无法读取未定义的 'xxx' 中的 属性

Question

我正在使用 Ionic 2，其中一个组件有两个组件，并且使用发射器共享数据。但是当我执行程序时，就出现了这个错误。

Runtime Error Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Cannot read property 'BillNo' of undefined TypeError: Cannot read property 'BillNo' of undefined at Object.eval [as updateDirectives]

这是我的代码：

bill-settlement.html

...
<page-bill-list (BillSelected)="onBillSelected($event)"></page-bill-list>
...
<page-bill-details [billItem]="billItem"></page-bill-details>
...

账单-settlement.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'page-bill-settlement',
  templateUrl: 'bill-settlement.html',
})
export class BillSettlement {
  ...
  billItem: BillDetail
  ...
  onBillSelected(billData: BillDetail) {
    this.billItem = billData
  }
}

bill-list.html

<ion-buttons>
  <button ion-button *ngFor="let item of billItems" (click)="getBillDetails(item)">
      {{item.BillNo}}
  </button>
</ion-buttons>

bill-list.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'page-bill-list',
  templateUrl: 'bill-list.html',
})
export class BillList {
  billItems: BillDetail[] = []
  billItem = new BillDetail()
  @Output() BillSelected = new EventEmitter<BillDetail>()
  constructor(public navCtrl: NavController,
    public navParams: NavParams,
    public billSrv: BillerService,
    public authSrv: AuthService,
    public genSrv: GenericService) {
    this.billSrv.getBills()
      .subscribe(data => {
        this.billItems = data
      })
  }
  getBillDetails(item: BillDetail) {
    this.BillSelected.emit(this.billItem)
  }
}

bill-details.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'page-bill-details',
  templateUrl: 'bill-details.html',
})
export class BillDetails {
    ...
    @Input() billItem: BillDetail
    ...
}

bill-details.html

...
<ion-input text-right type="text" [value]="billItem.BillNo" readonly></ion-input> //billItem model has BillNo property
...

问题是bill-details.ts中的billItem.BillNo一开始是没有值的，只有当我点击bill-list.html中的账单号按钮时才会定义。我如何最初定义 billItem，然后在单击账单编号按钮时替换。

Answer 1

视图在设置 billItem 之前加载。

您可以使用安全导航运算符 ?。

<ion-input text-right type="text" [value]="billItem?.BillNo" readonly></ion-input> //billItem model has BillNo property

或者在bill-details.ts的构造函数中设置为空对象:

constructor(...){
  if(! this.billItem){
    this.billItem={}
  }
}