当使用单例作为数据库助手时，如何在恢复 SQLite 数据库后 refresh/reopen
How can I refresh/reopen an SQLite database after restoring it, when using a singleton for the database helper
我在我的应用程序中加入了数据库备份和恢复。这一切都很好，除了当我恢复数据库时，由于使用单例 DBHelper 以及仅在应用程序关闭时关闭数据库，数据库的内存副本在恢复后继续使用。
关闭应用程序并重新启动使用新数据库。但是，而不是告诉用户这样做。我想无缝访问恢复后的数据库。
这是检测并报告成功恢复的代码:-
if(copytaken && origdeleted && restoredone) {
errlist.add("Database successfully restored." +
"\n\nYou should close the ShopWise App and then restart it.");
resulttitle = "Restore was successful.";
//DBHelper.reopen(context); <== implemented as below
}
..... Displays dialog with text from above
这是 DBHelper（注意扩展方法用于 create/amend 表）
class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DBNAME = DBConstants.DATABASE_NAME;
/**
* Consrtuctor
*
* @param context activity context
* @param name database name
* @param factory cursorfactory
* @param version database version
*/
DBHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
/**
* Instantiates a new Db helper.
*
* @param context the context
*/
DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DBConstants.DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
}
private static DBHelper instance;
/**
* Gets helper.
*
* @param context the context
* @return the helper
*/
static synchronized DBHelper getHelper(Context context) {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new DBHelper(context);
}
return instance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
expand(db, false);
}
.......
认为您应该关闭数据库并重新打开它。我尝试在 DBHelper 中添加重新打开方法，如下所示：-
public static void reopen(Context context) {
instance.close();
instance = null;
instance = new DBHelper(context);
}
然后在恢复正常时从代码中调用它（根据评论）。但是，这会导致以下结果：-
java.lang.IllegalStateException: attempt to re-open an already-closed
object: SQLiteDatabase:
02-16 16:41:20.938 2683-3050/mjt.shopwise E/SQLiteLog: (28) file unlinked while open: /data/data/mjt.shopwise/databases/ShopWise
02-16 16:41:25.171 2683-2683/mjt.shopwise D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
02-16 16:41:25.171 2683-2683/mjt.shopwise E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: mjt.shopwise, PID: 2683
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {mjt.shopwise/mjt.shopwise.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: attempt to re-open an already-closed object: SQLiteDatabase: /data/data/mjt.shopwise/databases/ShopWise
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2986)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3017)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1347)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: attempt to re-open an already-closed object: SQLiteDatabase: /data/data/mjt.shopwise/databases/ShopWise
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteClosable.acquireReference(SQLiteClosable.java:55)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1312)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQuery(SQLiteDatabase.java:1255)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRows(DBCommonMethods.java:106)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRows(DBCommonMethods.java:59)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRowCount(DBCommonMethods.java:29)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRowCount(DBCommonMethods.java:43)
at mjt.shopwise.DBShopMethods.getShopCount(DBShopMethods.java:44)
at mjt.shopwise.MainActivity.getDBCounts(MainActivity.java:207)
at mjt.shopwise.MainActivity.onResume(MainActivity.java:163)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1257)
at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6076)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2975)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3017)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1347)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
技巧很简单，不关闭数据库只需要重置DBHelper。
所以重新打开的方法可以是：-
public static void reopen(Context context) {
instance = new DBHelper(context);
}
当然，你也可以取消让用户关闭并重启应用程序的文本。
因此检测和报告成功恢复的代码可以是：-
if(copytaken && origdeleted && restoredone) {
errlist.add("Database successfully restored.");
resulttitle = "Restore was successful.";
DBHelper.reopen(context); <== implemented as below
}
对我有用的重新打开代码是：
public void reopen(Context context, String DbFilePath) {
instance = new DBHelper(context, DbFilePath);
}
与之前答案的不同之处在于从函数定义中删除了 "static"，这也要求实例是静态的。这阻止了数据库的实际重新打开
我在我的应用程序中加入了数据库备份和恢复。这一切都很好，除了当我恢复数据库时，由于使用单例 DBHelper 以及仅在应用程序关闭时关闭数据库，数据库的内存副本在恢复后继续使用。
关闭应用程序并重新启动使用新数据库。但是，而不是告诉用户这样做。我想无缝访问恢复后的数据库。
这是检测并报告成功恢复的代码:-
if(copytaken && origdeleted && restoredone) {
errlist.add("Database successfully restored." +
"\n\nYou should close the ShopWise App and then restart it.");
resulttitle = "Restore was successful.";
//DBHelper.reopen(context); <== implemented as below
}
..... Displays dialog with text from above
这是 DBHelper（注意扩展方法用于 create/amend 表）
class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DBNAME = DBConstants.DATABASE_NAME;
/**
* Consrtuctor
*
* @param context activity context
* @param name database name
* @param factory cursorfactory
* @param version database version
*/
DBHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
/**
* Instantiates a new Db helper.
