是否可以知道 Google 电子表格中过滤器的行结果？

Question

我想知道 Google App Script 中 filter 的 rows result 但我没有获得它们，我总是获得选择的所有行或 sheet。我已经调查过了，这个 API 似乎是不可能的。您知道这是不是真的，或者是否存在另一种获取这些行的方法？感谢

function docReport() {
  try {
    splashScreen("Generando informe...");    
    var activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();    
    var numberOfColumns = activeSheet.getLastColumn();
    var numberOfRows = activeSheet.getLastRow(); 
    var activeRow = activeSheet.getRange(1, 1, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns).getValues();

    var docReport =  DocumentApp.create(REPORT_FILE_NAME);
    var bodyReport = docReport.getBody();
    bodyReport.setAttributes(stylePage);

    for (var row = 1; row < numberOfRows; row++) {
      if (!isEmpty(activeRow[row], numberOfColumns)) {
        var image = UrlFetchApp.fetch(IMG_BBVA);
        /*var paragraph = bodyReport.appendParagraph("");
        paragraph.addPositionedImage(image).setHeight(100).setWidth(98);
        paragraph.appendText("\r\n");
        paragraph.setAttributes(styleTitle);*/

        //bodyReport.appendImage(image).setHeight(100).setWidth(98); //Incluimos la imagen de cabecera   

        bodyReport.appendParagraph("").addPositionedImage(image).setHeight(100).setWidth(98).setLayout(DocumentApp.PositionedLayout.WRAP_TEXT);
        bodyReport.appendParagraph("          SERVICIOS JURÍDICOS").setAttributes(styleTextBlue); 
        bodyReport.appendParagraph(DATE_REPORT + "\r\n\r\n").setAttributes(styleDate); 

        for (var col = 1; col < numberOfColumns; col++) { //Ignoramos la columna 1 que es el contador
          if (activeRow[row][col] != "") { //Si el valor es vacio no lo imprimimos
            if (activeRow[0][col] == "NORMA")
              bodyReport.appendParagraph(String(activeRow[row][col]).trim()).setAttributes(styleTextNorma); //Incluimos contenido
            else { 
              bodyReport.appendParagraph(activeRow[0][col] + ":").setAttributes(styleTitle); //Incluimos título
              bodyReport.appendParagraph(String(activeRow[row][col]).trim()).setAttributes(styleText); //Incluimos contenido
            }
            bodyReport.appendParagraph("");
          }
        }
        bodyReport.appendPageBreak(); 
      }
    } 
    bodyReport.appendPageBreak();     
    docReport.saveAndClose();
    MailApp.sendEmail(Session.getActiveUser().getEmail(), "Informe " + REPORT_FILE_NAME + " generado", 
                      'Se ha creado un nuevo informe "' + REPORT_FILE_NAME + '" en su unidad Google Drive: \n\r' + docReport.getUrl());   
    SpreadsheetApp.flush();
    SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alert('Se ha creado un nuevo informe "' + REPORT_FILE_NAME + '" en su unidad Google Drive \r\n');
  } catch(e) {
    Logger.log("ERROR in function createPdf \r\nMessage: " + e.message + "\r\nFile gs: " + e.fileName + "\r\nLine: " + e.lineNumber)
    Logger.log("\r\nUser: " + Session.getActiveUser().getEmail() + ", Date: " + Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), "GMT+1", "yyyyMMdd'_'HH:mm:ss"));
    MailApp.sendEmail(EMAIL_DEV, SUBJECT_MAIL, Logger.getLog());   
  } 
}

Answer 1

不，电子表格过滤器不可能是无法在应用程序脚本中检索的特定"view"。不过，如果您知道过滤器视图的参数，则可以手动重建过滤器视图。使用 getDataRange().getValues() 将检索所有数据，然后在此 table.

