如何检测我何时将 `std::string` 而不是 `c_str()` 传递给我的可变参数函数?
How to detect when I am passing a `std::string`, instead of a `c_str()` to my variadic function?
如何检测我何时将 std::string
而不是 c_str()
传递给我的可变参数函数?
我最初的问题是,当我向可变参数函数传递 std::string
而不是 c_str()
,即 std::string s.c_str()
时,如果我 运行 如果来自 shell script
我的 Sublime Text 版本。这就是正在发生的事情,如果我通过 std::string
并尝试 运行 如果来自 Sublime Text:
rm -f main.exe
g++ --std=c++11 main.cpp -I . -o main
Starting the main program...
[Finished in 3.4s]
但是如果我从 shell 和 ./main
中 运行,一切正常,除了字符串 print:
Starting the main program...
argumentsCount: 3
argumentsStringList[0]: ./main
argumentsStringList[1]: 1
argumentsStringList[2]: 2
SourceCode::SourceCode(1) text_code: ▒
Exiting main(2)
这是我进行解析的函数:
/**
* Missing string printf. This is safe and convenient but not exactly efficient.
*
* @param fmt a char array
* @param ... a variable length number of formating characters.
*
* @see
* @see
*/
inline std::string format(const char* fmt, ...)
{
int size = 512;
char* buffer = new char[size];
va_list var_args;
va_start(var_args, fmt);
int nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
//fail delete buffer and try again
if(size<=nsize)
{
delete[] buffer;
buffer = 0;
buffer = new char[nsize+1]; //+1 for /0
nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
}
std::string ret(buffer);
va_end(var_args);
delete[] buffer;
return ret;
}
这是我的暂定。这是一个最小的实际例子,你可以 运行 在你自己的电脑上编译 g++ --std=c++11 main.cpp -o main
:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <typeinfo>
inline std::string format(const char* fmt, ...)
{
int size = 512;
char* buffer = new char[size];
std::string* temp;
va_list var_args_copy;
printf( "%s\n", fmt );
va_start(var_args_copy, fmt);
do
{
temp = va_arg( var_args_copy, std::string* );
if( typeid( temp ) == typeid( std::string* ) )
{
std::string message( "ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!\n" );
return message;
}
} while( temp != NULL );
va_list var_args;
va_start(var_args, fmt);
int nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
//fail delete buffer and try again
if(size<=nsize)
{
delete[] buffer;
buffer = 0;
buffer = new char[nsize+1]; //+1 for /0
nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
}
std::string ret(buffer);
va_end(var_args);
delete[] buffer;
return ret;
}
int main( int argumentsCount, char* argumentsStringList[] )
{
printf( "" );
std::string strin( "String" );
std::cout << format( "1. The string is %s", strin ) << std::endl;
std::cout << format( "2. The string is %s", strin.c_str() ) << std::endl;
printf( "Exiting main(2)" );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
运行 我的暂定,它输出我这个:
g++ -std=c++11 main2.cpp -I . -o main
1. The string is %s
ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!
2. The string is %s
ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!
Exiting main(2)[Finished in 3.7s]
这里的2. The string is %s
,ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!
不能打印,因为它不是std::string
。 typeid( temp ) == typeid( std::string* )
让它过去有什么问题?
无论如何,另一种可能的解决方案是只接受 std::string
而不是 c_str()
,即 std::string s.c_str()
.
我找到了第三方库(include),它使用可变参数模板,解决了这个问题。
现在是代码:
#include <cstdlib>
#include "libraries/tinyformat/tinyformat.h"
int main( int argumentsCount, char* argumentsStringList[] )
{
printf( "" );
std::string strin( "String" );
std::cout << tfm::format( "1. The string is %s", strin ) << std::endl;
std::cout << tfm::format( "2. The string is %s", strin.c_str() ) << std::endl;
printf( "Exiting main(2)\n" );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
刚刚正确输出:
rm -f main.exe
g++ -std=c++11 main2.cpp -I . -o main
1. The string is String
2. The string is String
Exiting main(2)
[Finished in 4.3s]
如何检测我何时将 std::string
而不是 c_str()
传递给我的可变参数函数?
