Android Studio 3.0 编译问题（无法在配置之间进行选择）

Question

最新 3.0 版本（Beta 2）的问题我的项目有 1 个第三方的子模块，所以我只能访问他们的 build.gradle.

我的项目有 3 种风格，snap、uat、production。每个都有 2 种构建类型，调试和发布。当我尝试构建时，我得到了这个。

Error:Cannot choose between the following configurations of project :lp_messaging_sdk:
  - debugApiElements
  - debugRuntimeElements
  - releaseApiElements
  - releaseRuntimeElements
All of them match the consumer attributes:
  - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-api' but wasn't required.
  - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't required.
  - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-api' but wasn't required.
  - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
      - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'release' but wasn't required.
      - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't required.

我读到子模块和构建类型存在问题，但后来读到它已修复。您必须向子模块 build.gradle 添加相同的构建类型或其他内容，然后添加

buildTypeMatching  'debug', 'release'

然而，当我这样做时，出现了这个错误，

Error:Could not select value from candidates [debug, release] using AlternateDisambiguationRule.BuildTypeRule.

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

    repositories {
        flatDir {
            dirs project(':lp_messaging_sdk').file('aars')
        }
    }

    // Android parameters
    compileSdkVersion = 26
    buildToolsVersion = '26.0.1'

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    dexOptions {
        preDexLibraries true
    }

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 19
        versionName buildName
        versionCode buildVersion
        multiDexEnabled true
        resConfigs "en", "fr", "fr-rCA"
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {

        }
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    productFlavors {
        snap {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotesFilePath = 'changelog.txt'
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
            dimension "default"
        }

        uat {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
        }

        production {
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            versionNameSuffix createVersionNameSuffix()
            applicationIdSuffix '.debug'
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled false
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
            ext.enableCrashlytics = false
        }

        release {
            versionNameSuffix createVersionNameSuffix()
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled = false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
        }

    }

    //Used to ignore duplicated entries added to meta-inf
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/license'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
    }

    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "2048m"
        dexInProcess true
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError true
        xmlReport true
        htmlReport true
        disable 'MissingTranslation', 'InvalidPackage'
        disable 'GradleCompatible', 'GradleCompatible'
        disable 'NewApi', 'NewApi'
        disable 'GradleDependency'
        disable 'UnusedResources'
        disable 'IconDensities'
        disable 'TypographyDashes'
        disable 'ContentDescription'
        htmlOutput file("$project.buildDir/reports/lint/lint-result.html")
        xmlOutput file("$project.buildDir/reports/lint/lint-result.xml")
    }

    testOptions {
        unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
    }
}

greendao {
    schemaVersion 13
    targetGenDir 'src/main/java/'
}

ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotes = System.getenv("CHANGELOG")

def createVersionNameSuffix() {
    def buildNumber = System.env.BUILD_NUMBER
    def buildTimestamp = new Date().format('HH:mm dd/MM/yy')
    return buildNumber ? " ($buildNumber)" : " ($buildTimestamp)"
}

def getBuildVersionFromName(String buildName) {
    List data = buildName.tokenize(".")
    String resultString = "19";

    for (String s : data) {
        resultString += s;
    }

    if (System.env.BUILD_NUMBER) {
        resultString += System.env.BUILD_NUMBER
    }

    return Integer.parseInt(resultString);
}

//Verify the app before creating a Pull Request
task verifyPR
verifyPR.dependsOn('clean')
verifyPR.dependsOn('lint')
verifyPR.dependsOn('checkstyle')
verifyPR.dependsOn('pmd')
verifyPR.dependsOn('testSnapDebugUnitTest')

dependencies {
    // Android Dependencies
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'

    // Dagger Dependencies
    apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.11'
    compile 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.11'

    // Rx Dependencies
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-appcompat-v7:0.4.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding-support-v4:0.4.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.whorlwind:whorlwind:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions:rxpermissions:0.9.4@aar'
    compile 'com.jenzz:RxAppState:2.0.0'

    // Tools
    compile 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.5'

    // ButterKnife
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'

    // Google Maps
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.0.4'
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.4"
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:11.0.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:11.0.4'

    // Geofence
    compile('pl.charmas.android:android-reactive-location:0.10@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }

    // Retrofit
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.3.0'

    // OKHTTP
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.7.5'

    // Libphonenumber
    compile 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:7.3.2'

    // UI
    compile 'com.tubb.smrv:swipemenu-recyclerview:5.0.2'

    // EventBus
    compile 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0'

    // Database
    compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.0'

    // Chuck HTTP Inspector
    debugCompile 'com.readystatesoftware.chuck:library:1.0.4'
    releaseCompile 'com.readystatesoftware.chuck:library-no-op:1.0.4'

    // ViewPager Indicator
    compile 'com.github.JakeWharton:ViewPagerIndicator:2.4.1'

    // Amplitude
    compile 'com.amplitude:android-sdk:2.13.2'

    // TESTS
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.5"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:1.6.4"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.6.5"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:1.6.4"

    compile project(':lp_messaging_sdk')
}

这是第 3 方库 build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 250
        versionName "2.5.0"
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    productFlavors {
        snap {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotesFilePath = 'changelog.txt'
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
            dimension "default"
        }

        uat {
            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = "INTERNAL"
            ext.betaDistributionNotifications = true
        }

        production {

        }
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {

        }
    }

    buildTypeMatching 'snap', 'debug', 'release'

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            applicationIdSuffix '.debug'
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled false
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
            ext.enableCrashlytics = false
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            testCoverageEnabled = false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            buildConfigField "String", "PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME", '"' + PLAY_STORE_VERSION_NAME + '"'
            // Workaround for : https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212882
            proguardFiles fileTree(dir: 'proguard', include: ['*.pro']).asList().toArray()
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        consumerProguardFiles 'proguard.cfg'
    }

    repositories {
        flatDir {
            dirs 'aars'
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:percent:26.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.neovisionaries:nv-websocket-client:1.31'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.0'

    compile(name: 'infra', ext: 'aar')
    compile(name: 'messaging', ext: 'aar')
    compile(name: 'messaging_ui', ext: 'aar')
    compile(name: 'ui', ext: 'aar')
}

有人知道我该如何解决这个问题吗？谢谢

Answer 1

尝试

implementation project(path: ':lp_messaging_sdk', configuration: 'default')

注：

您可以通过将 gradle 更新为 4.3 check this.

