struts2.0 中未找到 HTTP 404 错误。但是控制台没有显示任何错误
HTTP 404 not found error in struts2.0. but console does not show any error
我正在尝试在 struts 中创建动态 Web 应用程序，但 Web 浏览器中显示以下错误
The origin server did not find a current representation for the target
resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists.
通常这个错误是由于缺少库或页面而引起的，我会通过查看控制台来诊断它们。
但是这次控制台没有显示任何类型的错误。
控制台输出如下：
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Game Of Thrones Quiz' did not find a matching property.
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M22
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built: Jun 21 2017 09:44:18 UTC
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number: 9.0.0.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name: Windows 10
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version: 10.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture: amd64
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_131
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version: 1.8.0_131-b11
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\user\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\user\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=C:\Users\user\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\endorsed
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_131\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64\compiler;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\.dnx\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft DNX\Dnvm\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\GtkSharp.12\bin;C:\Modeltech_xe\win32xoem;C:\Program Files (x86)\Jar2Exe Wizard\;C:\Users\user\jee-neon\eclipse;;.]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 761 ms
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service [Catalina]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M22
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skipping
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ActionFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ResultFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ConverterFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.InterceptorFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ValidatorFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.UnknownHandlerFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DispatcherErrorHandler)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.ExcludedPatternsChecker)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.AcceptedPatternsChecker)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:35 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 2639 ms
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Game Of Thrones Quiz</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>Home.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="Quiz1" extends="struts-default">
<action name="submitQuiz" class="com.gameofthrones.quizResult">
<result name="success">Stark.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
图书馆：
错误：
我尝试了类似问题的解决方案，但没有结果。
您应该 不 直接访问 JSP 页面，而且它们存储在 WEB-INF 下并且不是' 可通过浏览器访问。
解决方案是创建一个名为 WEB-INF/content 的文件夹并将文件放在那里，然后使用 convention plugin 创建动作映射和结果配置。此文件夹名称由 convention 使用，其中 Struts 搜索资源以获取结果。
约定插件 允许 直接访问 WEB-INF 下的页面，但您可以通过 .
阻止这种情况
另一个point是：
Convention plugin creates configuration from all JSPs there. So if you have do-something.jsp under result path you can use /do-something in the browser to return this actionless result.
我正在尝试在 struts 中创建动态 Web 应用程序，但 Web 浏览器中显示以下错误
The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists.
通常这个错误是由于缺少库或页面而引起的，我会通过查看控制台来诊断它们。 但是这次控制台没有显示任何类型的错误。
控制台输出如下：
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Game Of Thrones Quiz' did not find a matching property.
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M22
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built: Jun 21 2017 09:44:18 UTC
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number: 9.0.0.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name: Windows 10
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version: 10.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture: amd64
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_131
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version: 1.8.0_131-b11
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\user\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\user\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=C:\Users\user\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\endorsed
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_131\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_131/lib/amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64\compiler;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\DTS\Binn\;C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\.dnx\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft DNX\Dnvm\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\GtkSharp.12\bin;C:\Modeltech_xe\win32xoem;C:\Program Files (x86)\Jar2Exe Wizard\;C:\Users\user\jee-neon\eclipse;;.]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 761 ms
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service [Catalina]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M22
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skipping
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ActionFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ResultFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ConverterFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.InterceptorFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ValidatorFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.UnknownHandlerFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.DispatcherErrorHandler)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.ExcludedPatternsChecker)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:34 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.security.AcceptedPatternsChecker)
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jul 22, 2017 1:31:35 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 2639 ms
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Game Of Thrones Quiz</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>Home.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="Quiz1" extends="struts-default">
<action name="submitQuiz" class="com.gameofthrones.quizResult">
<result name="success">Stark.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
图书馆：
错误：
我尝试了类似问题的解决方案，但没有结果。
您应该 不 直接访问 JSP 页面，而且它们存储在 WEB-INF 下并且不是' 可通过浏览器访问。
解决方案是创建一个名为 WEB-INF/content 的文件夹并将文件放在那里，然后使用 convention plugin 创建动作映射和结果配置。此文件夹名称由 convention 使用，其中 Struts 搜索资源以获取结果。
约定插件 允许 直接访问 WEB-INF 下的页面，但您可以通过
另一个point是：
Convention plugin creates configuration from all JSPs there. So if you have
do-something.jspunder result path you can use/do-somethingin the browser to return this actionless result.