Cucumber/Selenium：使用 try catch 块停止误报

Question

我正在使用 selenium 和 Cucumber 来自动化 Web 应用程序，目前我对 Cucumber 发送错误通行证以及 API 的构建方式有点困惑。基本上，我将大量命令封装在一个 try catch 块中，虽然它工作正常，但如果 xpath 发生变化（不太可能），我希望这个步骤基本上 "fail" 但不会完全终止程序。这是我的代码所在的位置：

@Then("^Create a meeting$")
public void meetingCreation() throws Throwable{
    try{
        //check to make sure driver is on calendar page

        ieBreakingThings = ieDriverWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//button[@ng-click='CreateMeeting()'][@aria-label='Add Meeting']")));
        chromeBreakingThings = chromeDriverWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//button[@ng-click='CreateMeeting()'][@aria-label='Add Meeting']")));

        if (!ieBreakingThings.isDisplayed() || !chromeBreakingThings.isDisplayed())
        {
            chromeDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='navigationLinkIcon icon-calendar']")).click();
            ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='navigationLinkIcon icon-calendar']")).click();
            ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@ng-click='CreateMeeting()'][@aria-label='Add Meeting']")).click();
            chromeDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@ng-click='CreateMeeting()'][@aria-label='Add Meeting']")).click();
        }
        else
        {   
            ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@ng-click='CreateMeeting()'][@aria-label='Add Meeting']")).click();
            chromeDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@ng-click='CreateMeeting()'][@aria-label='Add Meeting']")).click();
        }
        //fill in text fields
        ieBreakingThings = ieDriverWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//input[@name = 'meetingName'][@ng-model='MeetingName']")));
        chromeBreakingThings = chromeDriverWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//input[@name = 'meetingName'][@ng-model='MeetingName']")));
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name = 'meetingName'][@ng-model='MeetingName']")).click();
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name = 'meetingName'][@ng-model='MeetingName']")).sendKeys("Web Release Test Meeting");
        ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name = 'meetingName'][@ng-model='MeetingName']")).click();
        ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name = 'meetingName'][@ng-model='MeetingName']")).sendKeys("Web Release Test Meeting");
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@ng-model = 'MeetingLocation']")).click();
        chromeDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@ng-model = 'MeetingLocation']")).sendKeys("some address");
        ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@ng-model = 'MeetingLocation']")).click();
        ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@ng-model = 'MeetingLocation']")).sendKeys("some address");
    }catch(TimeoutException | ElementNotVisibleException ex){
        System.out.println("Meeting Creation Failed");
    }
    }

所以上面的工作正常，但是如果 xpath 被改变它会捕获异常，说会议创建失败，但是 cucumber 仍然会报告它通过，因为它实际上正确地执行了该方法。

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

我相信只有在测试执行中某处存在失败断言时，Cucumber 才会报告失败。您可以在某处添加（合法的）断言来验证您期望看到的内容。

Cucumber/Selenium：使用 try catch 块停止误报

Cucumber/Selenium: Stopping a false positive with a try catch block

java

selenium

xpath

cucumber