从 maven 但不是从 Intellij 执行时测试失败
Tests fail when executed from maven but not from Intellij
我正在使用 JUnit、PowerMock、Spring Test 和内存中的 H2 数据库编写我的单元测试。当我 运行 来自 Intellij 的测试时，一切 运行 都是正确的。但是当我 运行 来自 maven 的测试（来自 Intellij 或来自命令行）时，它们失败了。
这是我的配置：
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories("my.app.repository")
public class ApplicationTestConfiguration {
@Bean
public SimpleDriverDataSource dataSource() {
SimpleDriverDataSource simpleDriverDataSource = new SimpleDriverDataSource();
simpleDriverDataSource.setDriverClass(org.h2.Driver.class);
simpleDriverDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:./ScenarioService;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1");
simpleDriverDataSource.setUsername("sa");
simpleDriverDataSource.setPassword("sa");
return simpleDriverDataSource;
}
(...)
private Properties hibernateProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
props.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
props.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql","true");
return props;
}
}
这是一个样本测试：
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PowerMockRunnerDelegate(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {WebAppInitializer.class,ApplicationTestConfiguration.class, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener.class})
@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
public final class ReadTicketsTest {
@Autowired //this is a spring JPARepository
protected TestRepository testRepository;
@Before
public void init() {
testRepository.save(engineConfig);
}
@Test
public void ticketShouldBeRead() {
//assertion code
}
}
当我 运行 来自 intelliJ 的测试成功时，在休眠日志中我看到类似这样的内容：
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
Hibernate: create table EngineConfigs (id binary(16) not null, created datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, customData MEDIUMTEXT, customerId binary(16) not null, signature varchar(255), signatureVersion integer, updated datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, advancedConfiguration TEXT, engineConfigName varchar(255) not null, engineServiceName varchar(255) not null, locked boolean, probabilityMaximum integer not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=?
Hibernate: insert into EngineConfigs (created, customData, customerId, signature, signatureVersion, updated, advancedConfiguration, engineConfigName, engineServiceName, locked, probabilityMaximum, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
这是有道理的，因为预计它将创建数据库，执行测试（因此插入），然后由于@DirtiesContextAnnotation 而删除所有表。
但是当我 运行 来自 maven 的测试时，在休眠日志中我看到这样的东西：
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
Hibernate: create table EngineConfigs (id binary(16) not null, created datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, customData MEDIUMTEXT, customerId binary(16) not null, signature varchar(255), signatureVersion integer, updated datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, advancedConfiguration TEXT, engineConfigName varchar(255) not null, engineServiceName varchar(255) not null, locked boolean, probabilityMaximum integer not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=?
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
后面是实际错误：
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not prepare statement; SQL [select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=?]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:172)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:155)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:122)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy64.save(Unknown Source)
at com.twelve40.gameengine.scenario.ScenarioServiceTest.init(ScenarioServiceTest.java:138)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:73)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:224)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.call(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:148)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.call(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:140)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.withContextClassLoader(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:131)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.run(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:140)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:121)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:123)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:196)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareQueryStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:160)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1862)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1839)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:910)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:355)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:325)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:2149)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:78)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:68)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:4126)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:503)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:468)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:213)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:275)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:151)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1070)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access00(SessionImpl.java:176)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2551)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:960)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsDetached(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:306)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:186)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:85)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:876)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:858)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:863)
at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.merge(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1196)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:291)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy58.merge(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:434)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:414)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:399)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:371)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
... 50 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table "EngineConfigs" not found; SQL statement:
select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=? [42102-193]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableOrView(Parser.java:5389)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableFilter(Parser.java:1257)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSimpleFromPart(Parser.java:1897)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSimple(Parser.java:2045)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSub(Parser.java:1891)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectUnion(Parser.java:1709)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelect(Parser.java:1697)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:445)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:317)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:289)
at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:254)
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:561)
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:502)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1203)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:73)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:287)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:162)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186)
... 99 more
此错误与我从连接 URL 中删除参数 ;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1 并且我 运行 来自 IntelliJ 的测试时发生的错误完全相同。但是有了这个参数，测试就可以从 IntelliJ 工作，而不是从 maven 工作！我不知道是什么原因造成的，AFAIK maven 不应该影响测试的执行。似乎在执行测试之前关闭了与数据库的连接。求助！
似乎潜在的问题是找不到 table:
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table "EngineConfigs" not found; SQL statement:
也许当您 运行 在 Maven 中测试时，您的数据库配置参数（URL 等）与代码中指定的参数（jdbc:h2:mem:./ScenarioService;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1 等）不同。
我会尝试找出某些 application.properties 文件（例如位于 src\test\resources）是否在 Maven 执行中覆盖了这些参数。
问题出在我使用的库上。由于我将库项目加载到 IntelliJ 中，当我 运行 手动测试时，正在使用库代码。但是 Maven 使用了 .m2 存储库中的库，它没有最新的 .jar。这个过时的 jar 有一些东西导致 table EngineConfigs 的创建失败。
如果有人遇到同样的问题，一个有用的技巧是从数据库连接 URL 中删除“:mem”并检查 运行 时生成的 *.trace.db 文件测试。该跟踪文件将为您提供有关真正的潜在问题的信息。
FWIW，其他要看的是 Java 版本在 Intellij 中用作“Project SDK”与您在 CLI/shell 中使用的 Java 版本。对我来说，项目使用的是 1.8，shell 使用的是 14。一切都很好 运行 从 Maven 插件安装，但一些测试在 shell 中失败。我将 JAVA_HOME 指向 JDK 8，测试全部通过。
在我的例子中，问题实际上是 运行ning 并行测试与串行测试，但我认为这是一个 Maven/IntelliJ 差异，因为在 IntelliJ 中，界面使得调试一个测试最容易有一次，mvn 命令使一次 运行 所有测试变得容易。一旦我在 Maven 中使用 remote debugging 测试，它就通过了，所以我认为这是“调试”与“运行”的区别，然后我想起我已经打开了 JUnit 并行测试执行和在我使用 Mockito 的测试中出现了竞争条件。
我遇到了同样的问题，发现 Intellij 有一些不属于 .m2 的 jar。通过maven的错误日志，能够检测到不匹配
我覆盖了 IntelliJ 配置以使用 .m2 作为本地存储库
首选项 -> 构建工具 -> Maven
我遇到了同样的问题。就我而言，这是因为 maven-surefire-plugin 2.22.2.
