当响应仅来自 table 的一行时，如何使用 okhttp 从 json 响应中获取 java 对象

Question

我正在尝试从 json 响应中获取一个 java 对象 'Product'，json 响应 returns 只有 [=] 的一行28=]，我不知道我是否必须使用 JSONObject 或 JSONArray 或两者，无论如何我都尝试过但它不起作用它给了我一个 NullPointerException。这是我的代码：

public class ConsultProductActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String idProduit;
    Product prod;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        Bundle extra = intent.getExtras();
        idProduit = extra.getString("idProduit");
        Toast.makeText(ConsultProductActivity.this, idProduit, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_consult_product);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_rest);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        prod = prepareFullInfo();
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle(prod.getName());
        ImageView imgAvant = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_avant);
        Glide.with(ConsultProductActivity.this).load(prod.getImg_avant()).into(imgAvant);
        ImageView imgArriere = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_arriere);
        Glide.with(ConsultProductActivity.this).load(prod.getImg_arriere()).into(imgArriere);
        ImageView imgCote = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_cote);
        Glide.with(ConsultProductActivity.this).load(prod.getImg_coté()).into(imgCote);
        TextView prix = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prix_consult_p);
        prix.setText(prod.getPrice());
        AppCompatTextView description = (AppCompatTextView) findViewById(R.id.description);
        description.setText(prod.getDescription());
    }

    public Product prepareFullInfo() {
        AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> task = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
            String productUrl = new String("http://moodyinformatics.000webhostapp.com/product_full_info.php?id=" + idProduit);


            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                Request request = new Request.Builder().url(productUrl).build();


                try {
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    JSONArray array = new JSONArray(response.body().string());
                    for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
                        JSONObject object = array.getJSONObject(i);
                        prod = new Product(object.getInt("id_produit"), object.getString("nom"), object.getString("description"), object.getInt("qte_stock"), object.getInt("prix"), object.getString("img_avant"), object.getString("img_arriere"), object.getString("img_cote"));
                    }

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return  null;
            }

                @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {

            }
        };

        task.execute();
        return prod;
    }

我的 php 文件：

<?php 
header('Content-Type: application/json; Charset=UTF-8');
require "conn.php";
$id_produit=$_GET['id'];
$sql = "select p.id_produit, p.nom, p.description, p.prix, p.qte_stock, a.img_avant, a.img_arriere, a.img_cote from produit p, album_photos a where p.id_produit='".$id_produit."' and p.id_produit= a.id_produit";
$response = array();
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql); 
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){
    $array[]= $row;
}
$jsn= json_encode($array, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
$jsn1 = str_replace('\/', '/', $jsn);
$jsn1 = str_replace('\r\n', ' ', $jsn1);
$jsn1= str_replace('images/', 'http://moodyinformatics.000webhostapp.com/images/', $jsn1);
echo $jsn1;
mysqli_close($conn);
 ?>

idProduit=12时服务器的响应

[  
   {  
      "id_produit":"12",
      "nom":"Switch Ethernet TP-Link TL-SG105",
      "description":"10/100/1000 : 5 ports Gigabit Contrôle de flux 802.3x : 802.3x Gestion QoS (Quality of Service) 802.1P : 802.1p",
      "prix":"3900",
      "qte_stock":"5",
      "img_avant":"http://moodyinformatics.000webhostapp.com/images/12.2.jpg",
      "img_arriere":"http://moodyinformatics.000webhostapp.com/images/12.3.jpg",
      "img_cote":"http://moodyinformatics.000webhostapp.com/images/12.4.jpg"
   }
]

Answer 1

AsyncTask 在新线程上工作以执行特定任务。方法 prepareFullInfo returns 立即执行，同时任务已经在执行中。您必须在 onPostExecute 方法中获得结果。

public class ConsultProductActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String idProduit;
Product prod;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    Intent intent = getIntent();
    Bundle extra = intent.getExtras();
    idProduit = extra.getString("idProduit");
    Toast.makeText(ConsultProductActivity.this, idProduit, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_consult_product);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_rest);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    prepareFullInfo();
}

public void prepareFullInfo() {
    AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> task = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
        String productUrl = new String("http://moodyinformatics.000webhostapp.com/product_full_info.php?id=" + idProduit);


        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder().url(productUrl).build();


            try {
                Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                JSONArray array = new JSONArray(response.body().string());
                for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject object = array.getJSONObject(i);
                    prod = new Product(object.getInt("id_produit"), object.getString("nom"), object.getString("description"), object.getInt("qte_stock"), object.getInt("prix"), object.getString("img_avant"), object.getString("img_arriere"), object.getString("img_cote"));
                }

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        return  null;
        }

            @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
            getSupportActionBar().setTitle(prod.getName());
            ImageView imgAvant = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_avant);
             Glide.with(ConsultProductActivity.this).load(prod.getImg_avant()).into(imgAvant);
            ImageView imgArriere = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_arriere);
            Glide.with(ConsultProductActivity.this).load(prod.getImg_arriere()).into(imgArriere);
            ImageView imgCote = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_cote);
            Glide.with(ConsultProductActivity.this).load(prod.getImg_coté()).into(imgCote);
            TextView prix = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prix_consult_p);
            prix.setText(prod.getPrice());
            AppCompatTextView description = (AppCompatTextView) findViewById(R.id.description);
            description.setText(prod.getDescription());
        }
    };

    task.execute();
}

当响应仅来自 table 的一行时，如何使用 okhttp 从 json 响应中获取 java 对象

how to get java object from json response using okhttp when the response is only one row from a table

php

android

json

okhttp3