在 BottomNavigationView 中的片段之间切换

Question

我正在使用带有底部导航视图的简单应用程序。我有 3 个片段（布局和 java）。我有 BottonNavigationView，在我的 MainActivity.java 中声明。我的 bottonnavigation 有 3 个项目，用于 3 个片段。所以，在我的 MainActivity.java 中，当我 select 一个项目时，它开始一个片段。因此，当我再次 select 另一个项目时，没有任何反应，因为在 java 片段中我需要声明 BottonNavigationView，但我不知道如何设置它以将实际片段与另一个片段切换. 我尝试了这个 link，但没有成功：https://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/fragment-ui.html

抱歉我的英语不好

这里是代码：

主要Activity

 @Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
    Fragment selectedFragment = null;
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.navigation_home:
            selectedFragment = HomeFragment.newInstance();
            break;
        case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
            selectedFragment = DashboardFragment.newInstance();
            break;
        case R.id.navigation_notifications:
            selectedFragment = NotificationsFragment.newInstance();
            break;
    }
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    transaction.replace(R.id.content, selectedFragment);
    transaction.commit();
    return true;
}

片段Java示例

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
public static HomeFragment newInstance() {
HomeFragment fragment = new HomeFragment();
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.navigation_home, container, false);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.navigation_home, container, false);
}

Answer 1

你可以试试：

@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
    Fragment selectedFragment = null;
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.navigation_home:
            selectedFragment = HomeFragment.newInstance();
            break;
        case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
            selectedFragment = DashboardFragment.newInstance();
            break;
        case R.id.navigation_notifications:
            selectedFragment = NotificationsFragment.newInstance();
            break;
    }
    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();
    return true;
}

Answer 2

在这种情况下，最好尝试从 fragmentManager 中获取现有片段，例如 fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag)。您可以更顺畅地切换，并且您不需要例如从网络加载一些内容（如果您在片段或片段的演示者中有这样的代码）

Answer 3

您不必每次都创建 newInstance。您可以保存片段状态。按照下面的link

fragmentManager.beginTransaction().hide(toBeHidden).show(toBeShown).commit();

https://medium.com/@oluwabukunmi.aluko/bottom-navigation-view-with-fragments-a074bfd08711

Answer 4

您应该从每个片段创建一次 newIstance。稍后您可以隐藏活动片段，然后显示新片段。

    Fragment activeFragment;
    ArrayList<Fragment> fragment;

public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            Fragment selectedFragment = null;
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_fragment:
                    selectedFragment = ShowMyFragment.newInstance();
                    replaceFragment(selectedFragment);
                    return true;
}
});
    private void replaceFragment(Fragment selectedFragment) {
        boolean lastOpened = false;
        for ( int i=0; i<fragment.size();i++ )
        {
            if ( fragment.get(i) == selectedFragment ) {
                lastOpened = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!lastOpened) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();
        }
        else
        {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(activeFragment).show(selectedFragment).commit();
        }

        activeFragment = selectedFragment;
    }

Answer 5

只是在onCreate中添加一个这样的空白实现 bottomNavView.setOnNavigationItemReselectedListener{}

Answer 6

我的完整解决方案，我认为对后辈有用：

所以，我们有 MainActivity：

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

class MainMenuActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

  val bottomNav: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottom_naviagtion)
  bottomNav.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(navListener)

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
         supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(
              R.id.fragment_container,
             HomeFragment()
         ).commit()
     }
 }

 private val navListener: BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener =
      BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { item ->
         var selectedFragment: Fragment? = null
         when (item.itemId) {
        R.id.bottom_home -> selectedFragment =
            HomeFragment()
        R.id.bottom_events -> selectedFragment =
            EventFragment()
        R.id.bottom_contacts -> selectedFragment =
            ContactsFragment()
        R.id.bottom_menu -> selectedFragment =
            MenuFragment()
    }
    supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(
        R.id.fragment_container,
        selectedFragment!!
     ).commit()
     true
 }
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_above="@id/bottom_naviagtion"/>

<View
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="10dp"
    android:layout_above="@id/bottom_naviagtion"
    android:background="@drawable/shadow"/>

<com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/bottom_naviagtion"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    app:menu="@menu/bottom_menu"
    android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground" />

</RelativeLayout>

每个片段 class 看起来像：

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

class HomeFragment : Fragment() {
   override fun onCreateView(
       inflater: LayoutInflater,
       container: ViewGroup?,
       savedInstanceState: Bundle?
   ): View? {
       return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false)
   }
 }

.xml HomeFragment (fragment_home.xml) 的文件看起来像（其他片段看起来一样）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/home"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

NavigationBottomMenu .xml 外观 (bottom_menu.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item
    android:id="@+id/bottom_home"
    android:icon="@drawable/home_selector"
    android:title="Home" />


<item
    android:id="@+id/bottom_events"
    android:icon="@drawable/events_selector"
    android:title="Events" />

<item
    android:id="@+id/bottom_contacts"
    android:icon="@drawable/contacts_selector"
    android:title="Contacts"/>

<item
    android:id="@+id/bottom_menu"
    android:icon="@drawable/menu_selector"
    android:title="Menu" />

</menu>

drawble 文件夹中使用的图标像 Vector Asset 一样导入

在 BottomNavigationView 中的片段之间切换

Switch between Fragments in BottomNavigationView

android

android-fragments

bottomnavigationview