来避免此错误

解释:

使用 Dependency Configurations 可以轻松定义和指定在子项目中使用的内容。

在我的回答中，我们使用了默认配置，这将只向其他Android项目和模块发布和公开"release"风格。

假设您只需要将此 flavor 包含在 demo flavor 或 release flavor 中，it would be like :

configurations {
  // Initializes placeholder configurations that the Android plugin can use when targeting
  // the corresponding variant of the app.
  demoDebugCompile {}
  fullReleaseCompile {}
  ...
}
dependencies {
  // If the library configures multiple build variants using product flavors,
  // you must target one of the library's variants using its full configuration name.
  demoDebugCompile project(path: ':lp_messaging_sdk', configuration: 'demoDebug')
  fullReleaseCompile project(path: ':lp_messaging_sdk', configuration: 'fullRelease')
  ...
}

因此，在您的情况下，您可以使用您的构建风格，这就是错误日志中显示的内容。

Cannot choose between the following configurations of project :lp_messaging_sdk

这意味着，您的 lp_messaging_sdk 具有各种构建配置：-

  - debugApiElements
  - debugRuntimeElements
  - releaseApiElements
  - releaseRuntimeElements

android-studio 告诉你，"I can't choose one configuration from these various, Would you define one for me?"

您可以在 here 上阅读更多内容。

Answer 2

如果您使用 android-apt 插件进行注释处理，请尝试删除该插件并按照 [=12] 中的建议将所有 apt some_dependency 引用替换为 annotationProcessor some_dependency =].

Answer 3

错误：无法在以下项目配置之间进行选择......

可能存在 gradle 书写问题当我改成下面的写法就没有这个错误了

// 编译项目(':MPChartLib')

implementation project(':MPChartLib')

也许当引用依赖于其他模块时应该写在这个实现中

Answer 4

当我将我的项目从 API 级别 23 更新到 27 以及 Gradle 到 3.1 时出现此错误

Can not choose between different configuration

所以要解决这个问题。

替换

compile project(':your projectName')

与

implementation project(':projectname')

在Gradle中，这解决了问题。

Answer 5

我的问题是我正在重命名输出文件名（和路径）

一旦删除了更改 aar 名称的 gradle 代码，我的解决方案就更简单了。

Answer 6

对于 AndroidStudio 3.0+，mainMoudle 具有与 libModule buildTypes 和 buildTypes 相同的 buildTypes 和 buildTypes ，它需要：

主模块：

buildTypes {
    release {
        buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"
        zipAlignEnabled true
        shrinkResources true
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }

    debug {
        buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"
        zipAlignEnabled true
        shrinkResources false
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }

    debug2{

    }
}

lib模块：

buildTypes {
    release {

    }

    debug {

    }

    debug2{

    }
}

或者你可以使用 matchingFallbacks 解决这个问题click

Answer 7

在我的类似案例中，解决方案是：

build.gradle:

android {
    defaultConfig {
        // because I have two project flavors in that library
        missingDimensionStrategy 'project', 'myProjectName' 
        // because I have a "full" and a "debug" flavor in that library
        missingDimensionStrategy 'mode', 'full'
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug { ... }
        release { ... }
    }
}
dependencies {
    // because the project(path:'', configuration:'') did not work in this case
    implementation project(':myModuleName1')
    implementation project(':myModuleName2')
}

也许这可以帮助其他遇到类似问题的人。

Answer 8

对我来说，运行在 Android Studio 3.5.2 上遇到同样的错误，原因不同。我试图将应用程序模块添加为库。

我简单地解决了它 converting the application module to a library module 。

Answer 9

此错误也是由于以下情况不正确造成的：

通过在 A 中包含模块 B，A 中存在的所有 producFlavors 都必须存在于 B 中。

build.gradle (:app) 或 (:module-A)

android {
    flavorDimensions "dimen"
    productFlavors {
        someProduct {
            dimension "dimen"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    api project(path: ':module-B')
}

所以someProduct必须存在于B

build.gradle (:module-B)

android {
    flavorDimensions "dimen"
    productFlavors {
        someProduct {
            dimension "dimen"
        }
    }
}

GL

Answer 10

如果您使用复杂的设置，其中有一个模块，而不是一些子模块等。那么您需要将构建变体添加到模块（比如顶级模块），而不是子模块和其他可能的模块正在使用您的模块。您不能直接添加到子模块，否则 android studio 会混淆选择哪个。

举个例子，假设子模块有 snapDebug 作为构建变体，现在它应该与顶级模块的 snapDebug 或使用它的模块的 snapDebug 组合在一起。如果它们中的任何一个都没有 snapDebug，android studio 会混淆选择哪个和另一个。因此 android studio.

Android Studio 3.0 编译问题（无法在配置之间进行选择）

Android Studio 3.0 Compile Issue (Cannot choose between Configurations)

android

project

gradle

android-studio

注：

通过在 A 中包含模块 B，A 中存在的所有 producFlavors 都必须存在于 B 中。

build.gradle (:app) 或 (:module-A)

build.gradle (:module-B)