从 JTextArea 中清除附加文本
Clear Appended Text from JTextArea
我正在使用 JTextArea 显示一个 ArrayList,方法是一次一个地将条目附加到区域中。但是,当我使用方法 .setText("") 清除所有附加条目时,它们不会被删除。有没有清除文本区域的方法?
如果您使用的是 JTextArea,并且您希望在输入特定文本后清除所有条目,那么只需将原始的预附加文本存储在一个字符串中,比如说 myOriginalText
。而不是打电话
.setText("");
呼叫 .setText(myOriginalText)
。另一种选择是直接使用 JTextArea 的文档,获取原始文本末尾的索引值,然后删除文档中该索引之后的所有文本。
例如:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TextAreaFun extends JPanel {
private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 40);
private JTextField textEntry = new JTextField(25);
private AppendAction appendAction = new AppendAction("Append Text");
private ProtectAction protectAction = new ProtectAction("Protect Text");
private ClearAction clearAction = new ClearAction("Clear Text");
private String protectedText = "";
public TextAreaFun() {
textArea.setFocusable(false);
textArea.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane taScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
taScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
textEntry.setAction(appendAction);
JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
bottomPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(bottomPanel, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
bottomPanel.add(textEntry);
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(appendAction));
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(protectAction));
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(clearAction));
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(taScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
private class AppendAction extends AbstractAction {
public AppendAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Append text to text area");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
textArea.append(textEntry.getText() + "\n");
textEntry.selectAll();
textEntry.requestFocusInWindow();
}
}
private class ProtectAction extends AbstractAction {
public ProtectAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Protext text in text area from being cleared");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
protectedText = textArea.getText();
textEntry.selectAll();
textEntry.requestFocusInWindow();
}
}
private class ClearAction extends AbstractAction {
public ClearAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Clear unprotected text from text area");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
textArea.setText(protectedText);
textEntry.selectAll();
textEntry.requestFocusInWindow();
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
TextAreaFun mainPanel = new TextAreaFun();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Text Area Fun");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());
}
}
如果要根据程序的状态添加或删除 ArrayList 中的每个项目,那么您最好不要在 JTextArea 中显示文本,而是在可以处理每个项目的 JList 中显示文本在 JList 中独立。
我正在使用 JTextArea 显示一个 ArrayList,方法是一次一个地将条目附加到区域中。但是,当我使用方法 .setText("") 清除所有附加条目时,它们不会被删除。有没有清除文本区域的方法?
如果您使用的是 JTextArea,并且您希望在输入特定文本后清除所有条目,那么只需将原始的预附加文本存储在一个字符串中,比如说 myOriginalText
。而不是打电话
.setText("");
呼叫 .setText(myOriginalText)
。另一种选择是直接使用 JTextArea 的文档,获取原始文本末尾的索引值,然后删除文档中该索引之后的所有文本。
例如:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TextAreaFun extends JPanel {
private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 40);
private JTextField textEntry = new JTextField(25);
private AppendAction appendAction = new AppendAction("Append Text");
private ProtectAction protectAction = new ProtectAction("Protect Text");
private ClearAction clearAction = new ClearAction("Clear Text");
private String protectedText = "";
public TextAreaFun() {
textArea.setFocusable(false);
textArea.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane taScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
taScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
textEntry.setAction(appendAction);
JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
bottomPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(bottomPanel, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
bottomPanel.add(textEntry);
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(appendAction));
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(protectAction));
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(clearAction));
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(taScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
private class AppendAction extends AbstractAction {
public AppendAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Append text to text area");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
textArea.append(textEntry.getText() + "\n");
textEntry.selectAll();
textEntry.requestFocusInWindow();
}
}
private class ProtectAction extends AbstractAction {
public ProtectAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Protext text in text area from being cleared");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
protectedText = textArea.getText();
textEntry.selectAll();
textEntry.requestFocusInWindow();
}
}
private class ClearAction extends AbstractAction {
public ClearAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Clear unprotected text from text area");
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
textArea.setText(protectedText);
textEntry.selectAll();
textEntry.requestFocusInWindow();
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
TextAreaFun mainPanel = new TextAreaFun();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Text Area Fun");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());
}
}
如果要根据程序的状态添加或删除 ArrayList 中的每个项目,那么您最好不要在 JTextArea 中显示文本,而是在可以处理每个项目的 JList 中显示文本在 JList 中独立。