根据第三个列表中的随机项目，从两个列表之一中选择一个随机项目

Question

我正在尝试 select 随机国家/地区的随机城市，使用以下代码：

COUNTRIES= ["NL", "NO"]

NL = [
    "Assen", "Almere", "Leeuwarden", "Nijmegen", "Groningen", 
    "Maastricht", "Eindhoven", "Amsterdam", "Enschede", "Utrecht", 
    "Middelburg", "Rotterdam"
]

NO = [
    "Fredrikstad", "Baerum", "Oslo", "Ringsaker", "Gjovik", 
    "Drammen", "Sandefjord", "Skien", "Arendal", "Kristiansand", 
    "Stavanger", "Bergen", "Forde", "Alesund", "Trondheim", 
    "Stjordal", "Bodo", "Tromso", "Alta"
]

CHOSEN_CITY = random.choice(random.choice(COUNTRIES))

print CHOSEN_CITY

但是，这只会给我 'L'、'O' 或 N 之一。我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

试试这个

random.choice(NL + NO)

Answer 2

那不是 Python 的工作方式！一个列表中的字符串不是对另一个变量的引用，即使它们共享相同的名称。

NL = ["Assen", "Almere", "Leeuwarden"]  # truncated for clarity
NO = ["Fredrikstad", "Baerum", "Oslo"]

countries = [NL, NO]  # refer to variables, not just strings
chosen_city = random.choice(random.choice(countries))

print(chosen_city)

应该可以。简单地从两个附加列表中选择更清楚，但可能不适用于您的特定情况。

Answer 3

您正在随机选择一个国家，然后从每个字符串中随机选择一个字母。 Python 不是这样的。

更好的设置是将您的数据存储在字典中，如下所示。然后你可以选择一个随机国家（通过在字典中选择一个随机键）。然后您将使用该随机密钥选择一个随机城市。

import random

data = {
    'NL': ["Assen", "Almere", "Leeuwarden", "Nijmegen", "Groningen", "Maastricht", 
           "Eindhoven", "Amsterdam", "Enschede", "Utrecht", "Middelburg", "Rotterdam"],
    'NO': ["Fredrikstad", "Baerum", "Oslo", "Ringsaker", "Gjovik", "Drammen",
           "Sandefjord", "Skien", "Arendal", "Kristiansand", "Stavanger", "Bergen", 
           "Forde", "Alesund", "Trondheim", "Stjordal", "Bodo", "Tromso", "Alta"]
}

random_country = random.choice(list(data.keys()))
random_city = random.choice(data[random_country])

print(random_country, random_city)
# NO Drammen

根据第三个列表中的随机项目，从两个列表之一中选择一个随机项目

Choosing a random item from one of two lists, based on a random item from a third

python

random

reference

list