在 C(或 C++)中循环遍历 WAV 文件
loop through WAV file in c(or c++)
我正在尝试用 C 语言复制一个 WAV 声音。原始文件是一个 2 秒的文件,但我想多次复制目标文件中的数据,以便播放时间更长。比如我复制3次,应该能播放6秒吧?
但是由于某些原因,即使目标文件比原始文件大,它仍然播放了 2 秒...
有人可以帮忙吗?
这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
typedef struct header_file
{
char chunk_id[4];
int chunk_size;
char format[4];
char subchunk1_id[4];
int subchunk1_size;
short int audio_format;
short int num_channels;
int sample_rate;
int byte_rate;
short int block_align;
short int bits_per_sample;
char subchunk2_id[4];
int subchunk2_size;
} header;
typedef struct header_file* header_p;
int main()
{
FILE * infile = fopen("../files/man1_nb.wav","rb"); // Open wave file in read mode
FILE * outfile = fopen("../files/Output.wav","wb"); // Create output ( wave format) file in write mode
int BUFSIZE = 2; // BUFSIZE can be changed according to the frame size required (eg: 512)
int count = 0; // For counting number of frames in wave file.
short int buff16[BUFSIZE]; // short int used for 16 bit as input data format is 16 bit PCM audio
header_p meta = (header_p)malloc(sizeof(header)); // header_p points to a header struct that contains the wave file metadata fields
int nb; // variable storing number of byes returned
if (infile)
{
fread(meta, 1, sizeof(header), infile); // Read only the header
fwrite(meta,1, sizeof(*meta), outfile); // copy header to destination file
int looper = 0; // number of times sound data is copied
for(looper=0; looper <2; looper++){
while (!feof(infile))
{
nb = fread(buff16,1,BUFSIZE,infile); // Reading data in chunks of BUFSIZE
count++; // Incrementing Number of frames
fwrite(buff16,1,nb,outfile); // Writing read data into output file
}
fseek(infile, 44, SEEK_SET); // Go back to end of header
}
}
fclose(infile); fclose(outfile);
return 0;
}
你的读写代码部分都是错误的。
wav 文件有 RIFF
format 并且由 tlv 块组成。每个块由 header 和数据组成。通常 wav 文件由 3 个块组成:带有 FOURCC
代码的格式块、带有 PCMWAVEFORMAT
结构的格式块和带有声音数据的数据块。此外,由于每个块的大小受 32 位长度保持字段的限制,因此大文件是通过将 wav 文件连接在一起来构建的。
您需要解析文件 chunk-by-chunk,并写入目标 chunk-by-chunk,相应地更新 headers。
当您更改数据大小时,您还需要更新输出 header。
long total_bytes_written_to_outfile = ftell(outfile);
// correct chunk_size and subchunk2_size just before closing outfile:
fseek(outfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
int size = total_bytes_written_to_outfile - sizeof(*meta);
meta->chunk_size = sizeof(header) - sizeof(meta->chunk_id) - sizeof(meta->chunk_size) + size;
meta->subchunk2_size = size;
fwrite(meta, 1, sizeof(*meta), outfile);
fclose(outfile);
此外,为确保您正在读取正确的文件,请检查 meta->chunk_size
== man1_nb.wav - 8
的文件大小
我正在尝试用 C 语言复制一个 WAV 声音。原始文件是一个 2 秒的文件,但我想多次复制目标文件中的数据,以便播放时间更长。比如我复制3次,应该能播放6秒吧?
但是由于某些原因,即使目标文件比原始文件大,它仍然播放了 2 秒... 有人可以帮忙吗?
这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
typedef struct header_file
{
char chunk_id[4];
int chunk_size;
char format[4];
char subchunk1_id[4];
int subchunk1_size;
short int audio_format;
short int num_channels;
int sample_rate;
int byte_rate;
short int block_align;
short int bits_per_sample;
char subchunk2_id[4];
int subchunk2_size;
} header;
typedef struct header_file* header_p;
int main()
{
FILE * infile = fopen("../files/man1_nb.wav","rb"); // Open wave file in read mode
FILE * outfile = fopen("../files/Output.wav","wb"); // Create output ( wave format) file in write mode
int BUFSIZE = 2; // BUFSIZE can be changed according to the frame size required (eg: 512)
int count = 0; // For counting number of frames in wave file.
short int buff16[BUFSIZE]; // short int used for 16 bit as input data format is 16 bit PCM audio
header_p meta = (header_p)malloc(sizeof(header)); // header_p points to a header struct that contains the wave file metadata fields
int nb; // variable storing number of byes returned
if (infile)
{
fread(meta, 1, sizeof(header), infile); // Read only the header
fwrite(meta,1, sizeof(*meta), outfile); // copy header to destination file
int looper = 0; // number of times sound data is copied
for(looper=0; looper <2; looper++){
while (!feof(infile))
{
nb = fread(buff16,1,BUFSIZE,infile); // Reading data in chunks of BUFSIZE
count++; // Incrementing Number of frames
fwrite(buff16,1,nb,outfile); // Writing read data into output file
}
fseek(infile, 44, SEEK_SET); // Go back to end of header
}
}
fclose(infile); fclose(outfile);
return 0;
}
你的读写代码部分都是错误的。
wav 文件有 RIFF
format 并且由 tlv 块组成。每个块由 header 和数据组成。通常 wav 文件由 3 个块组成:带有 FOURCC
代码的格式块、带有 PCMWAVEFORMAT
结构的格式块和带有声音数据的数据块。此外,由于每个块的大小受 32 位长度保持字段的限制,因此大文件是通过将 wav 文件连接在一起来构建的。
您需要解析文件 chunk-by-chunk,并写入目标 chunk-by-chunk,相应地更新 headers。
当您更改数据大小时,您还需要更新输出 header。
long total_bytes_written_to_outfile = ftell(outfile);
// correct chunk_size and subchunk2_size just before closing outfile:
fseek(outfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
int size = total_bytes_written_to_outfile - sizeof(*meta);
meta->chunk_size = sizeof(header) - sizeof(meta->chunk_id) - sizeof(meta->chunk_size) + size;
meta->subchunk2_size = size;
fwrite(meta, 1, sizeof(*meta), outfile);
fclose(outfile);
此外,为确保您正在读取正确的文件,请检查 meta->chunk_size
== man1_nb.wav - 8