如何使用 Firebase Cloud Functions Storage 创建文件夹

Question

如何创建文件夹 "posts"？

bucket --> gs://app.appspot.com/posts

代码

exports.generateThumbnail = functions.storage.object()
  .onChange(event => {
    const object = event.data
    const filePath = object.name
    const fileName = filePath.split('/').pop()
    const fileBucket = object.bucket;
    const bucket = gcs.bucket(fileBucket)
    const tempFilePath = `/posts/${fileName}`

    return bucket.file(filePath).download({
      destination: tempFilePath
    })
    .then(() => {
      console.log('image downloaded locally to', tempFilePath)
      return spawn('convert', [tempFilePath, '-thumbnail', '400x400>', tempFilePath])
    })
    .then(() => {
      console.log('thumbnail created')
      // match end of string that contains a slash followed by 0 or more characters that are not a slash:
      const thumbFilePath = filePath.replace(/(\/)?([^\/]*)*/, 'thumb_')
          console.log('afoter=thumbFilePath=='+thumbFilePath);
      return bucket.upload(tempFilePath, {
        destination: thumbFilePath
      })
    })

  });

错误

Error: EROFS: read-only file system, open '/posts/image.jpg'?

Answer 1

Cloud Functions 有一个只读文件系统，/tmp 目录除外。您需要使 /posts 目录类似于 /tmp/posts 才能创建目录或写入。您还可以使用 node-tmp 之类的东西来更轻松地管理临时 files/dirs 的创建。

Answer 2

工作代码如下：

//add 3 package
const path = require('path');
const os = require('os');
const fs = require('fs');


exports.generateThumbnail = functions.storage.object()
  .onChange(event => {

  const object = event.data; 
  const fileBucket = object.bucket; 
  const filePath = object.name; 
  const contentType = object.contentType; 
  const resourceState = object.resourceState; 
  const metageneration = object.metageneration; 

  const bucket = gcs.bucket(fileBucket);
  const tempFilePath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), fileName);
  return bucket.file(filePath).download({
    destination: tempFilePath
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('Image downloaded locally to', tempFilePath);
    // Generate a thumbnail using ImageMagick.
    return spawn('convert', [tempFilePath, '-thumbnail', '400x400>', tempFilePath]);
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('Thumbnail created at', tempFilePath);
    // We add a 'thumb_' prefix to thumbnails file name. That's where we'll upload the thumbnail.
    const thumbFileName = `thumb_${fileName}`;
    const thumbFilePath = path.join(path.dirname(filePath), thumbFileName);
    // Uploading the thumbnail.
    return bucket.upload(tempFilePath, {destination: thumbFilePath});
  // Once the thumbnail has been uploaded delete the local file to free up disk space.
  }).then(() => fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath));

  });

Successful -> /tmp/posts -> gs://app.appspot.com/posts

如何使用 Firebase Cloud Functions Storage 创建文件夹

How can make folder with Firebase Cloud Functions Storage

javascript

node.js

firebase

google-cloud-functions

firebase-storage