非连续线用户绘制 tkinter python

Question

这是一个程序的代码，用户可以在其中点击一个点并绘制一个点，然后随后的点击绘制更多的线，所有这些线都附加到上一行。我将如何编辑此程序以让用户按下按钮并喜欢 (xp1, yp1) 然后拖动一些位置并在 (xp2, yp2) 处释放然后在 (xp1, yp1) 和 (xp2) 之间画一条线, yp2).最后，它会让用户创建许多不同的行，然后最终能够通过按 "c" 来清除 canvas 屏幕。就像我知道最后一件事必须将某些功能绑定到 "c" 但我不知道它是什么。

from Tkinter import Canvas, Tk, mainloop
import Tkinter as tk

# Image dimensions
w,h = 640,480

# Create canvas
root = Tk()
canvas = Canvas(root, width = w, height = h, bg = 'white')
canvas.pack()

# Create poly line
class PolyLine(object):
    def __init__(x, canvas):
        x.canvas = canvas
        x.start_coords = None # first click
        x.end_coords = None # subsequent clicks
    def __call__(x, event):
        coords = event.x, event.y # coordinates of the click
        if not x.start_coords:
            x.start_coords = coords
            return
        x.end_coords = coords # last click
        x.canvas.create_line(x.start_coords[0], # first dot x
                                x.start_coords[1], # first dot y
                                x.end_coords[0], # next location x
                                x.end_coords[1]) # next location y
        x.start_coords = x.end_coords

canvas.bind("<Button-1>", PolyLine(canvas)) # left click is used
mainloop()

非常感谢您抽出宝贵时间！非常感谢！

Answer 1

对于画线部分，我使用了一个全局列表变量来存储线点。如果列表为空，则我将线起点坐标存储在列表中。否则，我在起点和当前光标位置之间画一条线，然后重置列表。

对于清算部分，您需要将canvas.delete方法绑定到"c"按键。

from Tkinter import Canvas, Tk

line = []

def on_click(event):
    global line
    if len(line) == 2:
        # starting point has been defined
        line.extend([event.x, event.y])
        canvas.create_line(*line)
        line = []   # reset variable
    else:
        # define line starting point
        line = [event.x, event.y]

def clear_canvas(event):
    canvas.delete('all')

root = Tk()
canvas = Canvas(root, bg='white')
canvas.pack()

canvas.bind("<Button-1>", on_click) 
root.bind("<Key-c>", clear_canvas)

root.mainloop()

Answer 2

import tkinter as tk
from time import sleep

def getpoint1(event):
    global x, y
    x, y = event.x, event.y

def getpoint2(event):
    global x1, y1
    x1, y1 = event.x, event.y

def drawline(event):
    canvas.create_line(x, y, x1, y1)



root = tk.Tk()

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=400, height=400)
canvas.pack()

root.bind('q', getpoint1)
root.bind('w', getpoint2)
root.bind('<Button-1>', drawline)


root.mainloop()

这几乎就是您在评论中要求的内容，但键不同。

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