拦截器 Angular 4.3 - 在克隆请求上设置多个 headers

Question

我刚刚注意到新的拦截器不再支持以前的 HTTP RequestsOption 中可以使用的 Header Object。

// Get the auth header from the service.
const authHeader = this.auth.getAuthorizationHeader();
// Clone the request to add the new header.
const authReq = req.clone({headers: req.headers.set('Authorization', authHeader)});

现在，我有两种方法可以在此请求中添加我的 headers：

示例：

headers?: HttpHeaders;

    headers: req.headers.set('token1', 'asd')

setHeaders?: {
   [name: string]: string | string[];
};

    setHeaders: {
             'token1': 'asd',
             'token2': 'lol'
    }

如何根据此请求有条件地添加多个 headers？与我以前对 Header Object:

所做的相同

 myLovellyHeaders(headers: Headers) {
    headers.set('token1', 'asd');
    headers.set('token2', 'lol');
     if (localStorage.getItem('token1')) {
     headers.set('token3', 'gosh');
     }
    }
    const headers = new Headers();
    this.myLovellyHeaders(headers);

Answer 1

新的 HTTP 客户端使用不可变 headers object。您需要存储对前一个 headers 的引用以改变 object:

 myLovellyHeaders(headers: Headers) {
     let p = headers.set('token1', 'asd');   
     p = p.set('token2', 'lol');
     if (localStorage.getItem('token1')) {
        p = p.set('token3', 'gosh');
     }

请参阅 Why HttpParams doesn't work in multiple line in angular 4.3 了解为什么需要存储对返回值的引用。

headers也是一样：

export class HttpHeaders {
  ...
  set(name: string, value: string|string[]): HttpHeaders {
    return this.clone({name, value, op: 's'});
  }

  private clone(update: Update): HttpHeaders {
    const clone = new HttpHeaders();
    clone.lazyInit =
        (!!this.lazyInit && this.lazyInit instanceof HttpHeaders) ? this.lazyInit : this;
    clone.lazyUpdate = (this.lazyUpdate || []).concat([update]);
    return clone;
  }

要了解有关拦截器背后机制的更多信息，请阅读：

Insider’s guide into interceptors and HttpClient mechanics in Angular

Answer 2

Angular 4.3+

在拦截器中设置多个 headers:

import {
  HttpEvent,
  HttpInterceptor,
  HttpHandler,
  HttpRequest,
  HttpHeaders
} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';

import {environment} from '../../../../environments/environment';

export class SetHeaderInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    const headers = new HttpHeaders({
      'Authorization': 'token 123',
      'WEB-API-key': environment.webApiKey,
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    });


    const cloneReq = req.clone({headers});

    return next.handle(cloneReq);
  }
}

Answer 3

我的代码使用以下方法添加新的 headers 以用新值替换以前的值：

headers: req.headers.set('token1', 'asd')
.set('content_type', 'asd')
.set('accept', 'asd')

Answer 4

要附加到克隆请求的现有 header（如在 HTTP 拦截器中），下面的代码有效（使用 Angular 5.x）。在下面的例子中，它附加到现有的 header（在我的例子中包括 Angular 自动包含的 XSRF-TOKEN cookie），带有存储在 sessionStorage 中的 JWT 授权令牌：

export class TokenInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

    constructor() { }
    intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

        let headers = request.headers
            .set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
            .set('Authorization', `Bearer ${sessionStorage.getItem('authToken')}`);

        const cloneReq = request.clone({ headers });

        return next.handle(cloneReq);
    }
}

拦截器 Angular 4.3 - 在克隆请求上设置多个 headers

Interceptor Angular 4.3 - Set multiple headers on the cloned request

header

interceptor

angular