如何使用函数连接Pyodbc？

Question

我遇到了一个问题，即在使用函数启动程序时无法连接到数据库。如果我不使用函数启动它，它就可以正常工作。我的程序从 serverlist.txt 中获取一个计算机名称并在数据库中查找它。然后它给了我那台计算机的 "Location ID"。

此版本有效：

import os
import shutil
import fileinput
import pypyodbc

def replaceid(servername):
    try:
        cursor = connection.cursor()

        SQLCommand = ("SELECT Name, Location_ID "
            "FROM dbo.I_Location "   # table name
            "with (nolock)"
            "WHERE Name = ?")
        Values = [servername]
        cursor.execute(SQLCommand,Values)
        results = cursor.fetchone()
        if results:

            print (" Name: " + results[0] + " Location ID: " + str(results[1]))
            print (" ")
        else:
            print (" Location ID for " + servername + " does not exist.")
            print (" ")
            connection.close()
    except:
        print("Database is down or you are not connected to network.")
        exit()

def grab(servername):
# copy config from remote computer

    source = r'//' + servername + '/c$/Administrator/'
    dest = "."
    file = "Admin.config"
    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(source, file))
        try:
            shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(source, file), os.path.join(dest, file))

        except:
            print (" Local directory you are copying to does not exist.")
    else: 
        pass

    replaceid(servername)



os.system('cls' if os.name == 'nt' else 'clear')
array = []
with open("serverlist.txt", "r") as f:
    for servername in f:

        try:
            connection = pypyodbc.connect('Driver={SQL Server};Server=mydbx;Database=WinOasis;Trusted_Connection=yes;') 
        except pypyodbc.Error as ex:
            sqlstate = ex.args[0]
            if sqlstate == '28000':
                print ("You do not have access.")
        grab(servername.strip())

当我在底部添加start() 函数时，它不起作用。它移动到说的例外数据库已关闭或您未连接到网络。

import os
import shutil
import fileinput
import pypyodbc

def replaceid(servername):
    try:
        cursor = connection.cursor()

        SQLCommand = ("SELECT Name, Location_ID "
            "FROM dbo.I_Location "   # table name
            "with (nolock)"
            "WHERE Name = ?")
        Values = [servername]
        cursor.execute(SQLCommand,Values)
        results = cursor.fetchone()
        if results:

            print (" Name: " + results[0] + " Location ID: " + str(results[1]))
            print (" ")
        else:
            print (" Location ID for " + servername + " does not exist.")
            print (" ")
            connection.close()
    except:
        print("Database is down or you are not connected to network.")
        exit()

def grab(servername):
# copy config from remote computer

    source = r'//' + servername + '/c$/Administrator/'
    dest = "."
    file = "Admin.config"
    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(source, file))
        try:
            shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(source, file), os.path.join(dest, file))

        except:
            print (" Local directory you are copying to does not exist.")
    else: 
        pass

    replaceid(servername)

def start():
    # Option 1
    os.system('cls' if os.name == 'nt' else 'clear')
    array = []
    with open("serverlist.txt", "r") as f:
        for servername in f:

            try:
                connection = pypyodbc.connect('Driver={SQL Server};Server=mydbx;Database=WinOasis;Trusted_Connection=yes;') 
            except pypyodbc.Error as ex:
                sqlstate = ex.args[0]
                if sqlstate == '28000':
                    print ("You do not have access.")
            grab(servername.strip())

start()

关于造成这种情况的原因有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

当你把connection放在start函数中时，它变成了一个本地对象，其他函数无法获取连接！！！

如果它们使用相同的连接，则必须将连接作为对象传递给每个函数！！！

grab(servername.strip(),connection)
def grab(servername ,connection):
def replaceid(servername,connection):

这样改应该没问题（把grab函数放在try部分）

如何使用函数连接Pyodbc？

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