来自 Cucumber Java 的代码片段看起来很奇怪

Question

我正在为我的 Selenium Java + TestNG 项目尝试 Cucumber。一旦我运行具有空步骤定义的 .feature 文件，我应该得到一个片段，我可以将其复制粘贴到我的步骤定义 class。但是我得到了一种无法开箱即用的奇怪格式。

Given 应该是 @Given 吧？没有 public void() .

可能是什么原因？谢谢。

2 Scenarios (2 undefined)
5 Steps (5 undefined)
0m0.000s
You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:
Given("^User is on Home Page$", () -> {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
});
When("^User enters UserName and Password$", () -> {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
});
Then("^He can visit the practice page$", () -> {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
});
When("^User LogOut from the Application$", () -> {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
});
Then("^he cannot visit practice page$", () -> {
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
    throw new PendingException();
});

这是我的glue file

package glue;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner;
@Test(groups = "cucumber")
@CucumberOptions(features = "C:\Users\workspace\cucumber\src\test\java\feature\logintest.feature", 
glue = "C:\Users\workspace\cucumber\src\test\java\glue\Glue.java", 
plugin = {"html:C:\Users\workspace\cucumber\logs"})
 
public class Glue extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
    @Test(groups = "cucumber", description = "Runs Cucumber Features")
    public void runCukes() throws IOException {
        
    }
}

这是我的 .feature 文件

Feature: Login
Scenario: Successful Login with Valid Credentials
Given User is on Home Page
When User enters UserName and Password
Then He can visit the practice page
Scenario: Successful LogOut
When User LogOut from the Application
Then he cannot visit practice page

这是我的依赖项

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
 
 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.5</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Answer 1

您正在使用 cucumber-java8 依赖项，因为以下是 stepDefintion 文件的格式（请确保您的 java 编译器版本应为 1.8）。

@Given Annotation会在cucumber-java

给定的注释将在 cucumber-java8

import cucumber.api.java8.En;

public class stepDefinitions implements En{

public stepDefinitions(){
    Given("^User is on Home Page$", () -> {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        System.out.println("Test1");
    });

    When("^User enters UserName and Password$", () -> {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        System.out.println("Test2");
    });

    Then("^He can visit the practice page$", () -> {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        System.out.println("Test3");
    });

    When("^User LogOut from the Application$", () -> {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        System.out.println("Test4");
    });

    Then("^he cannot visit practice page$", () -> {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        System.out.println("Test5");
    });
   }
 }

我在我的机器上执行了它，它工作正常，试试看，如果它适合你，请告诉我。

Link 供参考： http://codoid.com/cucumber-lambda-expressions/

来自 Cucumber Java 的代码片段看起来很奇怪

Snippet from Cucumber Java TestNG looks strange

java

bdd

testng

selenium

cucumber