Visual Studio claims 变量未初始化，但已在构造函数中

Question

我正在摆弄 WPF，创建一个类似于应用程序的小型计算器。只是想尝试 F#，我写了一个 class 来处理所有数学函数，并在我的 WPF 应用程序中引用了它。在我的 C# 代码中 -

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using MathLib;

namespace MathToolApplication
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private MathLib.Math tool;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.tool = new MathLib.Math();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Double a = Double.Parse(this.a.Text);
            Double b = Double.Parse(this.b.Text);

            try
            {
                switch (this.operation.Text)
                {
                    case "+": this.result.Text = this.tool.add(a, b).ToString(); break;
                    case "-": this.result.Text = this.tool.subtract(a, b).ToString(); break;
                    case "*": this.result.Text = this.tool.multiply(a, b).ToString(); break;
                    case "÷": this.result.Text = this.tool.divide(a, b).ToString(); break;
                    case "²": this.result.Text = this.tool.square(a).ToString(); break;
                    case "³": this.result.Text = this.tool.cube(a).ToString(); break;
                    case "To the power of": this.tool.toThePowerOf(a, b).ToString(); break;
                    case "++": this.result.Text = this.tool.plusplus(a).ToString(); break;
                    case "--": this.result.Text = this.tool.minusminus(a).ToString(); break;
                    default: this.result.Text = "Error."; break;
                }
            }
            catch (FormatException)
            {
                this.result.Text = "Error.";
            }
        }

        private void operation_DropDownClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string op = this.operation.Text;

            switch (op)
            {
                case "²": this.b.IsEnabled = false; break;
                case "³": this.b.IsEnabled = false; break;
                case "++": this.b.IsEnabled = false; break;
                case "--": this.b.IsEnabled = false; break;
                default: this.b.IsEnabled = true; break;
            }
        }
    }
}

Visual Studio 在 private MathLib.Math tool; 标记警告，声称它未初始化，将为空。但是如果你看一下我的构造函数，我会初始化它。除此之外，我还尝试在 private MathLib.Math tool = new MathLib.Math(); 这样的语句中声明 ti 并对其进行初始化。我不知道问题是什么，但我觉得它可能与我的 F# 有关，所以它发布在这里：

namespace MathLib

type Math() = 
    member this.add(a:float, b:float) =
        a+b

    member this.subtract(a:float, b:float) =
        a-b

    member this.multiply(a:float, b:float) =
        a*b

    member this.divide(a:float, b:float) =
        a/b

    member this.square(a:float) =
        a*a

    member this.cube(a:float) =
        a*a*a

    member this.toThePowerOf(a:float, b:float) =
        a**b

    member this.plusplus(a:float) =
        let mutable count = a
        count <- count + 1.0
        count

    member this.minusminus(a:float) =
        let mutable count = a
        count <- count + 1.0
        count

Answer 1

修改如下：

private MathLib.Math tool = null;

Visual studio中的警告不够聪明，无法在构造函数中找到初始化。

Visual Studio claims 变量未初始化，但已在构造函数中

Visual Studio claims variable is not initialized, but it has been in the constructor

c#

f#