*
* @param context the context
*/
DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DBConstants.DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
}
private static DBHelper instance;
/**
* Gets helper.
*
* @param context the context
* @return the helper
*/
static synchronized DBHelper getHelper(Context context) {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new DBHelper(context);
}
return instance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
expand(db, false);
}
.......
认为您应该关闭数据库并重新打开它。我尝试在 DBHelper 中添加重新打开方法，如下所示：-
public static void reopen(Context context) {
instance.close();
instance = null;
instance = new DBHelper(context);
}
然后在恢复正常时从代码中调用它（根据评论）。但是，这会导致以下结果：-
java.lang.IllegalStateException: attempt to re-open an already-closed object: SQLiteDatabase:
02-16 16:41:20.938 2683-3050/mjt.shopwise E/SQLiteLog: (28) file unlinked while open: /data/data/mjt.shopwise/databases/ShopWise
02-16 16:41:25.171 2683-2683/mjt.shopwise D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
02-16 16:41:25.171 2683-2683/mjt.shopwise E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: mjt.shopwise, PID: 2683
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {mjt.shopwise/mjt.shopwise.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: attempt to re-open an already-closed object: SQLiteDatabase: /data/data/mjt.shopwise/databases/ShopWise
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2986)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3017)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1347)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: attempt to re-open an already-closed object: SQLiteDatabase: /data/data/mjt.shopwise/databases/ShopWise
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteClosable.acquireReference(SQLiteClosable.java:55)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1312)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQuery(SQLiteDatabase.java:1255)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRows(DBCommonMethods.java:106)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRows(DBCommonMethods.java:59)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRowCount(DBCommonMethods.java:29)
at mjt.shopwise.DBCommonMethods.getTableRowCount(DBCommonMethods.java:43)
at mjt.shopwise.DBShopMethods.getShopCount(DBShopMethods.java:44)
at mjt.shopwise.MainActivity.getDBCounts(MainActivity.java:207)
at mjt.shopwise.MainActivity.onResume(MainActivity.java:163)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1257)
at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6076)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2975)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3017)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1347)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
技巧很简单，不关闭数据库只需要重置DBHelper。
所以重新打开的方法可以是：-
public static void reopen(Context context) {
instance = new DBHelper(context);
}
当然，你也可以取消让用户关闭并重启应用程序的文本。
因此检测和报告成功恢复的代码可以是：-
if(copytaken && origdeleted && restoredone) {
errlist.add("Database successfully restored.");
resulttitle = "Restore was successful.";
DBHelper.reopen(context); <== implemented as below
}
对我有用的重新打开代码是：
public void reopen(Context context, String DbFilePath) {
instance = new DBHelper(context, DbFilePath);
}
与之前答案的不同之处在于从函数定义中删除了 "static"，这也要求实例是静态的。这阻止了数据库的实际重新打开