FactoryGirl:避免为 1-Model 单元测试创​​建多个模型实例

FactoryGirl: avoid creating multiple model instances for a 1-Model Unit Test

Rails 3.2.13, FactoryGirl, minitest-spec-rails.

我想为 InvoicedItem 模型定义一个工厂。这个InvoicedItem属于一个(多态的):owner。这个 owner 可以是 SpentItem。为了创建 SpentItem,我需要创建其他几条记录(PricingGroupPriceRatioSupplier 等)。这很快就变成了一场噩梦。

有没有办法在不使用现有模型的情况下在 FactoryGirl 中定义关联?

基本上,我不想实例化几个 SpentItem 相关模型来测试 InvoicedItem。我只需要 InvoicedItem 的 owner 响应以下方法:name_for_invoicebill_price_for_invoice.

目前,我有这个:

需要'test_helper'

class FakeInvoicedItemOwner
  attr_accessor :name_for_invoice, :bill_price_for_invoice
end

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory 'FakeInvoicedItemOwner' do
    name_for_invoice { 'Fake Name' }
    bill_price_for_invoice { 12.0 }
  end

  factory 'Invoicing::InvoicedItem' do
    association :invoice, factory: 'Invoicing::Invoice'
    owner { FactoryGirl.build('FakeInvoicedItemOwner') }
    name { 'FG name' }
    billed_price { 1.0 }
  end
end

我总是遇到与持久性相关的错误:undefined method 'primary_key' for FakeInvoicedItemOwner:Class

因为 FactoryGirl 试图保留这个 FakeInvoicedItemOwner 实例,但我试图避免这种情况。有没有办法告诉 FactoryGirl 使用假对象而不是提供真实的模型工厂?

编辑:解决方案

(命名错误,Plus::SpentItemStub应该是Invoicing::Stubs::SpentItem)

# class inheriting from an invoice-able item
# redefines the methods used for Invoicing
class Plus::SpentItemStub < Plus::SpentItem
  def name_for_invoice
    'fake name for invoicing'
  end
end

FactoryGirl.define do
  # factory for my fake model above
  factory 'Plus::SpentItemStub' do
  end

  factory 'Invoicing::InvoicedItem' do
    # relation owner using a stubbed instance of my fake model
    owner { FactoryGirl.build_stubbed('Plus::SpentItemStub') }
    # ...
  end
end

您仍然可以为每个关系使用真实模型,但使用 build_stubbed 而不是 build,后者应该更快更轻:

https://robots.thoughtbot.com/use-factory-girls-build-stubbed-for-a-faster-test