Visual studio 2017 Professional 安装操作失败
Visual studio 2017 Professional setup operation failed
我尝试安装 visual studio 2017 专业版，但出现错误 'Professional setup operation failed'。当我单击 查看日志 时，我看到了一个巨大的不完整工作负载和组件列表。我应该搜索每个项目并下载它们吗？
这是日志：
The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due
to one or more package failures.
Incomplete workloads
.NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26208.0)
ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26208.0)
Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26208.0)
Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26228.0)
Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26228.0)
Mobile development with .NET (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26228.0)
Mobile development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeMobile,version=15.0.26228.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26228.0)
Incomplete components
.NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
.NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
.NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26208.0)
ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26208.0)
Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26208.0)
Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26208.0)
C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ Android development tools (Component.MDD.Android,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26208.0)
Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26208.0)
Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26208.0)
Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26208.0)
Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26228.0)
Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26208.0)
F# language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp,version=15.0.26208.0)
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26208.0)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0)
Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26208.0)
NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26208.0)
Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch.VSExtension,version=2.3.10.1131)
SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26208.0)
Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26208.0)
Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26208.0)
Xamarin (Component.Xamarin,version=15.0.26228.0)
Xamarin Workbooks (Component.Xamarin.Inspector,version=15.0.26228.0)
You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your
selections for the above workloads and components and retry the
installation, or remove the product from your machine.
Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to
the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing
reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from
each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been
reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue
has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people
will be able to find solutions or workarounds.
Package
'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Branding.Professional,version=15.0.26228.0,language=en-US'
failed to download from
'https://download.microsoft.com/download/8/E/E/8EED5B20-7872-4CDE-A231-E92377F9BD8C/microsoft.visualstudio.branding.professional.vsix'.
Search URL: ...
Bits download failed: File not found.
WinInet download failed: Function: InternetOpenUrl, HR: -2147012889, Message: Unknown error 12007
Package
'Microsoft.TeamFoundation.OfficeIntegration.Resources,version=15.112.26224.0,chip=x64,language=en-US'
failed to download from
'https://download.microsoft.com/download/4/7/0/47065291-F0B7-45E2-A513-956F42D65912/tfs_officeIntegrationCoreRes.msi'.
Search URL: ...
.NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26208.0)
ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26208.0)
Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26208.0)
Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26228.0)
Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26228.0)
Mobile development with .NET (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26228.0)
Mobile development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeMobile,version=15.0.26228.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26228.0)
Impacted components
.NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
.NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
.NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26208.0)
ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26208.0)
Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26208.0)
Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26208.0)
C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ Android development tools (Component.MDD.Android,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26208.0)
Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26208.0)
Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26208.0)
Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26208.0)
Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26228.0)
Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26208.0)
F# language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp,version=15.0.26208.0)
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26208.0)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0)
Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26208.0)
NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26208.0)
Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch.VSExtension,version=2.3.10.1131)
SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26208.0)
Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26208.0)
Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26208.0)
Xamarin (Component.Xamarin,version=15.0.26228.0)
Xamarin Workbooks (Component.Xamarin.Inspector,version=15.0.26228.0)
Details
WebClient download failed: The remote name could not be resolved:
Bits download failed: File not found.
WinInet download failed: Function: InternetOpenUrl, HR: -2147012889, Message: Unknown error 12007
Visual Studio 2017 安装程序需要 HTTP/HTTPS 请求 and/or 从以下位置下载文件（通过 HTTPS/HTTP 或端口 443/80）：
[https://aka.ms/vs/*][1]
[https://go.microsoft.com/*][2]
[https://download.microsoft.com/*][3]
[https://dl.xamarin.com/*][4]
[https://dl.google.com/android/*][5]
[https://archive.apache.org/dist/ant/*][6]
[http://cocos2d-x.org/filedown/start/349][7]
[https://www.python.org/ftp/python/*][8]
[https://incredibuildvs2017i.azureedge.net/*][9]
[http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/*][10]
[http://netstorage.unity3d.com/unity/*][11]
[https://download.epicgames.com/Builds/*][12]
前三个对于安装程序的运行至关重要，大部分文件来自 download.microsoft.com。其他都是外部组件，只有用户选择安装它们时才需要。
我尝试安装 visual studio 2017 专业版，但出现错误 'Professional setup operation failed'。当我单击 查看日志 时，我看到了一个巨大的不完整工作负载和组件列表。我应该搜索每个项目并下载它们吗？
这是日志：
The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures.
