ESP8266 读取 JSON,但不读取 PHP 文件
ESP8266 reads JSON, but doesn't read the PHP file
有一个 ESP8266
的代码,它解析我网站上的数据并执行 LED 的开/关。当它是一个静态 JSON
文件时,一切都没有问题。但是当我将一个文件传输到动态更新数据并以 JSON
格式显示的 PHP
时,脚本无法读取它。可能是什么问题?
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#define pin 5
const char* ssid = "ssid";
const char* password = "password";
const char* host = "www.site.ru"; // domain
String path = "/lightAPI.php";
void setup() {
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(10);
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
int wifi_ctr = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: " + WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
WiFiClient client;
const int httpPort = 80;
if (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) {
Serial.println("connection failed");
return;
}
client.print(String("GET ") + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
"Connection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n");
delay(2000); // wait for server to respond
// read response
String section="header";
while(client.available()){
String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
// Serial.print(line);
// we’ll parse the HTML body here
if (section=="header") { // headers..
Serial.print("");
if (line=="\n") { // skips the empty space at the beginning
section="json";
}
}
else if (section=="json") { // print the good stuff
section="ignore";
String result = line.substring(1);
// Parse JSON
int size = result.length() + 1;
char json[size];
result.toCharArray(json, size);
StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
JsonObject& json_parsed = jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
if (!json_parsed.success())
{
Serial.println("parseObject() failed");
return;
}
// Make the decision to turn off or on the LED
if (strcmp(json_parsed["light"], "OFF") == 0) {
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.println("LED OFF");
}
else {
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
Serial.println("LED ON");
}
}
}
}
PHP 文件
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$status = file_get_contents('txt/lightStatus.txt');
$json = array('light' => $status, 'time' => date("G"));
echo json_encode($json);
?>
Json只是一种格式,一种结构,不需要任何处理。另一方面,PHP 是一种服务器端语言,这意味着它由另一个应用程序解释,实际上是该应用程序正在解释执行工作的代码。 esp8266 缺少该应用程序。并且将无法 运行 您的 PHP 文件。我建议考虑在 php 中制作一个 API 存储在某处服务器上并让你的 esp 调用它。或者看看你是否可以在 esp 上直接实现你的代码,尽管你可能会受到 CPU、内存和处理能力的限制。祝你好运!
处理响应时出现问题。它在连接到我的服务器时有效,但在连接到您的服务器时无效。
这是 ESP8266 连接到我的服务器时得到的:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2017 18:21:37 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.17 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.2d PHP/5.6.19
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.19
Content-Length: 31
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: application/json
{"light":"OFF","time":"20"}
这是连接到您的时得到的结果:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx admin
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2017 18:25:53 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
28
{"light":"OFF","online":"0","time":"21"}
0
不幸的是,我现在没有时间调查你的代码的问题,但同时这里有一个使用 HTTPClient 处理请求和响应的工作代码(无论如何我都会推荐使用它):
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#define pin 5
const char* ssid = "ssid";
const char* password = "password";
void setup() {
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(10);
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
int wifi_ctr = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: " + WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
HTTPClient http;
http.begin("http://bot.erm.today/lightAPI.php");
int statusCode = http.GET();
StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
JsonObject& json_parsed = jsonBuffer.parseObject(http.getString());
http.end();
if (!json_parsed.success())
{
Serial.println("parseObject() failed");
return;
}
// Make the decision to turn off or on the LED
if (strcmp(json_parsed["light"], "OFF") == 0) {
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.println("LED OFF");
}
else {
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
Serial.println("LED ON");
}
}
有一个 ESP8266
的代码,它解析我网站上的数据并执行 LED 的开/关。当它是一个静态 JSON
文件时,一切都没有问题。但是当我将一个文件传输到动态更新数据并以 JSON
格式显示的 PHP
时,脚本无法读取它。可能是什么问题?
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#define pin 5
const char* ssid = "ssid";
const char* password = "password";
const char* host = "www.site.ru"; // domain
String path = "/lightAPI.php";
void setup() {
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(10);
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
int wifi_ctr = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: " + WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
WiFiClient client;
const int httpPort = 80;
if (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) {
Serial.println("connection failed");
return;
}
client.print(String("GET ") + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
"Connection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n");
delay(2000); // wait for server to respond
// read response
String section="header";
while(client.available()){
String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
// Serial.print(line);
// we’ll parse the HTML body here
if (section=="header") { // headers..
Serial.print("");
if (line=="\n") { // skips the empty space at the beginning
section="json";
}
}
else if (section=="json") { // print the good stuff
section="ignore";
String result = line.substring(1);
// Parse JSON
int size = result.length() + 1;
char json[size];
result.toCharArray(json, size);
StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
JsonObject& json_parsed = jsonBuffer.parseObject(json);
if (!json_parsed.success())
{
Serial.println("parseObject() failed");
return;
}
// Make the decision to turn off or on the LED
if (strcmp(json_parsed["light"], "OFF") == 0) {
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.println("LED OFF");
}
else {
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
Serial.println("LED ON");
}
}
}
}
PHP 文件
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$status = file_get_contents('txt/lightStatus.txt');
$json = array('light' => $status, 'time' => date("G"));
echo json_encode($json);
?>
Json只是一种格式,一种结构,不需要任何处理。另一方面,PHP 是一种服务器端语言,这意味着它由另一个应用程序解释,实际上是该应用程序正在解释执行工作的代码。 esp8266 缺少该应用程序。并且将无法 运行 您的 PHP 文件。我建议考虑在 php 中制作一个 API 存储在某处服务器上并让你的 esp 调用它。或者看看你是否可以在 esp 上直接实现你的代码,尽管你可能会受到 CPU、内存和处理能力的限制。祝你好运!
处理响应时出现问题。它在连接到我的服务器时有效,但在连接到您的服务器时无效。
这是 ESP8266 连接到我的服务器时得到的:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2017 18:21:37 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.17 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.2d PHP/5.6.19
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.19
Content-Length: 31
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: application/json
{"light":"OFF","time":"20"}
这是连接到您的时得到的结果:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx admin
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2017 18:25:53 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
28
{"light":"OFF","online":"0","time":"21"}
0
不幸的是,我现在没有时间调查你的代码的问题,但同时这里有一个使用 HTTPClient 处理请求和响应的工作代码(无论如何我都会推荐使用它):
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#define pin 5
const char* ssid = "ssid";
const char* password = "password";
void setup() {
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(10);
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
int wifi_ctr = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: " + WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
HTTPClient http;
http.begin("http://bot.erm.today/lightAPI.php");
int statusCode = http.GET();
StaticJsonBuffer<200> jsonBuffer;
JsonObject& json_parsed = jsonBuffer.parseObject(http.getString());
http.end();
if (!json_parsed.success())
{
Serial.println("parseObject() failed");
return;
}
// Make the decision to turn off or on the LED
if (strcmp(json_parsed["light"], "OFF") == 0) {
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
Serial.println("LED OFF");
}
else {
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
Serial.println("LED ON");
}
}