Python 3、如何设置Visual Studio C++ 2015编译器？

Question

我已经为我的 Windows 10 PC 安装了 Python 3.6 64bit 版本。我也有 Visual Studio 2015 其中有这些文件夹：

一些 python 库，例如 pycrypto 需要 C++ 编译才能安装。

现在，当我尝试安装 pycrypto 时，它抛出了那种错误：

warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath.
building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

Command "d:\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\MrD\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rzwqmfpp\pycrypto\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'ope
n', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\MrD\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-rzm9kzme-record\insta
ll-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\MrD\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rzwqmfpp\pycrypto\

如何使 python3 能够使用我的 VS 2015 C++ 编译器？

=========更新============

我能够为 Visual Studio 安装通用 C++ 工具。现在我的 VC 文件夹如下所示：

现在，当我尝试安装 pycrypto 时，出现了这些错误：

winrand.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(26): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'intmax_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'rem'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(28): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'imaxdiv_t'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(40): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_Number'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Number'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(42): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(45): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier '_Numerator'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2061: syntax error: identifier '_Numerator'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: syntax error: ','
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(48): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(50): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(56): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(63): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(69): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(76): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(82): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(89): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(95): error C2143: syntax error: missing '{' before '__cdecl'
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

它说它有语法错误？！！我错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

我想我已经找到了解决我自己问题的方法。更像是我找到了如何规避这个问题的方法。

方法是安装pycryptodome而不是pycrypto。根据他们的描述，它与 pycrypto 完全兼容，并且安装时没有任何冲突。

Python 3、如何设置Visual Studio C++ 2015编译器？

Python 3, How to set Visual Studio C++ 2015 compiler?

c++

python

visual-studio

pycrypto