我最初的问题是,当我向可变参数函数传递 std::string
而不是 c_str()
,即 std::string s.c_str()
时,如果我 运行 如果来自 shell script
我的 Sublime Text 版本。这就是正在发生的事情,如果我通过 std::string
并尝试 运行 如果来自 Sublime Text:
rm -f main.exe
g++ --std=c++11 main.cpp -I . -o main
Starting the main program...
[Finished in 3.4s]
但是如果我从 shell 和 ./main
中 运行,一切正常,除了字符串 print:
Starting the main program...
argumentsCount: 3
argumentsStringList[0]: ./main
argumentsStringList[1]: 1
argumentsStringList[2]: 2
SourceCode::SourceCode(1) text_code: ▒
Exiting main(2)
这是我进行解析的函数:
/**
* Missing string printf. This is safe and convenient but not exactly efficient.
*
* @param fmt a char array
* @param ... a variable length number of formating characters.
*
* @see
* @see
*/
inline std::string format(const char* fmt, ...)
{
int size = 512;
char* buffer = new char[size];
va_list var_args;
va_start(var_args, fmt);
int nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
//fail delete buffer and try again
if(size<=nsize)
{
delete[] buffer;
buffer = 0;
buffer = new char[nsize+1]; //+1 for /0
nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
}
std::string ret(buffer);
va_end(var_args);
delete[] buffer;
return ret;
}
这是我的暂定。这是一个最小的实际例子,你可以 运行 在你自己的电脑上编译 g++ --std=c++11 main.cpp -o main
:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <typeinfo>
inline std::string format(const char* fmt, ...)
{
int size = 512;
char* buffer = new char[size];
std::string* temp;
va_list var_args_copy;
printf( "%s\n", fmt );
va_start(var_args_copy, fmt);
do
{
temp = va_arg( var_args_copy, std::string* );
if( typeid( temp ) == typeid( std::string* ) )
{
std::string message( "ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!\n" );
return message;
}
} while( temp != NULL );
va_list var_args;
va_start(var_args, fmt);
int nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
//fail delete buffer and try again
if(size<=nsize)
{
delete[] buffer;
buffer = 0;
buffer = new char[nsize+1]; //+1 for /0
nsize = vsnprintf(buffer, size, fmt, var_args);
}
std::string ret(buffer);
va_end(var_args);
delete[] buffer;
return ret;
}
int main( int argumentsCount, char* argumentsStringList[] )
{
printf( "" );
std::string strin( "String" );
std::cout << format( "1. The string is %s", strin ) << std::endl;
std::cout << format( "2. The string is %s", strin.c_str() ) << std::endl;
printf( "Exiting main(2)" );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
运行 我的暂定,它输出我这个:
g++ -std=c++11 main2.cpp -I . -o main
1. The string is %s
ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!
2. The string is %s
ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!
Exiting main(2)[Finished in 3.7s]
这里的2. The string is %s
,ERROR!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Bad formatted string!
不能打印,因为它不是std::string
。 typeid( temp ) == typeid( std::string* )
让它过去有什么问题?
无论如何,另一种可能的解决方案是只接受 std::string
而不是 c_str()
,即 std::string s.c_str()
.
我找到了第三方库(include),它使用可变参数模板,解决了这个问题。
现在是代码:
#include <cstdlib>
#include "libraries/tinyformat/tinyformat.h"
int main( int argumentsCount, char* argumentsStringList[] )
{
printf( "" );
std::string strin( "String" );
std::cout << tfm::format( "1. The string is %s", strin ) << std::endl;
std::cout << tfm::format( "2. The string is %s", strin.c_str() ) << std::endl;
printf( "Exiting main(2)\n" );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
刚刚正确输出:
rm -f main.exe
g++ -std=c++11 main2.cpp -I . -o main
1. The string is String
2. The string is String
Exiting main(2)
[Finished in 4.3s]