Microsoft Azure Django Python 安装错误 Pillow
Microsoft Azure Django Python setup error Pillow
所有使用 Microsoft Azure 的新手都需要帮助部署 Django 应用程序。当我将代码从我的本地存储库推送到 Azure 时，它会给我这个日志。
我注意到它说：
找不到 zlib 的头文件或库文件，这是必需的
从源代码编译 Pillow 时的依赖性。请看安装
说明在
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
我读了更多书，了解到 Azure 无法从环境中安装 PIL 或 Pillow，因此需要在我的系统上安装然后上传到 Azure。我包含了一个名为“.skipPythonDeployment”的文件，这样它就不会删除我本地系统上设置的环境，但部署会再次失败。
下面附上Pushing code to Azure时生成的Log的重要部分。
Detected requirements.txt. You can skip Python specific steps with
a .skipPythonDeployment file. Detecting Python runtime from site
configuration Detected python-2.7 Deleting incompatible virtual
environment.
............................................................ Creating
python-2.7 virtual environment.
Downloading/unpacking pillow (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
.... Running setup.py
(path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py) egg_info for
package pillow
Single threaded build for windows
warning: no files found matching '.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis*'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '.so' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no files found matching '.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis*'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '.so' found anywhere in distribution Downloading/unpacking Werkzeug (from -r
requirements.txt (line 5)) Downloading/unpacking flask-cors (from -r
requirements.txt (line 6)) Downloading
Flask_Cors-3.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl Downloading/unpacking
Flask>=0.8 (from flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading/unpacking pytz (from flask-restful->-r requirements.txt
(line 1)) Downloading/unpacking six>=1.3.0 (from flask-restful->-r
requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading
six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Downloading/unpacking aniso8601>=0.82
(from flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Running setup.py
(path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\aniso8601\setup.py) egg_info for
package aniso8601
Downloading/unpacking olefile (from pillow->-r requirements.txt (line 4)) Running setup.py
(path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\olefile\setup.py) egg_info for
package olefile
Downloading/unpacking itsdangerous>=0.21 (from Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Running
setup.py (path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\itsdangerous\setup.py)
egg_info for package itsdangerous
warning: no previously-included files matching '' found under directory 'docs_build' Downloading/unpacking Jinja2>=2.4 (from
Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading/unpacking click>=2.0 (from Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r
requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading/unpacking python-dateutil
(from aniso8601>=0.82->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading/unpacking MarkupSafe>=0.23 (from
Jinja2>=2.4->Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gz Running setup.py
(path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\MarkupSafe\setup.py) egg_info for
package MarkupSafe
Installing collected packages: flask-restful, numpy, pydicom, pillow, Werkzeug, flask-cors, Flask, pytz, six, aniso8601, olefile,
itsdangerous, Jinja2, click, python-dateutil, MarkupSafe
.................. : .................. Running setup.py install
for pydicom .
.. Running setup.py install for pillow
Single threaded build for windows
warning: no files found matching '.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis*'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '.so' found anywhere in distribution
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py", line 756, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Complete output from command D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools,
tokenize;file='D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize,
'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file,
'exec'))" install --record
d:\local\temp\pip-nu1mtm-record\install-record.txt
--single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\include\site\python2.7:
Single threaded build for windows running install running build running build_py creating build creating
build\lib.win32-2.7 creating build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying
PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\features.py
-> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FliImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FontFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GdImageFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GifImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GimpGradientFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\Image.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageChops.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageCms.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageColor.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageDraw.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageDraw2.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageEnhance.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageFilter.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageFont.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageGrab.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageMath.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageMode.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageMorph.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageOps.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImagePalette.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImagePath.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageQt.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageSequence.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageShow.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageStat.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageTk.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageTransform.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageWin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\JpegPresets.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MicImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MspImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\OleFileIO.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PaletteFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PcfFontFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PngImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PSDraw.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PyAccess.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\SunImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TarIO.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TiffTags.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\WalImageFile.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL_binary.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL_tkinter_finder.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL_util.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL__init__.py ->
build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL running egg_info writing requirements to
Pillow.egg-info\requires.txt writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt writing
dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt warning:
manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching
'.sh' no previously-included directories found matching
'docs_static' warning: no previously-included files found matching
'.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching
'.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found
matching '.landscape.yaml' warning: no previously-included files
found matching '.travis' warning: no previously-included files
found matching '.travis*' warning: no previously-included files
found matching 'appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files
found matching 'build_children.sh' warning: no previously-included
files found matching 'tox.ini' warning: no previously-included
files matching '.git' found anywhere in distribution warning: no
previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in
distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.so'
found anywhere in distribution writing manifest file
'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py", line 756, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg) __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
---------------------------------------- Cleaning up... .................................................... Command
D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools,
tokenize;file='D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize,
'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file,
'exec'))" install --record
d:\local\temp\pip-nu1mtm-record\install-record.txt
--single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\include\site\python2.7 failed with error code
1 in D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow Storing debug log for
failure in D:\home\pip\pip.log An error has occurred during web site
deployment. Error - Changes committed to remote repository but
deployment to website failed.
谢谢
您的 pip 太旧，无法下载 whl（Python 默认版本的已知问题）。请更新您的 Python 安装或直接更新 pip：
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pythonengineering/2016/08/04/upgrading-python-on-azure-app-service/
您似乎正在使用 Azure Web Apps/App 服务来部署包含 Pillow 包的 Django 应用程序，并且 Pillow 包似乎是您在 requirements.txt 喜欢 Pillow>=2.0.0.
