检查应用程序是 运行 在前台还是后台(使用同步适配器)

Check if app is running in foreground or background (with sync adapter)

我知道这是一个重复的问题,但我找遍了所有地方,找不到适合我的解决方案,所以...

我有一个从 TMDB API 获取电影数据的应用程序,它使用同步适配器按页面获取它,基本上它运行良好,除非同步适配器的周期性同步是 运行 而该应用程序已打开并且用户不在第一页,所以我的选择是强制更新电影列表并将用户发送到列表顶部,这是完全糟糕的体验所以不考虑作为一个选项,或者我可以检查如果应用程序是 运行,无论是在前台还是在应用程序堆栈中,它对用户来说仍然是不可见的,但仍然是 运行,所以我可以通过搜索得到的最好的是这段代码:

   public static boolean isAppRunning(final Context context, final String packageName) {

    final ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    final List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> procInfos = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();

    if (procInfos != null) {
        for (final ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo processInfo : procInfos) {
            if (processInfo.processName.equals(packageName))
                return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

但无论出于何种原因它无法正常工作并且将应用程序视为 运行 即使我通过滑动将其杀死,起初我认为这是因为我有一个同步适配器可以被认为是应用程序 运行 所以我在清单中使用了另一个进程

android:process=":service"

但是没用

还考虑过在 activity 的 onStart 和 onStop 中使用变量,但不能保证 运行当应用程序关闭或终止时会调用 onStop,因此尽量避免使用此方法

这是我的 manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="inc.mourad.ahmed.watchme">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS" />

<permission
    android:name="inc.ahmed.mourad.ACCESS_WATCHME_DATABASE"
    android:label="access my movies content provider"
    android:protectionLevel="dangerous" />
<permission
    android:name="inc.ahmed.mourad.ACCESS_WATCHME_SYNC_SERVICE"
    android:label="access my sync service"
    android:protectionLevel="dangerous" />
<permission
    android:name="inc.ahmed.mourad.ACCESS_WATCHME_SYNC_AUTHENTICATOR_SERVICE"
    android:label="access my sync authenticator dummy service"
    android:protectionLevel="dangerous" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat">

    <activity android:name=".SplashScreenActivity"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat">
        <intent-filter>
            <data
                android:host="www.ahmedmourad.com"
                android:pathPrefix="/watchme/"
                android:scheme="http" />

            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name=".SettingsActivity"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_settings"
        android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
            android:value="inc.mourad.ahmed.watchme.MainActivity" />
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".MovieDetailsActivity" />

    <provider
        android:name=".data.MovieProvider"
        android:authorities="@string/content_authority"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="false"
        android:permission="inc.ahmed.mourad.ACCESS_WATCHME_DATABASE"
        android:syncable="true" />

    <!-- SyncAdapter's dummy authentication service -->
    <service android:name=".sync.WatchMeAuthenticatorService"
        android:permission="inc.ahmed.mourad.ACCESS_WATCHME_SYNC_AUTHENTICATOR_SERVICE"
        android:process=":service">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator" />
        </intent-filter>

        <meta-data
            android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator"
            android:resource="@xml/authenticator" />
    </service>

    <!-- The SyncAdapter service -->
    <service
        android:name=".sync.WatchMeSyncService"
        android:exported="true"
        android:permission="inc.ahmed.mourad.ACCESS_WATCHME_SYNC_SERVICE"
        android:process=":service">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" />
        </intent-filter>

        <meta-data
            android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter"
            android:resource="@xml/syncadapter" />
    </service>

</application>

那么,有什么想法吗?提前致谢

我们调整了你的想法并提出了这个(在 Kotlin 中,请参阅下面的 Java):

fun appInForeground(context: Context): Boolean {
    val activityManager = context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE) as ActivityManager
    val runningAppProcesses = activityManager.runningAppProcesses ?: return false
    return runningAppProcesses.any { it.processName == context.packageName && it.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND }
}

这相当于 Java:

private boolean appInForeground(@NonNull Context context) {
    ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runningAppProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
    if (runningAppProcesses == null) {
        return false;
    }

    for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo runningAppProcess : runningAppProcesses) {
        if (runningAppProcess.processName.equals(context.getPackageName()) &&
                runningAppProcess.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Here's the relevant documentation.

原答案: 根据 Android 文档推荐的方法是

class MyApplication : Application(), LifecycleObserver {

override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this)
}

fun isInForeground(): Boolean {
    return ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.currentState.isAtLeast(Lifecycle.State.STARTED)
}

@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
fun onAppBackgrounded() {
    //App in background

    Log.e(TAG, "************* backgrounded")
    Log.e(TAG, "************* ${isInForeground()}")
}

@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
fun onAppForegrounded() {

    Log.e(TAG, "************* foregrounded")
    Log.e(TAG, "************* ${isInForeground()}")
    // App in foreground
}}

在您的 gradle(应用程序)中添加:implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0"

然后在运行时调用(applicationContext as MyApplication).isActivityVisible()

检查状态