我正在使用 cx_freeze 使用 pyqt5 构建 py 文件的可执行文件。以下是错误

Question

我是软件开发的新手，我正在使用 cx_freeze 制作一个使用 PyQt5 模块的 hello.py python 文件的可执行文件。重复出现以下错误。我按照说明使用 python 3.6 和 PyQt5。

AttributeError: 模块 'lxml.etrr' 没有属性 'fromstring'

下面是我的hello.py文件

import sys
import time
import wikipedia
import docx
import requests
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *

doc = docx.Document()

class App(QMainWindow):


    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title = 'Articulate - tecbeast.com'
        self.left = 50
        self.top = 100
        self.width = 400
        self.height = 300
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
        self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)
        lbl1 = QLabel(self)
        lbl1.setText("Please enter the topics you want to print articles on")
        lbl1.setGeometry(20,20,400,40)

        lbl2 = QLabel(self)
        lbl2.setText('Topics should be separeted by comma ","')
        lbl2.setGeometry(20,40,400,40)

        lbl3 = QLabel(self)
        lbl3.setText('Make sure that your pc is connected to the internet')
        lbl3.setGeometry(20,60,400,40)

        # Create textbox
        self.textbox = QLineEdit(self)
        self.textbox.move(20, 100)
        self.textbox.resize(280,40)

        # Create a button in the window
        self.button = QPushButton('Make Article', self)
        self.button.move(20,160)

        # connect button to function on_click
        self.button.clicked.connect(self.on_click)
        self.show()

    def shw_wt(self):
        #for the showing of label Please wait
        lbl4 = QLabel(self)
        lbl4.setText('Please wait')
        lbl4.setGeometry(20,135,400,40)
        lbl4.show()



    @pyqtSlot()
    def on_click(self):
        self.shw_wt()
        cur_topic = self.textbox.text()
        topics = cur_topic.split(",")
        for ech_topic in topics:
            try:
                para = wikipedia.summary(ech_topic, sentences = 100)
            except wikipedia.exceptions.DisambiguationError as e:
                para = wikipedia.summary(e.options[0], sentences = 100)
            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
                pop_up = QMessageBox.question(self, 'Warning!', 'You are not connected to the internet', QMessageBox.Ok)
                if pop_up == QMessageBox.Ok:
                   self.initUI()
                   #problem in above line
                else:
                   pass
            doc.add_heading (ech_topic,0)
            doc.add_paragraph(para)
        n = str(time.time())
        doc.save(n+".docx")
        pop_up = QMessageBox.question(self, 'All Done', 'Your article is made. Check your current directory', QMessageBox.Ok)
        if pop_up == QMessageBox.Ok:
            pass
        else:
            pass
        #lbl4.hide()
        self.show()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = App()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 1

您的 hello.py 有导入的库吗？

Answer 2

在您的 setup.py 中，您需要包含您使用过的模块并将它们包含在构建中。

这是一个 link 的答案，比我能解释得更好。根据您的回答，您将需要为您导入的所有模块使用路径。最好只使用每个模块所需的内容，并且可能需要对每个模块的使用方式进行更多研究。

sourceforge help topic

Answer 3

在我的环境中重现了这个问题。

请试试我的setup.py

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {
    "packages": ["idna","lxml"],
    "includes": ["urllib3","queue"],
    "excludes": ["tkinter"],
    # "include_files":[('./platforms','./platforms')] # uncomment if need qwindows.dll for qt5 application, you need put qwindows.dll in "./platforms" folder.
}

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "demo",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "demo",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("demo.py", base=base)])

根本原因 缺少目标文件夹中的 lxml 包。您需要在下面的构建选项中指定包。

build_exe_options = {
    "packages": ["idna","lxml"],
    "includes": ["urllib3","queue"],
    "excludes": ["tkinter"],
    # "include_files":[('./platforms','./platforms')] # uncomment if need qwindows.dll for qt5 application, you need put qwindows.dll in "./platforms" folder.
}

我正在使用 cx_freeze 使用 pyqt5 构建 py 文件的可执行文件。以下是错误

i am using cx_freeze to build a executable of py file with pyqt5. Following is the error

python

cx-freeze

pyqt5