但是，不幸的是，在 Azure 应用服务上使用 Pillow 包存在两个问题。
Pillow 包含将应用程序部署到 Azure 时需要编译的 C 代码。解决方法是需要自己构建一个Pillow的wheel文件添加到你的项目中，并在requirements.txt中声明wheel文件，具体请参考Azure官方Django教程Troubleshooting - Package Installation部分了解它.
Pillow 作为 Python 的图像库需要 GDI API 和资源。在 Azure 应用服务上，任何 GDI 调用都受到限制和阻止，请参阅 here 了解。
所以部署 Django 应用程序的唯一方法是使用 Azure VM。
所有使用 Microsoft Azure 的新手都需要帮助部署 Django 应用程序。当我将代码从我的本地存储库推送到 Azure 时，它会给我这个日志。
我注意到它说：
找不到 zlib 的头文件或库文件，这是必需的
从源代码编译 Pillow 时的依赖性。请看安装
说明在
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
我读了更多书，了解到 Azure 无法从环境中安装 PIL 或 Pillow，因此需要在我的系统上安装然后上传到 Azure。我包含了一个名为“.skipPythonDeployment”的文件，这样它就不会删除我本地系统上设置的环境，但部署会再次失败。
下面附上Pushing code to Azure时生成的Log的重要部分。
Detected requirements.txt. You can skip Python specific steps with a .skipPythonDeployment file. Detecting Python runtime from site configuration Detected python-2.7 Deleting incompatible virtual environment. ............................................................ Creating python-2.7 virtual environment.
Downloading/unpacking pillow (from -r requirements.txt (line 4)) .... Running setup.py (path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py) egg_info for package pillow Single threaded build for windows
warning: no files found matching '.sh' no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_static' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis*' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.so' found anywhere in distribution warning: no files found matching '.sh' no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_static' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis*' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.so' found anywhere in distribution Downloading/unpacking Werkzeug (from -r requirements.txt (line 5)) Downloading/unpacking flask-cors (from -r requirements.txt (line 6)) Downloading Flask_Cors-3.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl Downloading/unpacking Flask>=0.8 (from flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading/unpacking pytz (from flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading/unpacking six>=1.3.0 (from flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Downloading/unpacking aniso8601>=0.82 (from flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Running setup.py (path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\aniso8601\setup.py) egg_info for package aniso8601 Downloading/unpacking olefile (from pillow->-r requirements.txt (line 4)) Running setup.py (path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\olefile\setup.py) egg_info for package olefile Downloading/unpacking itsdangerous>=0.21 (from Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Running setup.py (path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\itsdangerous\setup.py) egg_info for package itsdangerous
warning: no previously-included files matching '' found under directory 'docs_build' Downloading/unpacking Jinja2>=2.4 (from Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading/unpacking click>=2.0 (from Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading/unpacking python-dateutil (from aniso8601>=0.82->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading/unpacking MarkupSafe>=0.23 (from Jinja2>=2.4->Flask>=0.8->flask-restful->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gz Running setup.py (path:D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\MarkupSafe\setup.py) egg_info for package MarkupSafe Installing collected packages: flask-restful, numpy, pydicom, pillow, Werkzeug, flask-cors, Flask, pytz, six, aniso8601, olefile, itsdangerous, Jinja2, click, python-dateutil, MarkupSafe .................. : .................. Running setup.py install for pydicom . .. Running setup.py install for pillow Single threaded build for windows warning: no files found matching '.sh' no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_static' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis*' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.so' found anywhere in distribution The headers or library files could not be found for zlib, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.htmlTraceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py", line 756, in <module> raise RequiredDependencyException(msg) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: The headers or library files could not be found for zlib, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html Complete output from command D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools,tokenize;file='D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record d:\local\temp\pip-nu1mtm-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\include\site\python2.7: Single threaded build for windows running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win32-2.7 creating build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\features.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\OleFileIO.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\PyAccess.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL_binary.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL_tkinter_finder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL_util.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL copying PIL__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\PIL running egg_info writing requirements to Pillow.egg-info\requires.txt writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not foundreading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching'.sh' no previously-included directories found matching 'docs_static' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.travis*' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.so' found anywhere in distribution writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py", line 756, in <module> raise RequiredDependencyException(msg) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: The headers or library files could not be found for zlib, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html ---------------------------------------- Cleaning up... .................................................... CommandD:\home\site\wwwroot\env\Scripts\python.exe -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record d:\local\temp\pip-nu1mtm-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\include\site\python2.7 failed with error code 1 in D:\home\site\wwwroot\env\build\pillow Storing debug log for failure in D:\home\pip\pip.log An error has occurred during web site deployment. Error - Changes committed to remote repository but deployment to website failed.
谢谢
您的 pip 太旧，无法下载 whl（Python 默认版本的已知问题）。请更新您的 Python 安装或直接更新 pip： https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pythonengineering/2016/08/04/upgrading-python-on-azure-app-service/
您似乎正在使用 Azure Web Apps/App 服务来部署包含 Pillow 包的 Django 应用程序，并且 Pillow 包似乎是您在 requirements.txt 喜欢 Pillow>=2.0.0.
但是，不幸的是，在 Azure 应用服务上使用 Pillow 包存在两个问题。
Pillow 包含将应用程序部署到 Azure 时需要编译的 C 代码。解决方法是需要自己构建一个Pillow的wheel文件添加到你的项目中，并在
requirements.txt中声明wheel文件，具体请参考Azure官方Django教程Troubleshooting - Package Installation部分了解它.Pillow 作为 Python 的图像库需要 GDI API 和资源。在 Azure 应用服务上，任何 GDI 调用都受到限制和阻止，请参阅 here 了解。
所以部署 Django 应用程序的唯一方法是使用 Azure VM。