Incomplete workloads .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26208.0) ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26208.0) Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26208.0) Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26228.0) Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26228.0) Mobile development with .NET (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26228.0) Mobile development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeMobile,version=15.0.26228.0) Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26228.0)
Incomplete components .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0) .NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0) .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26208.0) ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26208.0) Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26208.0) Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26208.0) C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0) C++ Android development tools (Component.MDD.Android,version=15.0.26208.0) C++ profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26208.0) Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26208.0) Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3) Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26208.0) Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26208.0) Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26228.0) Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26208.0) F# language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp,version=15.0.26208.0) Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26208.0) JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0) Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26208.0) NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26208.0) Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch.VSExtension,version=2.3.10.1131) SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26208.0) Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26208.0) Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26208.0) Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26208.0) Xamarin (Component.Xamarin,version=15.0.26228.0) Xamarin Workbooks (Component.Xamarin.Inspector,version=15.0.26228.0)
You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine.
Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds.
Package 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Branding.Professional,version=15.0.26228.0,language=en-US' failed to download from 'https://download.microsoft.com/download/8/E/E/8EED5B20-7872-4CDE-A231-E92377F9BD8C/microsoft.visualstudio.branding.professional.vsix'. Search URL: ...
Bits download failed: File not found.
WinInet download failed: Function: InternetOpenUrl, HR: -2147012889, Message: Unknown error 12007Package 'Microsoft.TeamFoundation.OfficeIntegration.Resources,version=15.112.26224.0,chip=x64,language=en-US' failed to download from 'https://download.microsoft.com/download/4/7/0/47065291-F0B7-45E2-A513-956F42D65912/tfs_officeIntegrationCoreRes.msi'. Search URL: ... .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26208.0) ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26208.0) Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26208.0) Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26228.0) Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26228.0) Mobile development with .NET (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26228.0) Mobile development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeMobile,version=15.0.26228.0) Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26228.0) Impacted components .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0) .NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0) .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26208.0) ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26208.0) Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26208.0) Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26208.0) C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0) C++ Android development tools (Component.MDD.Android,version=15.0.26208.0) C++ profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26208.0) Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26208.0) Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3) Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26208.0) Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26208.0) Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26228.0) Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26208.0) F# language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.FSharp,version=15.0.26208.0) Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26208.0) JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0) Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26208.0) NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26208.0) Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch.VSExtension,version=2.3.10.1131) SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26208.0) Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26208.0) Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26208.0) Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26208.0) Xamarin (Component.Xamarin,version=15.0.26228.0) Xamarin Workbooks (Component.Xamarin.Inspector,version=15.0.26228.0) Details WebClient download failed: The remote name could not be resolved: Bits download failed: File not found. WinInet download failed: Function: InternetOpenUrl, HR: -2147012889, Message: Unknown error 12007
Visual Studio 2017 安装程序需要 HTTP/HTTPS 请求 and/or 从以下位置下载文件（通过 HTTPS/HTTP 或端口 443/80）：
[https://aka.ms/vs/*][1]
[https://go.microsoft.com/*][2]
[https://download.microsoft.com/*][3]
[https://dl.xamarin.com/*][4]
[https://dl.google.com/android/*][5]
[https://archive.apache.org/dist/ant/*][6]
[http://cocos2d-x.org/filedown/start/349][7]
[https://www.python.org/ftp/python/*][8]
[https://incredibuildvs2017i.azureedge.net/*][9]
[http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/*][10]
[http://netstorage.unity3d.com/unity/*][11]
[https://download.epicgames.com/Builds/*][12]
前三个对于安装程序的运行至关重要，大部分文件来自 download.microsoft.com。其他都是外部组件，只有用户选择安装它们时才需要。