Angular 4.3 HttpClient:拦截响应
Angular 4.3 HttpClient : Intercept response
HttpClientModule
新版本Angular4.3的文档中关于拦截请求的机制解释的很好。还提到了响应拦截器机制,但是我找不到任何相关信息。
有没有人知道如何拦截响应以便在发送到服务之前修改正文消息?
谢谢。
据我所知(我只拦截了请求并注入了身份验证令牌)..您可以附加一个 .do() 并测试是否是响应..就像(如文档所说):
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
export class TimingInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
constructor(private auth: AuthService) {}
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
const started = Date.now();
return next
.handle(req)
.do(event => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse) { //<-- HERE
const elapsed = Date.now() - started;
console.log(event} ms.`);
}
});
}
}
我想您可以按照@federico-scamuzzi 的建议使用 do
,或者您可以像这样使用 map
和 catch
:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {
HttpErrorResponse,
HttpEvent,
HttpHandler,
HttpInterceptor,
HttpRequest,
HttpResponse
} from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
console.info('req.headers =', req.headers, ';');
return next.handle(req)
.map((event: HttpEvent<any>) => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse && ~~(event.status / 100) > 3) {
console.info('HttpResponse::event =', event, ';');
} else console.info('event =', event, ';');
return event;
})
.catch((err: any, caught) => {
if (err instanceof HttpErrorResponse) {
if (err.status === 403) {
console.info('err.error =', err.error, ';');
}
return Observable.throw(err);
}
});
}
}
编辑:@LalitKushwah 询问重定向 if(!loggedIn)
。我使用 Route Guards,具体来说:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, CanActivate, Router, RouterStateSnapshot
} from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { AuthService } from '../../api/auth/auth.service';
import { AlertsService } from '../alerts/alerts.service';
@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router,
private alertsService: AlertsService) {}
canActivate(next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
state: RouterStateSnapshot
): Observable<boolean> | Promise<boolean> | boolean {
if (AuthService.loggedIn()) return true;
const url: string = state.url;
this.alertsService.add(`Auth required to view ${url}`);
this.router
.navigate(['/auth'], { queryParams: { redirectUrl: url } })
.then(() => {});
return false;
}
}
然后我可以简单地将其作为参数添加到我的路线中:
{
path: 'dashboard', loadChildren:'app/dashboard/dashboard.module#DashboardModule',
canActivate: [AuthGuard]
}
我最近做了一个 HttpInterceptor
来解决客户端某些 JSON 中的循环引用,基本上用 $ref
属性 替换任何对象JSON 中具有匹配 $id
属性 的对象。 (如果 Json.Net 配置为 PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
和 ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore
,这是您获得的输出)。
这里的答案在一定程度上帮助了我,但其中 none 展示了如何修改响应的正文,就像 OP 需要的那样。为此,需要克隆事件并更新正文,如下所示:
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
return next.handle(req).map(event => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse && shouldBeIntercepted(event)) {
event = event.clone({ body: resolveReferences(event.body) })
}
return event;
});
}
任何不应修改的事件都将简单地传递给下一个处理程序。
自Angular 6 发布后,RxJs 6.0 更改了其接口,因此您不能以相同的方式使用运算符(如.map()
、.tap()
...)。
因此,上述大多数解决方案都已过时。
这是使用 RxJs 6.0+(使用 pipe
)正确修改 Observable 内容的方法:
import {HttpEvent, HttpHandler, HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpResponse} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable()
export class ResponseInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
intercept(req: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
return next.handle(req).pipe(map((event: HttpEvent<any>) => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
event = event.clone({body: this.modifyBody(event.body)});
}
return event;
}));
}
private modifyBody(body: any) {
/*
* write your logic to modify the body
* */
}
}
HttpClientModule
新版本Angular4.3的文档中关于拦截请求的机制解释的很好。还提到了响应拦截器机制,但是我找不到任何相关信息。
有没有人知道如何拦截响应以便在发送到服务之前修改正文消息?
谢谢。
据我所知(我只拦截了请求并注入了身份验证令牌)..您可以附加一个 .do() 并测试是否是响应..就像(如文档所说):
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
export class TimingInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
constructor(private auth: AuthService) {}
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
const started = Date.now();
return next
.handle(req)
.do(event => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse) { //<-- HERE
const elapsed = Date.now() - started;
console.log(event} ms.`);
}
});
}
}
我想您可以按照@federico-scamuzzi 的建议使用 do
,或者您可以像这样使用 map
和 catch
:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {
HttpErrorResponse,
HttpEvent,
HttpHandler,
HttpInterceptor,
HttpRequest,
HttpResponse
} from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
console.info('req.headers =', req.headers, ';');
return next.handle(req)
.map((event: HttpEvent<any>) => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse && ~~(event.status / 100) > 3) {
console.info('HttpResponse::event =', event, ';');
} else console.info('event =', event, ';');
return event;
})
.catch((err: any, caught) => {
if (err instanceof HttpErrorResponse) {
if (err.status === 403) {
console.info('err.error =', err.error, ';');
}
return Observable.throw(err);
}
});
}
}
编辑:@LalitKushwah 询问重定向 if(!loggedIn)
。我使用 Route Guards,具体来说:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, CanActivate, Router, RouterStateSnapshot
} from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { AuthService } from '../../api/auth/auth.service';
import { AlertsService } from '../alerts/alerts.service';
@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router,
private alertsService: AlertsService) {}
canActivate(next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
state: RouterStateSnapshot
): Observable<boolean> | Promise<boolean> | boolean {
if (AuthService.loggedIn()) return true;
const url: string = state.url;
this.alertsService.add(`Auth required to view ${url}`);
this.router
.navigate(['/auth'], { queryParams: { redirectUrl: url } })
.then(() => {});
return false;
}
}
然后我可以简单地将其作为参数添加到我的路线中:
{
path: 'dashboard', loadChildren:'app/dashboard/dashboard.module#DashboardModule',
canActivate: [AuthGuard]
}
我最近做了一个 HttpInterceptor
来解决客户端某些 JSON 中的循环引用,基本上用 $ref
属性 替换任何对象JSON 中具有匹配 $id
属性 的对象。 (如果 Json.Net 配置为 PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
和 ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore
,这是您获得的输出)。
这里的答案在一定程度上帮助了我,但其中 none 展示了如何修改响应的正文,就像 OP 需要的那样。为此,需要克隆事件并更新正文,如下所示:
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
return next.handle(req).map(event => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse && shouldBeIntercepted(event)) {
event = event.clone({ body: resolveReferences(event.body) })
}
return event;
});
}
任何不应修改的事件都将简单地传递给下一个处理程序。
自Angular 6 发布后,RxJs 6.0 更改了其接口,因此您不能以相同的方式使用运算符(如.map()
、.tap()
...)。
因此,上述大多数解决方案都已过时。
这是使用 RxJs 6.0+(使用 pipe
)正确修改 Observable 内容的方法:
import {HttpEvent, HttpHandler, HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpResponse} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable()
export class ResponseInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
intercept(req: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
return next.handle(req).pipe(map((event: HttpEvent<any>) => {
if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
event = event.clone({body: this.modifyBody(event.body)});
}
return event;
}));
}
private modifyBody(body: any) {
/*
* write your logic to modify the body
* */
}
}