我在 pom.xml
中使用以下配置通过在 maven surefire 插件中使用 fork 解决了这个问题
注意 我们也可以使用 <forkMode>always</forkMode> 但它已被弃用并且测试运行速度太慢，因为所有运行都在一个系列中。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkCount>3</forkCount>
<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
</configuration>
</plugin>
我正在使用 JUnit、PowerMock、Spring Test 和内存中的 H2 数据库编写我的单元测试。当我 运行 来自 Intellij 的测试时，一切 运行 都是正确的。但是当我 运行 来自 maven 的测试（来自 Intellij 或来自命令行）时，它们失败了。
这是我的配置：
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories("my.app.repository")
public class ApplicationTestConfiguration {
@Bean
public SimpleDriverDataSource dataSource() {
SimpleDriverDataSource simpleDriverDataSource = new SimpleDriverDataSource();
simpleDriverDataSource.setDriverClass(org.h2.Driver.class);
simpleDriverDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:./ScenarioService;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1");
simpleDriverDataSource.setUsername("sa");
simpleDriverDataSource.setPassword("sa");
return simpleDriverDataSource;
}
(...)
private Properties hibernateProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
props.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
props.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql","true");
return props;
}
}
这是一个样本测试：
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PowerMockRunnerDelegate(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {WebAppInitializer.class,ApplicationTestConfiguration.class, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener.class})
@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
public final class ReadTicketsTest {
@Autowired //this is a spring JPARepository
protected TestRepository testRepository;
@Before
public void init() {
testRepository.save(engineConfig);
}
@Test
public void ticketShouldBeRead() {
//assertion code
}
}
当我 运行 来自 intelliJ 的测试成功时，在休眠日志中我看到类似这样的内容：
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
Hibernate: create table EngineConfigs (id binary(16) not null, created datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, customData MEDIUMTEXT, customerId binary(16) not null, signature varchar(255), signatureVersion integer, updated datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, advancedConfiguration TEXT, engineConfigName varchar(255) not null, engineServiceName varchar(255) not null, locked boolean, probabilityMaximum integer not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=?
Hibernate: insert into EngineConfigs (created, customData, customerId, signature, signatureVersion, updated, advancedConfiguration, engineConfigName, engineServiceName, locked, probabilityMaximum, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
这是有道理的，因为预计它将创建数据库，执行测试（因此插入），然后由于@DirtiesContextAnnotation 而删除所有表。 但是当我 运行 来自 maven 的测试时，在休眠日志中我看到这样的东西：
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
Hibernate: create table EngineConfigs (id binary(16) not null, created datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, customData MEDIUMTEXT, customerId binary(16) not null, signature varchar(255), signatureVersion integer, updated datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL, advancedConfiguration TEXT, engineConfigName varchar(255) not null, engineServiceName varchar(255) not null, locked boolean, probabilityMaximum integer not null, primary key (id))
Hibernate: select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=?