上应用 filter function

Answer 2

我终于实现了我的目标，但这不是通常的解决方案，但它确实有效。在处理 sheet I select 所有行并设置背景颜色之前，Google Spreadsheet 仅将背景颜色设置为已过滤的行。然后，我处理所有 sheet 但我知道过滤的行，因为我询问了它的背景。我希望这个解决方案喜欢并且对您有用。谢谢

function docReport() {
  try {
    splashScreen("Generando informe...");    
    var activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();    
    var numberOfColumns = activeSheet.getLastColumn();
    var numberOfRows = activeSheet.getLastRow(); 
    var activeRow, rowRange;
    var titleRow = activeSheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, numberOfColumns).getValues();

    //Set los fondos a otro color para identificar las líneas a las líneas que tienen filtro
    activeSheet.setActiveSelection("2:" + activeSheet.getLastRow()).setBackground("#fffff9"); 

    var docReport =  DocumentApp.create(REPORT_FILE_NAME);
    var bodyReport = docReport.getBody();
    bodyReport.setAttributes(stylePage);

    for (var row = 2; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { //Empieza en 2 ya que no incluyo la fila de los títulos
      rowRange = activeSheet.getRange(row, 1, 1, numberOfColumns);
      if (rowRange.getBackground() == "#fffff9") { //If it has #fffff9 background, it means that it is a filtered row
        activeSheet.setActiveSelection(row + ":" + row).setBackground("#ffffff"); //Volvemos a dejar los fondos en blanco
        activeRow = rowRange.getValues();
        if (!isEmpty(activeRow[0], numberOfColumns)) {
          var image = UrlFetchApp.fetch(IMG_BBVA);
          bodyReport.appendParagraph("").addPositionedImage(image).setHeight(100).setWidth(98).setLayout(DocumentApp.PositionedLayout.WRAP_TEXT);
          bodyReport.appendParagraph("          S.J.").setAttributes(styleTextBlue); 
          bodyReport.appendParagraph(DATE_REPORT + "\r\n\r\n").setAttributes(styleDate); 

          for (var col = 1; col < numberOfColumns; col++) { //Ignoramos la columna 1 que es el contador
            if (activeRow[0][col] != "") { //Si el valor es vacio no lo imprimimos
              if (col == COLUMN_NORMA)
                bodyReport.appendParagraph(String(activeRow[0][col]).trim()).setAttributes(styleTextNorma); //Incluimos contenido
              else { 
                bodyReport.appendParagraph(titleRow[0][col]).setAttributes(styleTitle); //Incluimos título
                bodyReport.appendParagraph(String(activeRow[0][col]).trim()).setAttributes(styleText); //Incluimos contenido
              }
              bodyReport.appendParagraph("");
            }
          }
          bodyReport.appendPageBreak(); 
        }
      }
    } 
    activeSheet.setActiveSelection("2:" + activeSheet.getLastRow()).setBackground("#ffffff"); //Volvemos a dejar los fondos en blanco menos primera fila
    bodyReport.appendPageBreak();     
    docReport.saveAndClose();
    MailApp.sendEmail(Session.getActiveUser().getEmail(), "Informe " + REPORT_FILE_NAME + " generado", 
                      'Se ha creado un nuevo informe "' + REPORT_FILE_NAME + '" en su unidad Google Drive: \n\r' + docReport.getUrl());   
    SpreadsheetApp.flush();
    SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alert('Se ha creado un nuevo informe "' + REPORT_FILE_NAME + '" en su unidad Google Drive \r\n');
  } catch(e) {
    Logger.log("ERROR in function createPdf \r\nMessage: " + e.message + "\r\nFile gs: " + e.fileName + "\r\nLine: " + e.lineNumber)
    Logger.log("\r\nUser: " + Session.getActiveUser().getEmail() + ", Date: " + Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), "GMT+1", "yyyyMMdd'_'HH:mm:ss"));
    MailApp.sendEmail(EMAIL_DEV, SUBJECT_MAIL, Logger.getLog());   
  } 
}

Answer 3

Google Issue Tracker and endorsed by Google:

中发布了一个解决方案

You can use the new Google Sheets advanced service to get the filtered rows, clear all filters,... See this blog post for more info: https://gsuite-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/using-google-sheets-filters-in-add-ons.html

for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) {
    if (sheets[i].properties.sheetId == sheetId) {
      var data = sheets[i].data;
      var rows = data[0].rowMetadata;
      for (var j = 0; j < rows.length; j++) {
        if (rows[j].hiddenByFilter) hiddenRows.push(j);
      }
    }
  }
  return hiddenRows;
}

是否可以知道 Google 电子表格中过滤器的行结果？

is it possible to know the rows result of a filter in a Google Spreadsheet?

google-apps-script

google-spreadsheet-api