如何避免 url 中的“/Home”

Question

我在 VS 2013 中使用标准 MVC 模板。

使用默认设置，http://website/ 将路由到 website/Home/Index。

如何将所有 "actions" 直接路由到网站根 url 下，例如 http://website/xxx, to show the same content as http://website/Home/xxx? For example, how do I make http://website/About to execute the About action in the Home controller? If possible, the solution shouldn't be a Http redirect to http://website/Home/About 因为我不想在 url.

Answer 1

你可以像下面这样试试

routes.MapRoute(
                name: "MyAppHome",
                url: "{action}/{wa}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", wa = UrlParameter.Optional, area = "Admin" },
                namespaces: new string[] { "MyApp.Controllers" }
            ).DataTokens = new RouteValueDictionary(new { area = "Admin" });

在这里，您可能会注意到 Home 控制器是硬编码的，不再在请求中提供。您还可以使用 RouteDebugger 来玩转路线。

HTH

Answer 2

我找不到一个解决这个问题的答案，它涵盖了一个 public 面向网站的所有问题，而且在维护灵活性的同时又不费力。

我最终得出以下结论。它允许使用多个控制器，不需要任何维护，并且使所有 URL 都小写。

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        //set up constraints automatically using reflection - shouldn't be an issue as it only runs on appstart
        var homeConstraints = @"^(?:" + string.Join("|", (typeof(Controllers.HomeController)).GetMethods(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly).Select(x => (x.Name == "Index" ? "" : x.Name))) + @")$";

        //makes all urls lowercase, which is preferable for a public facing website
        routes.LowercaseUrls = true;

        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        //maps routes with a single action to only those methods specified within the home controller thanks to contraints
        routes.MapRoute(
            "HomeController",
            "{action}/{id}",
            new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
            new { action = homeConstraints }
        );

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

如何避免 url 中的“/Home”

How to avoid "/Home" in the url

asp.net-mvc

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