Hibernate: drop table EngineConfigs if exists
后面是实际错误：
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not prepare statement; SQL [select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=?]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:172)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:155)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:122)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy64.save(Unknown Source)
at com.twelve40.gameengine.scenario.ScenarioServiceTest.init(ScenarioServiceTest.java:138)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:73)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:224)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.call(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:148)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.call(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:140)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.withContextClassLoader(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:131)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.DelegatingPowerMockRunner.run(DelegatingPowerMockRunner.java:140)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:121)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:123)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:196)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareQueryStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:160)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1862)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1839)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:910)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:355)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:325)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:2149)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:78)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:68)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:4126)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:503)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:468)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:213)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:275)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:151)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1070)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access00(SessionImpl.java:176)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2551)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:960)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsDetached(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:306)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:186)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:85)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:876)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:858)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:863)
at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.merge(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1196)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:291)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy58.merge(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:434)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:414)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:399)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:371)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
... 50 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table "EngineConfigs" not found; SQL statement:
select engineconf0_.id as id1_1_1_, engineconf0_.created as created2_1_1_, engineconf0_.customData as customDa3_1_1_, engineconf0_.customerId as customer4_1_1_, engineconf0_.signature as signatur5_1_1_, engineconf0_.signatureVersion as signatur6_1_1_, engineconf0_.updated as updated7_1_1_, engineconf0_.advancedConfiguration as advanced8_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineConfigName as engineCo9_1_1_, engineconf0_.engineServiceName as engineS10_1_1_, engineconf0_.locked as locked11_1_1_, engineconf0_.probabilityMaximum as probabi12_1_1_, accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id as EngineCo1_1_3_, accumulato2_.id as accumula2_2_3_, accumulato2_.id as id1_0_0_, accumulato2_.created as created2_0_0_, accumulato2_.customData as customDa3_0_0_, accumulato2_.customerId as customer4_0_0_, accumulato2_.signature as signatur5_0_0_, accumulato2_.signatureVersion as signatur6_0_0_, accumulato2_.updated as updated7_0_0_, accumulato2_.accumulatorNumber as accumula8_0_0_, accumulato2_.description as descript9_0_0_, accumulato2_.engineConfig_id as engineC12_0_0_, accumulato2_.numberOfHits as numberO10_0_0_, accumulato2_.prize as prize11_0_0_ from EngineConfigs engineconf0_ left outer join EngineConfigs_Accumulators accumulato1_ on engineconf0_.id=accumulato1_.EngineConfigs_id left outer join Accumulators accumulato2_ on accumulato1_.accumulators_id=accumulato2_.id where engineconf0_.id=? [42102-193]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableOrView(Parser.java:5389)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readTableFilter(Parser.java:1257)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSimpleFromPart(Parser.java:1897)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSimple(Parser.java:2045)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSub(Parser.java:1891)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectUnion(Parser.java:1709)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelect(Parser.java:1697)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:445)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:317)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:289)
at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:254)
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:561)
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:502)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1203)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:73)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:287)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:162)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186)
... 99 more
此错误与我从连接 URL 中删除参数 ;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1 并且我 运行 来自 IntelliJ 的测试时发生的错误完全相同。但是有了这个参数，测试就可以从 IntelliJ 工作，而不是从 maven 工作！我不知道是什么原因造成的，AFAIK maven 不应该影响测试的执行。似乎在执行测试之前关闭了与数据库的连接。求助！
似乎潜在的问题是找不到 table:
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table "EngineConfigs" not found; SQL statement:
也许当您 运行 在 Maven 中测试时，您的数据库配置参数（URL 等）与代码中指定的参数（jdbc:h2:mem:./ScenarioService;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1 等）不同。
我会尝试找出某些 application.properties 文件（例如位于 src\test\resources）是否在 Maven 执行中覆盖了这些参数。
问题出在我使用的库上。由于我将库项目加载到 IntelliJ 中，当我 运行 手动测试时，正在使用库代码。但是 Maven 使用了 .m2 存储库中的库，它没有最新的 .jar。这个过时的 jar 有一些东西导致 table EngineConfigs 的创建失败。 如果有人遇到同样的问题，一个有用的技巧是从数据库连接 URL 中删除“:mem”并检查 运行 时生成的 *.trace.db 文件测试。该跟踪文件将为您提供有关真正的潜在问题的信息。
FWIW，其他要看的是 Java 版本在 Intellij 中用作“Project SDK”与您在 CLI/shell 中使用的 Java 版本。对我来说，项目使用的是 1.8，shell 使用的是 14。一切都很好 运行 从 Maven 插件安装，但一些测试在 shell 中失败。我将 JAVA_HOME 指向 JDK 8，测试全部通过。
在我的例子中，问题实际上是 运行ning 并行测试与串行测试，但我认为这是一个 Maven/IntelliJ 差异，因为在 IntelliJ 中，界面使得调试一个测试最容易有一次，mvn 命令使一次 运行 所有测试变得容易。一旦我在 Maven 中使用 remote debugging 测试，它就通过了，所以我认为这是“调试”与“运行”的区别，然后我想起我已经打开了 JUnit 并行测试执行和在我使用 Mockito 的测试中出现了竞争条件。
我遇到了同样的问题，发现 Intellij 有一些不属于 .m2 的 jar。通过maven的错误日志，能够检测到不匹配
我覆盖了 IntelliJ 配置以使用 .m2 作为本地存储库
首选项 -> 构建工具 -> Maven
我遇到了同样的问题。就我而言，这是因为 maven-surefire-plugin 2.22.2.
我在 pom.xml
注意 我们也可以使用 <forkMode>always</forkMode> 但它已被弃用并且测试运行速度太慢，因为所有运行都在一个系列中。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkCount>3</forkCount>
<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
</configuration>
</plugin>