在 Impala/Hive 中删除多个分区

Dropping multiple partitions in Impala/Hive

1- 我试图一次删除多个分区,但很难用 Impala 或 Hive 来完成。我尝试了以下查询,有无 ':

ALTER TABLE cz_prd_corrti_st.s1mme_transstats_info DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (pr_load_time='20170701000317') PARTITION (pr_load_time='20170701000831')

我得到的错误如下:

AnalysisException: Syntax error in line 3: PARTITION (pr_load_time='20170701000831') ^ Encountered: PARTITION Expected: CACHED, LOCATION, PURGE, SET, UNCACHED CAUSED BY: Exception: Syntax error

分区列为bigint类型,查询只删除一个分区正常:

ALTER TABLE cz_prd_corrti_st.s1mme_transstats_info DROP IF EXISTS
PARTITION   (pr_load_time='20170701000317')

2- 先删除 hdfs 数据然后删除 Impala/Hive 中的分区是一个好习惯,还是反之亦然?

1.

你的语法错误。
在 DROP 命令中,分区应该用逗号分隔。

演示

hive> create table t (i int) partitioned by (p int);
OK

hive> alter table t add partition (p=1) partition(p=2) partition(p=3) partition(p=4) partition(p=5);
OK

hive> show partitions t;
OK
partition
p=1
p=2
p=3
p=4
p=5

hive> alter table t drop if exists partition (p=1),partition (p=2),partition(p=3);
Dropped the partition p=1
Dropped the partition p=2
Dropped the partition p=3
OK

hive> show partitions t;
OK
partition
p=4
p=5

2.

您可以删除范围。

演示

hive> create table t (i int) partitioned by (p int);
OK

hive> alter table t add partition (p=1) partition(p=2) partition(p=3) partition(p=4) partition(p=5);
OK

hive> show partitions t;
OK
partition
p=1
p=2
p=3
p=4
p=5

hive> alter table t drop if exists partition (p<=3);
Dropped the partition p=1
Dropped the partition p=2
Dropped the partition p=3
OK

hive> show partitions t;
OK
partition
p=4
p=5