Guest OS Packer 中 Windows 10 的类型无效

Question

我们正在尝试使用 vag运行t 为我们的一个内部项目创建 windows 10 个虚拟框图像。作为其中的一部分，我得到了 windows 10 64 位光盘映像，并研究了如何使用我们自己的 OS 光盘创建自定义映像。 Hashicorp 有 Packer 应用程序和 vag运行t，它有助于使用自定义图像创建虚拟框。

使用加壳器，我已经创建了我的 json 文件、模板文件，并验证了它和运行构建命令来创建一个虚拟框，但是在 guest OS 类型下构建失败无法弄清楚 windows 10 的正确来宾 OS 类型名称是什么。我附上了我的 json 文件、模板文件和构建日志供您参考。任何想法都将不胜感激！！

Windows-10.json

{
  "builders": [
{
  "type": "virtualbox-iso",
  "iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
  "iso_checksum_type": "{{user `iso_checksum_type`}}",
  "iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_checksum`}}",
  "headless": false,
  "boot_wait": "2m",
  "ssh_username": "vagrant",
  "ssh_password": "vagrant",
  "ssh_wait_timeout": "2h",
  "shutdown_command": "shutdown /s /t 10 /f /d p:4:1 /c \"Packer Shutdown\"",
  "guest_os_type": "windows-10",
  "disk_size": 61440,
  "vboxmanage": [
    [
      "modifyvm",
      "{{.Name}}",
      "--memory",
      "2048"
    ],
    [
      "modifyvm",
      "{{.Name}}",
      "--cpus",
      "2"
    ]
  ]
}
  ],
  "post-processors":[
{
  "type": "vagrant",
  "keep_input_artifact": false,
  "output": "windows_10_{{.Provider}}.box",
  "vagrantfile_template": "windows10.template"
}
  ],
  "variables": {
"iso_url": 
"C:/ABC/Vagrant/Windows_10/SW_DVD5_Win_Pro_10_1511.1_64BIT_English_MLF_X20-93914.iso",
"iso_checksum_type": "md5",
"iso_checksum": "bd09dc56c51a6ce137b8c0eb7c4369ea",
"autounattend": "./answer_files/10/Autounattend.xml"
  }
}

我的 windows 10 模板如下所示 Windows10.template

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.6.2"

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.define "vagrant-windows-10"
config.vm.box = "windows_10"
config.vm.communicator = "winrm"

# Admin user name and password
config.winrm.username = "vagrant"
config.winrm.password = "vagrant"

config.vm.guest = :windows
config.windows.halt_timeout = 15

config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 3389, host: 3389, id: "rdp", auto_correct: true
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 2222, id: "ssh", auto_correct: true

config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v, override|
    #v.gui = true
    v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 2048]
    v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", 2]
    v.customize ["setextradata", "global", "GUI/SuppressMessages", "all" ]
end

config.vm.provider :vmware_fusion do |v, override|
    #v.gui = true
    v.vmx["memsize"] = "2048"
    v.vmx["numvcpus"] = "2"
    v.vmx["ethernet0.virtualDev"] = "vmxnet3"
    v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.enabled"] = "false"
    v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.port"] = "5900"
    v.vmx["scsi0.virtualDev"] = "lsisas1068"
end

config.vm.provider :vmware_workstation do |v, override|
    #v.gui = true
    v.vmx["memsize"] = "2048"
    v.vmx["numvcpus"] = "2"
    v.vmx["ethernet0.virtualDev"] = "vmxnet3"
    v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.enabled"] = "false"
    v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.port"] = "5900"
    v.vmx["scsi0.virtualDev"] = "lsisas1068"
end
end

Windows10.json 已成功验证，当我运行打包程序构建时，下面是我得到的错误

packer build windows10.json

virtualbox-iso output will be in this color.

==> virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying Guest additions
virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying: 
file:///C:/Program%20Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
==> virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying ISO
virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying: file:///C:/ABC/Vagrant/Windows_10/SW_DVD5_Win_Pro_10_1511.1_64BIT_English_MLF_X20-93914.iso
==> virtualbox-iso: Creating virtual machine...
==> virtualbox-iso: Error creating VM: VBoxManage error: VBoxManage.exe: error: Guest OS type 'windows-10' is invalid
==> virtualbox-iso: VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code 
VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBoxWrap, interface IVirtualBox, callee IUnknown
==> virtualbox-iso: VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: "CreateMachine(bstrSettingsFile.raw(), bstrName.raw(), ComSafeArrayAsInParam(groups), bstrOsTypeId.raw(), createFlags.raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 273 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp
==> virtualbox-iso: Deleting output directory...
Build 'virtualbox-iso' errored: Error creating VM: VBoxManage error: 
VBoxManage.exe: error: Guest OS type 'windows-10' is invalid
VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBoxWrap, interface IVirtualBox, callee IUnknown
VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: "CreateMachine(bstrSettingsFile.raw(), bstrName.raw(), ComSafeArrayAsInParam(groups), bstrOsTypeId.raw(), createFlags.raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 273 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp

==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors:
--> virtualbox-iso: Error creating VM: VBoxManage error: VBoxManage.exe: error: Guest OS type 'windows-10' is invalid
VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND (0x80bb0001), component VirtualBoxWrap, interface IVirtualBox, callee IUnknown
VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: "CreateMachine(bstrSettingsFile.raw(), bstrName.raw(), ComSafeArrayAsInParam(groups), bstrOsTypeId.raw(), createFlags.raw(), machine.asOutParam())" at line 273 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp

==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created.

Answer 1

请参阅文档 Packer 文档 guest_os_type。只是运行 VBoxManage list ostypes 你会发现你应该使用 Windows10_64.

Guest OS Packer 中 Windows 10 的类型无效

Guest OS Type invalid for Windows 10 in Packer

packer

vagrant

vagrant-windows