name:'assets/[name].[ext]'
        }
      }
    },
    {
      loader: 'image-webpack-loader',
      options: {
        query: {
          mozjpeg: {
            progressive: true,
          },
          gifsicle: {
            interlaced: true,
          },
          optipng: {
            optimizationLevel: 7,
          }
        }
      }
    }]

注意选项对象，其中嵌入了查询。

见 https://webpack.js.org/guides/migrating/ 和 deltones 在这个问题上的评论； https://github.com/tcoopman/image-webpack-loader/issues/68#issuecomment-275848595

Answer 2

Webpack 2 现在支持 "query object" 语法，这意味着您可以为查询参数创建一个单独的对象。以下是 image-webpack-loader 在 their documentation 中的推荐方式。我用最新的 webpack 2 命名标准更新了它：

rules: [ // rules is formerly "loaders" in webpack 1
  {
    test: /\.(svg|jpe?g|png|gif|ico)(\?{0}(?=\?|$))/,
    use: [ // use is formerly "loaders" in webpack 1

      // file-loader has a bug where it doesn't yet recognize query object
      // syntax for webpack 2, so the query options `assets/images/[name].[ext]`
      // are ignored until they fix that,    
      // {
      //  loader: 'file',
      //  query: {
      //    name: 'assets/images/[name].[ext]'
      //   }   
      //},

      'file?name=assets/images/[name].[ext]', // or just 'file-loader'
      {
        loader: 'image-webpack',
        query: {
          progressive: true,
          optimizationLevel: 7,
          interlaced: false,
          pngquant: {
            quality: '65-90',
            speed: 4
          }
        }

       // you can also do it like this:
       // query: {
       //    mozjpeg: {
       //       progressive: true,
       //    },
       //    gifsicle: {
       //       interlaced: false,
       //    },
       //    optipng: {
       //       optimizationLevel: 7,
       //    }
       // }
      }
    ]
  }
]

注意 rules 与 webpack 1 顶层 loaders 相同， use 与 webpack 1 loaders 在单独加载器级别相同（ test 之后的一个）。如您所见，之前很混乱，这就是为什么 schema 在 webpack 2 中被重命名的原因。

Answer 3

None 以上对我有用，从官方 webpack2 配置示例中汲取灵感https://github.com/tcoopman/image-webpack-loader/blob/master/test/webpack2.config.js 这对我有用

  {
    test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
    use: [
      {
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {
          // path where the images will be saved
          name: 'assets/img/[name].[ext]'
        }
      },
      {
        loader: 'image-webpack-loader',
        options: {
          mozjpeg: {
            quality: 65
          },
          pngquant:{
            quality: "10-20",
            speed: 4
          },
          svgo:{
            plugins: [
              {
                removeViewBox: false
              },
              {
                removeEmptyAttrs: false
              }
            ]
          },
          gifsicle: {
            optimizationLevel: 7,
            interlaced: false
          },
          optipng: {
            optimizationLevel: 7,
            interlaced: false
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }

Answer 4

image-webpack-loader 的以下 webpack2 配置对我来说工作正常：

{
    loader: 'image-webpack-loader',
    options: {
        progressive: true,
        optipng: {
            optimizationLevel: 7,
        },
        mozjpeg: {
            quality: 65
        },
        gifsicle: {
            interlaced: true,
        },
        pngquant: {
            quality: '65-90',
            speed: 4
        }
    }
}

Answer 5

这是由于查询对象中的参数现在属于其中一个子对象。

例如：

这很糟糕：

 'file-loader',
                {
                    loader: 'image-webpack-loader',
                    query: {
                        progressive: true,
                        optimizationLevel: 7,
                        pngquant: {
                            quality: '65-90',
                            speed: 4
                        },
                        mozjpeg: {
                            progressive: true
                        },
                        gifsicle: {
                            interlaced: true
                        },
                        optipng: {
                            optimizationLevel: 7
                        }
                    }
                }

哪里好：

                'file-loader',
                {
                    loader: 'image-webpack-loader',
                    query: {
                        pngquant: {
                            quality: '65-90',
                            speed: 4
                        },
                        mozjpeg: {
                            progressive: true
                        },
                        gifsicle: {
                            interlaced: true
                        },
                        optipng: {
                            optimizationLevel: 7
                        }
                    }
                }

Webpack 2：.png、.svg、.. 中的警告已弃用。在它自己的选项中配置 optipng 的 optimizationLevel 选项。 (optipng.optimizationLevel)

Webpack 2: WARNING in .png, .svg, .. DEPRECATED. Configure optipng's optimizationLevel option in it's own options. (optipng.optimizationLevel)

javascript

svg

webpack

webpack-style-loader

webpack-2