Python: Spyder 崩溃了，打不开了

Question

我使用 Spyder 在 Mac OS x 中运行我的 python 代码。碰巧 spyder 刚刚崩溃了，因为它们不再打开了。当我尝试直接从 ~/anaconda/bin 打开它时，出现以下错误消息： Image of the error

点击确定后，我返回了错误行：

    [Julias-MBP-3:~/anaconda/bin] juliaroquette% ./spyder
2017-06-19 18:24:06.479 python[713:16813] modalSession has been exited prematurely - check for a reentrant call to endModalSession:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyder/app/mainwindow.py", line 3011, in main
    mainwindow = run_spyder(app, options, args)
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyder/app/mainwindow.py", line 2913, in run_spyder
    main.setup()
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyder/app/mainwindow.py", line 784, in setup
    from spyder.plugins.help import Help
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyder/plugins/help.py", line 33, in <module>
    from spyder.utils.help.sphinxify import (CSS_PATH, generate_context,
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyder/utils/help/sphinxify.py", line 29, in <module>
    from docutils.utils import SystemMessage as SystemMessage
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/utils/__init__.py", line 20, in <module>
    import docutils.io
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/io.py", line 18, in <module>
    from docutils.utils.error_reporting import locale_encoding, ErrorString, ErrorOutput
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docutils/utils/error_reporting.py", line 47, in <module>
    locale_encoding = locale.getlocale()[1] or locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 564, in getlocale
    return _parse_localename(localename)
  File "/Users/juliaroquette/anaconda/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 477, in _parse_localename
    raise ValueError, 'unknown locale: %s' % localename
ValueError: unknown locale: UTF-8

我尝试按照错误消息的建议进行操作，并使用选项 --reset，但之后仍然存在相同的错误。

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

已知 Spyder 的 MacPorts 版本引发此错误：

ValueError：未知语言环境：UTF-8

无法正常启动。

要修复它，您必须在 .profile（或 .bashrc）中手动设置这些环境变量：

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

Python: Spyder 崩溃了，打不开了

Python: Spyder crashed and doesn't open anymore

python

spyder

anaconda